我眼中的美国——文化
1.文学 美国的文学被翻译为世界各种语言。
早在美国历史初期,美国就产生了许多杰出的作家。
美国第一位在小
说和诗歌创作领域取得显著成就的作家是艾德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849),
他于1835
年开始短篇小说的创作,其作品包括《红死病》、《陷坑与钟摆》、
《颓败之屋》和《莫尔格街凶杀案》。
他的创作触及了前人很少涉及的
心理学领域,并且将神秘、幻想等元素融入小说创作之中。
还有古柏 James Fenimore Cooper 、霍桑 Nathaniel Hawthorne 以及欧文 Washington Irving 描写出一个年轻并且不断成长的美国。
后来,梅尔维尔 Herman Melville 写出有关海洋的小说以探讨道德问题。
马克·吐温则表现了密西西比河上生活的情趣与幽默。
7个美国人曾经获得诺贝尔文学奖:剧作家尤金·欧尼尔与小说家索尔拜娄 Saul Bellow 、赛珍珠、福克纳、海明威、辛克莱·路易士 Sinclair Lewis 以及史坦贝克。
A merican literature has been translated into various languages of the world. Early in American history, the United States has produced many outstanding writers. America's first remarkable achievements in the field of creative fiction and poetry writer Edgar Allan • • Singapore (1809-1849),
He started in 1835, the creation of short stories, whose works include "Red Death," "The Pit and the Pendulum"
"Decline of the house" and "Mo Erge Street homicide." His predecessors rarely touched the creation involved
The field of psychology, and the mystery, fantasy and other elements into the novel creation.
2.艺术
今天,美国的画家们地尝试新风格。
举例而言,普普艺术(意即风行普遍,或者是因为看来像海报,或是利用喜剧式的线条),首次出现在五十年代。
而在六十年代,引人注意的则是那些视觉幻像的图画——欧普艺术.
而在雕塑方面美国的雕塑在20世
纪前一直受到欧洲风格的影响。
但
今日,美国雕塑完全是一种个人的
表现,它以各种不同的形式出现,
而且材料包罗万象。
举例来说,德
维森 Jo Davidson 是以他为名人雕塑栩栩如生的青铜像而出名。
史坦其卫兹金则已属原料焊接成的雕塑造出抽象雕像 上图为爱伦坡小说选 左图为诺贝尔奖,文学奖得主史坦贝克颁奖典礼
Today, the American painters to try new styles. For example, the pop art (meaning widespread popularity, or because it seems like a poster, or the use of comic lines), first appeared in the fifties. In the sixties, the most notable are those visual illusion pictures - Op Art.
In the sculpture in the 20th century American sculpture
Former European-style discipline has been affected
.
3.娱乐
美国是娱乐业高度发达的国家。
有环球影业,漫威,皮克斯,迪士尼等电影公司。
还有闻名世界的奥斯卡奖,艾美奖,格莱美奖等世界级奖项。
而公认娱乐中心好莱坞不仅是全球时尚的发源地,也是全球音乐电影产业的中心地带,拥有着世界顶级的娱乐产业和奢侈品牌,引领并代表着全球时尚的最高水平,比如梦工厂、、哥伦比亚影业公司、索尼公司、环球影片公司、WB(华纳兄弟)派拉蒙等等这些电影巨头,还有像RCA JⅣE Interscope Records这样的顶级唱片公司都汇集在好莱坞的范畴之内,这里的时尚与科技互相牵制发展,自然是不造作的,拥有着深厚的时尚底蕴和雄壮的科技做支持,一直被全球各地争相模仿。
The United States is a highly developed country entertainment. There Universal Pictures, Marvel, Pixar, Disney and other film companies. There are world-famous Oscar, Emmy, Grammy Awards and other world-class awards. And Hollywood is not only recognized as the world's entertainment center birthplace of fashion, but also the global music industry, the heart of the film
A literary
American literature has been translated into various languages of the world. Early in American history, the United States has produced many outstanding writers. America's first remarkable achievements in the field of creative fiction and poetry writer Edgar Allan • • Sin gapore (1809-1849),
He started in 1835, the creation of short stories, whose works include "Red Death," "The Pit and the Pendulum"
"Decline of the house" and "Mo Erge Street homicide." His predecessors rarely touched the creation involved
The field of psychology, and the mystery, fantasy and other elements into the novel creation.
2 Art
Today, the American painters to try new styles. For example, the pop art (meaning widespread popularity, or because it seems like a poster, or the use of comic lines), first appeared in the fifties. In the sixties, the most notable are those visual illusion pictures - Op Art.
In the sculpture in the 20th century American sculpture
Former European-style discipline has been affected
.
3. Entertainment
The United States is a highly developed country entertainment. There Universal Pictures, Marvel, Pixar, Disney and other film companies. There are world-famous Oscar, Emmy, Grammy Awards and other world-class awards. And Hollywood is not only recognized as the world's entertainment center birthplace of fashion, but also the global music industry, the heart of the film。