比较级/最高级
5
语法填空“说明书”
并列结构
连词
并列递进：and 选择否定： or/nor
转折：but
无提示词
从句结构
连接词
名词前 名词/代词前
冠词 介词
名词后面：定从/同位从 逗号后面：非限制定从 主句缺成分：名从/状从 状从：固定搭配 不定：a/an 定：the 动词短语固定搭配
缺主/宾
代词
特殊句式
8
Nowadays napping is very much part of a normal, everyday life in many parts of the world.
China, for example, is a land of nappers.1
the previous studies suggest, napping can not
day meal, a tradition in some areas, had any effect on the mental 4
(perform) of the
subjects.
First, the researchers asked the people if they napped and how long. Then, according
语法填空解题技巧
1
语法填空考啥
上：单选 语法填空 改错 事实上：长难句 完型 作文
2
Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid1990s.

their answers, researchers put them into several groups. Nearly 60 percent of those
people said they did take a nap after lunch and 6
their naps lasted anywhere from 30 to
Of course, anyone believes 7________ impossible to play a harmonious work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused 8__________ (know) that. When he finished, people rose and cheered. 9________ (smile), he wiped the sweat and said, "You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to find out how much music you can still make with 10________ you have left."
only help babies and young children learn better 2
help brain work better in older adults.
Researchers recently carried out a study,3
(hope) to find out if napping after a mid-
The audience sat quietly while he made his way across the stage 2 ______ his chair and began his play. But this time, 3_______ went wrong. Just as he finished the first part, one of the strings on his violin 4________ (break). We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. 5________, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.6________ (power) and pure, his performance attracted all the attention.
3
空数 10个
语法填空信息一览表
长度 约200words 题型 有提示词/无提示词
分值 10×1.5‘ 体裁 说明文/记叙文
4
语法填空“说明书”
名词
有提示词
动词
形/副
单复数 变性/变形
谓语
非谓语 相互转化 反义词
时态/语态 主谓一致
to do未发生或目的 doing主动或进行 done被动或完成
强调句/倒装句 it作形式主语/形式宾语
6
语法填空必备步骤
STEP 1 通读全文 把握主题
STEP 2 分析成分 抓住词性
STEP 3 结合语义 转换词形
7
Itzhak Perlman, a famous violinist, came on stage to give a concert. He was stricken with polio（小儿麻痹症）as a child, so getting on stage is no small 1________ (achieve).
90 minutes. Most of the subjects said they 7
(nap) for about an hour.
The study found that people who took 8