2013职称英语阅读理解英文及译文2013年新增(一)阅读判断1.第一篇:Taking Pictures of the world2.*第十二篇:Starting a New Tradition(二)概括大意与完成句子1.第五篇:US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty2.第八篇:How We Form First Impression(三)阅读理解1.第三篇:Shark Attack !2.第五篇:The Travels of Ibn Battuta12年新增的篇目:第1、8、10、11、16、19、20、26、30、33、34、35、37、38、47篇13年新增的篇目:第3、5篇。
12年第8篇(C级)第33篇B级,第35篇A级2012年已考职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) 3第一篇讲述关于人们的故事Telling Tales about People第二篇课外学习带来很大不同 4Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 5第三篇小心鲨鱼 5Shark Attack! 6第四篇火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福 6Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 7第五篇伊本白图泰游记7The Travels of Ibn Battuta 8第六篇看电视与长途汽车旅行9TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 10第七篇现代日光浴者10Modern Sun Worshippers 11第八篇变化中的中产阶级11The Changing Middle Class 12第九篇单亲幼儿最出色12Single-parent Kids Do Best 13第十篇艾伦的来信13A Letter from Alan 14第十一篇芭蕾舞的发展14The Development of Ballet 15第十二篇走私15Smuggling 15第十三篇芭比娃娃16The Barbie Dolls 16第十四篇睡眠17Sleep 17第十五篇轨道航天飞机18Orbital Space Plane 18第十六篇撒哈拉沙漠19The Sahara 20职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B级考试需要掌握文章) 以下为B级第十七篇引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔20Eiffel Is an Eyeful 21第十八篇美国教育的目标22Goal of American Education 22第十九篇家庭23The Family 23第二十篇讲述可怕的过去24Tales of the Terrible Past 24第二十一篇动物间的间隔距离25Spacing in Animals 26第二十二篇我们所知道的关于语言的一些事情26Some Things We Know about Language 27第二十三篇只好向上27The Only Way Is Up 28第二十四篇克隆农场29Clone Farm 29第二十五篇收入30Income 30第二十六篇看许久以前的世界31Seeing the World Centuries Ago 32第二十七篇服务业的重要性33Importance of Services 33第二十八篇国家公园的服务机构34The National Park Service 34第二十九篇发现自己变胖了?这得责怪朋友们35Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends 36第三十篇“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵-是死是活37“Lucky” Lord Lucan--Alive or Dead 37第三十一篇泳池监护38Pool Watch 39第三十二篇柴罗基部落40The Cherokee Nation 40第三十三篇老妇人41Oseola McCarty 41职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B级考试需要掌握文章) 以下为A级38 第三十四篇逃亡42To Have and Have Not 42第三十五篇选择自己的路43Going Her Own Way 44第三十六篇一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事44A Tale of Scottish Rural Life 45第三十七篇非州的流行音乐46Pop Music in Africa 46第三十八篇为什么有这么多的孩子47Why So Many Children 48第三十九篇为了活着吃饭48Eat to Live 49第四十篇美国疾病防治新政策50New US Plan for Disease prevention 50第四十一篇国际航空公司的经营51The Operation of International Airlines 52第四十二篇桑拿浴52Sauna 53第四十三篇建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗?(综合A)54Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? 54第四十四篇越来越爱肢体接触的美国人55Americans Get Touchy 56第四十五篇女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长56Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer 57第四十六篇捍卫进化论仍必要(综合A)58Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed 58第四十七篇九死一生59Narrow Escape 59第四十八篇苏格兰启蒙运动(综合A)60Finding Enlightenment in Scotland 61第四十九篇美洲文学的开端(综合A)62The Beginning of American Literature 62第五十篇远古火山喷发63Older Volcanic Eruptions 63职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章)第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事,并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。
这些故事大致分为三类:自传、回忆录和传记。
自传是作者记录自己故事的文章。
通常自传会、以作者最早期的回忆开始并以对现在情况的总结作为结束。
自传的作者也许不会完全客观地介绍自己。
然而,他们给读者提供了一个途径来了解自己比较好的行事风格和为何成就这样的&己。
就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样,各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
其他的作者就像詹姆斯?乔伊斯一样仅仅写了关于自己生活的虚构小说。
这些不是自传,但是它们和自传非常相近。
严格意义上来讲,回忆录是既注重作者本身的生活经历,也注重其所处的时代所发生的事件的自传性的描述。
回忆录作者通常把这些事件作为他们生活的背景。
他们详细地描述这些事件并论述这些事件的重要性。
虽然近些年,回忆录这个词似乎开始变得可以和自传互换,但是目前回忆录也许还没有因外界评论而有所改变。
传记事实上是记录(作者以外).其他人的生活。
在很多方面,传记也许是这三种非小说类文学作品中最难写的了。
自传作者知悉他们所写的事件因为他们就生活在其中。
但是传记作者不得不尽量从很多不同的渠道来收集信息。
然后他们不得不决定包含哪种事实。
他们的目标是用比较全面的图片来介绍一个人物,并不是过于萝极也不是过于批判。
一个公正并详尽的传记也许要花费许多年来研究并进行书写。
Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce,have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies,but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently,though,the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses,these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person,not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇:backdrop /'b k,dr?p/ n. 背景interchangeable /int? 't?end??bl/ adj. 可转换的第二篇课外学习带来很大不同让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动,这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。