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最新初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题1.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 4.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones8.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none9.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It10.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any11.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 16.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 17.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves18.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other19.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m20.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing21._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 22.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 23.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible we ather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是可口可乐?——两者都不,谢谢。

我想要一杯茶。

A. Either表示两者之一;B. Both表示两者都;C. Neither表示两者都不;D. None表示三者或三者都不;根据题意,故选C。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。

——我同意,比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。

在比较级中,that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词;those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。

根据题意,故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你买了一座大房子吗?——不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。

yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式或宾格形式。

此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词yours。

故选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。

-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。

anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。

there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。

6.D解析:D【分析】【详解】句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。

他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。

A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。

根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。

故选D。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。

that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。

根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。

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