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人工智能 人工智能简介

Warran McCulloch and Walter Pitts Model Alan Marvin Turing of Artificial chess and Neurons
program(1953) Dean Edmond (S NARC,
1951)
Minskey
The first neural network 3000 vacuums
understand, search without guide, Knowledge
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
Knowledge-based system:
The key to power?
1969-1979
Knowledge is power. Feigenbaum DENDRAL , MYCIN, Prospect Rutgers University project Amarel
no progress of Machine Minskey’s 20% Checker difficult
translation:
The spirit is willing but the fresh is weak The vodka is willing but the fresh is rotten
6
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
1。 什么是人工智能? What is Artificial Intelligence? 1。1 什么是智能 ? What is Intelligence?
Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to
computer
人工智能
Minskey’s
whether
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
mittee was skeptical
this kind of work should be considered mathematics but von Neumann: day”
”If it isn’t now, it will be some
人智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
Robinson(1956)
resolution principle 80% machine translation:
A series of victories lead to Optimistic estimate It is not my aim to surprise or shock you-
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系主任
主要研究领域: 人工智能, 知识工程, 智能诊断, 智能规划 个人爱好: reading English, basketball, handwriting
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
我的教学理念: 和学生做朋友 把教学当乐趣, 寓教于乐, 教学相长。 把学习当成乐趣。 改变中国传统的关于学习的观点。 课堂上多题问题, 多参加讨论。 希望同学们能通过这一课程有所收获, 有所感悟。 What You Make of Your Life Is Up to You Every person creates his or her own reality. Authorship of your life is one of your absolute rights; yet so often people deny that they have the ability to script the life they desire. They look past the fundamental truth that it is not our external resources that determine our success or failure, but rather our own belief in ourselves and our willingness to create a life according to our highest aspirations.
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
The Turing test
a machine may be deemed intelligent, if it can act in such a manner that a human cannot distinguish the machine from another human merely by asking questions via a mechanical link.
人工智能
1.3 图灵测试
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
Turing
Test
Alan Turing's 1950 article Computing Machinery and Intelligence [Tur50] discussed conditions for considering a machine to be intelligent. He argued that if the machine could successfully pretend to be human to a knowledgeable observer then you certainly should consider it intelligent.
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
人工智能及其应用
Artificial Intelligence and Its Application
姜云飞
中山大学计算机软件研究所
吉林大学珠海学院计算机系
jiangyf200608@
人工智能
任课教师: 姜云飞
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
Alan Turing (1950) “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” (/turpap/turpap.htm)
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
Machine
Machine
?
?
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
2。 人工智能的发展历史
The history of Artificial Intelligence.
AI is nearly as old as computing.
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
The Gestation of ArtificialIntelligence
(1943-1956) 人工智能发展的初期
Theorist
prove most of the theorems in
principia Mathematica
Chapter 2 of Russell’s
Rejected by the editor of Journal of Symbolic logic
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
but simplest way
can summarize is to say that
there are now in the world that think, that learn, that create.
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
A dose of reality
(1966-1972)现实的药方
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
1。 什么是人工智能?
What is Artificial Intelligence? 2。 人工智能的发展历史 The history of Artificial Intelligence. 3。 人工智能的研究领域。
The fields of Artificial Intelligence.
Early enthusiasm, great expectation
(1952-1969)早期的繁荣和大胆的预测
The early years of AI were full of success! Newell and Simon’s GPS(Genaral problem Solver)
Arthur Samuel’s Checker(TV,Feb. 1956) Slagle integration system SAINT, undergraduate’s INT experts level level
人工智能
教材:人工智能 清华大学
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
计算机学院
马少平, 朱小燕编著
1。 掌握精华, 掌握本质, 集合自己实际情况, 融会 贯通 2。 学习好的, 有余力的学生, 可以其他书籍。 3。 因为课堂不能全讲, 一般学生需要自行阅读。 4。 如果对掌握课程内容有困难, 课堂须全部出席, 然后认真阅读power-point内容。
achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines. McCarthy
人工智能
人类的主要行为:
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
4。 人工智能的应用 The Applications of Artificial Intelligence
人工智能
吉林大学珠海学院计算机科学与技术系
5。 人工智能在中国 Artificial Intelligence in China 6。 我们的研究工作 Our Research works in AI 7。 人工智能对人类的挑战 Challenge of AI to Mankind
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