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英语错题解析2

英语错题解析
1、Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police
were always failing to take adequate measures to _____ the growth in
crime.
A. decline
B. quit
C. reject
D. check
考点:语义辨析,动词和动词词组
分析:本题考查动词辨析和语义辨析。

根据句意可知,警察的职责应是抑制(check)犯罪的增长。

decline 作及物动词时意为“谢绝,婉拒”,quit 意为“离开;放弃;停止;使…解除”,reject 意为“拒绝;排斥;丢弃”,均不合文意。

故正确答案为D。

解答:D
2、You can't expect John and Jane will have different opinions. When
one of them makes any proposal, the other will readily _____.
A. compromise
B. consent
C. conflict
D. consult
考点:语义辨析,动词和动词词组
分析:本题考查动词辨析和语义辨析。

第一句句意为“你别指望约翰和简持不同意见”。

因此可推断,当他们中的一个提出建议时,另一个会马上同意(consent)。

compromise 意为“妥协”,conflict 意为“冲突,抵触;战斗”,consult 意为“咨询”,均不合题意。

故正确答案为B。

解答:B
3、Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable
to _____ the potential disasters that the global warming might bring
about.
A. stand up to
B. wake up to
C. live up to
D. look up to
考点:动词和动词词组
分析:本题考查动词词组辨析。

A项,“经得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对”;
B项,“认识到,意识到”;
C项,“不辜负;做到;实践”;D项,“尊敬”。

根据句意可知,我们是像梦游者一样,无法意识到(wake up to)气候变暖可能带来的潜在灾难。

故正确答案为B。

解答:B
4、
— Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly ____ _.
— I don't quite agree. The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.
A. conventional
B. contradictor
C. contemporary
D. conservative
考点:形容词和副词,语义辨析
分析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。

结合第二个人说的话“我不同意。

画风可能看起来相似,但是两个画家出生在完全不同的朝代”可推测,第一个人说的是两幅画大致属于同一时期
(contemporary)。

conventional 意为“传统的;常见的;惯例的”,
contradictory 意为“矛盾的”,conservative 意为“保守的”,均不合题意。

故正确答案为C。

解答:C
5、
In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of t he general public were introduced in China _____ almost each person c ould benefit from in life.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. as
考点:定语从句和名词性从句
分析:本题考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,从
句 _____ almost each person could benefit from in life 中,缺少benefit from 的宾语。

such ... that ... 意为“如此...以至于...”,引导结果状语从句,其中that 不充当句子成分,因此本题若填入that 则句意不通顺,且从句缺少宾语,故B项错误。

such ... as ... 意为“像...这样的”,引导定语从句,其中as 为关系代词,在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语,因此本题可填入as 代指主句中的 reform policies,同时as 在从句中作 benefit from 的宾语,句子成分完整;句意为“2014年这项关乎大众利益的重要改革政策被引入中国,几乎每个人在生活中都可以从这样的政策中受益”,逻辑合
理,句意通顺,故D项正确。

where 意为“在...地方”,when 意为“在...时候”,不符合句意,故不选。

故正确答案为D。

解答:D
6
The Team-up Centre will offer ____opportunity to young singers to showcase t heir talents in front of ____audience of 5,000.()
A. an; an
B. the; an
C. an; the
D. the; the
考点:[不定冠词]
分析:团队中心将会给年轻歌手一个机会,让他们在5000人的观众面前展现自己的才能.
解答:A.
本句强调给年轻歌手一个机会,泛指展现自己才能的机会,又因后面的名词opportunity的首字母发音为元音音素[ɒ],所以用不定冠词an;an audience of为固定短语,意为"一个多少人的观众群体";动词showcase意为"使展现";故选A.。

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