Unit 4 Lesson5基本句式二
S+V+O(主谓宾)
Learning aims:
After this class ,you should be able to (这节课后,你应该能够)
1.Know the pattern is usually made up of three parts (Subject, Verb, object )(了解主+
谓结构有三个部分组成:主语,谓语,宾语)
2.Translate the English sentences into Chinese.(能把英语句子翻译成汉语)
3.Translate the Chinese sentences into English.(能把汉语句子翻译成英语)
Step1. 了解主谓宾句式
宾语(object)在句子中充当动作的承受者,因此一般都放在及物动词(Transitive verb,缩写为vt.)之后。
请你现在想象在教堂举行婚礼好吗新郎向新娘子表示爱意,于是说:“I love you.”从此,语法上的第二种基本句型S+V+O也同时永镌心田矣。
句中的I自然是主语subject 啦,love是谓语动词(verb),而you就是宾语object了。
所以我们把主谓宾句式总结为:主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)
Step2. 英译汉,感悟主谓宾句式
I want a ticket.
Tom won the game.
I like my job .
I love you.
I like our teachers.
John had a big house.
She introduces herself.
根据上面句子完成下面表格:S(主语)词性:_______V(及物动词)O(宾语)词性:______
I want a ticket
Step3. 汉译英
1. 我喜欢狗。
2. Tom昨天打篮球了。
3. 她需要帮助。
4. 我有很多书。
5. 我看了电视。
Step4. 说出下面哪些句子是主谓结构,那些是主谓宾结构
1. You should study hard.
2. He likes pop music.
3. I had an interesting dream last night.
4. I won the race.
5. She draw beautifully.
Step5. 下列每个词或词组下面有一条横线,这些词的语序不对,请重新排列各句的语序。
例如:I you like →I like you.
1. the film I enjoyed yesterday →
2. well the man the piano played →
I very much like →
news listened to I carefully →
5. the man angrily looked at he →Step
6.用unit4 单词表中的及物动词造句。