肺部感染性疾病题集一名词解释1.pneumonia2.MRSA methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureusmunity acquired pneumonia4.hospital acquired pneumonia5.SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome二简答题1.the route of infection of community acquired pneumonia ？2.肺炎的解剖分类有几种？3.the environment classification of pneumonia ?4.the pathopoiesis mechanism of Streptococcus pneumoniae ？5.how many stage of streptococcal pneumonia in patho?6. the complication of streptococcal pneumonia ?7 .肺炎链球菌肺炎抗菌药物标准疗程是多少？8.简述肺炎链球菌肺炎的诊断依据？9.the chest x-ray feature of staphylococcal pneumonia?10.the utility medicine for MRSA?三论述题1.the appreciation diagnose of pneumonia ?2.the diagnose of grave pneumonia ?3. therapeutic principle of pneumococcal pneumonia?4.传染性非典型肺炎（SARS）的诊断依据有哪些？5.肺炎抗生素治疗72小时后症状无改善主要原因可能有哪些？四选择题【单选题】1.which is the false about hospital acquired pneumoniaA. to continue with sever patient with various kinds primarily disease, difficult to to treatB.high ratio with gram positive coccus, mixed infection is commonC. drug fast bacterium is increasingD. some nonpathogenic bacteria always lead to hospital acquired pneumonia2.关于肺炎球菌的描述，哪些错误：A.为革兰阳性球菌，有荚膜B.其毒力大小与荚膜中的多糖结构及含量有关C.是引起人类肺炎最常见的致病菌D.在干燥的痰中能存活数月E.不寄生于正常人的鼻咽道3.which is the false about pneumococcal pneumonia?A.the representation is lobar pneumonia or lobular pneumoniaB.not often lead to necrosis of lung architecture or forming cavitatesC. to keep fabric trace after the dissipation of pneumoniaD. head elect penicillin G for treatmentE. coincidence empyema in minority patient4. which kind of pneumonia has few chance to form lung abscessA, pneumococcal pneumoniaB. staphylococcal pneumoniaC. Klebsiella pneumoniaeD. Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumoniaE. streptococcal pneumonia5.which pathostaging of pneumococcal pneumonia when there is the appearance of rusty expectorationA.充血期B.水肿期C.红色肝变期D.灰色肝变期E.消散期 E. dispersa staging6.which is the most impossible complication of pneumococcal pneumoniaA.感染性休克B.胸膜炎C.肺脓肿D.弥漫性血管凝血E.脑膜炎7.一右下肺炎球菌肺炎患者，用青霉素治疗后热退，4天后又发热，且白细胞明显增高。
应首先考虑：A, laevomycetin is not enoughB. pathogenic bacteria insensitivity to laevomycetinC.without alexipyreticD.without glucocorticosteroidE. with complication8.the mainstay to diagnositic mycoplasmal pneumoniaA. clinical manifestationB.Blood bacterial cultureC. masculine fo blood serum cold agglutination testD. healing utility to erythromycinE none of above9.葡萄球菌肺炎首选：A.红霉素B.氟康唑C.丁胺卡那霉素+头孢他啶D.青霉素GE.环丙沙星10.肺炎球菌肺炎的典型症状是：A.寒战和高热B.咳黏液脓性痰C.咳铁锈色痰D.患侧胸部疼痛E.气急和紫绀【多选题】1.which kinds of lung infection always forming cavitary?A. viral pneumoniaB. mycoplasmal pneumoniaC. pneumococcal pneumoniaD. staphylococcal pneumoniaE. Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia2.the patho change of staphylococci aureus pneumonia isA. abscess-formationB.air cystogenesis formingC. pleuritisD. pneumopyothoraxE. bronchopleural fistula3.the main patho changes of pneumococcal pneumonia is due toA.细菌侵入肺泡内生长繁殖，肺泡壁毛细血管扩张充血B.肺泡内水肿C.肺泡内浆液渗出D.肺泡坏死、溃疡E.白细胞吞噬细菌，纤维蛋白渗出物溶解吸收4.the course of treatment with antibiotics for pneumococcal pneumoniaA.standard course of treatment is 14 daysB. discontinuation after the disappearance of symptom and objective signC. discontinuation after pyretolysis 72 hoursD. discontinuation after dissipation of the focus of infection in X-RAYE. discontinuation after 10 days antibiotics5.poor therapeutic efficacy with enough antibiotics to pneumococcal pneumonia,we considerA.应考虑诊断是否正确B.有无并发症出现C.混合菌感染D.出现耐青霉素的肺炎球菌E.药物热6.which choice is rightA.肺炎球菌肺炎——青霉素B.支原体肺炎——红霉素C.肺炎衣原体肺炎——大环内酯类抗生素D.肺炎球菌肺炎——庆大霉素E.金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA株）肺炎——青霉素7,which is false about staphylococci aureus pneumoniaA.通过血行感染B.可吸入感染C.早期易出现循环衰竭D.易发生脓气胸E.病变消散后肺组织多无损坏8.支原体肺炎主要特点：A.mainly in old peopleB. onste emergencyC.the main symptom is debilitation, pharyngalgia,cough, fever, myosalgia and so onD. paroxysm Sexual stimulus bucking,less phlegmE.can autotherapy without treatment9.which is incorrect about pneumococcal pneumoniaA.出现紫绀是由于V/Q比例失调，其比值>0.8B.可出现溶血性贫血C.极个别形成机化性肺炎D.病变开始于肺外周，易引起渗出性胸膜炎E.肺炎球菌不产生毒素，不引起原发肺组织坏死10. which is incorrect about pneumococcal pneumoniaA.all have algor and high feverB.all have rusty sputumC. according to Diplococcus lanceolatus capsulatus in ;hemoculture and phlegm is important etiological diagnosisD. blood corpuscle in peripheral bloodE.none of above肺部感染性疾病习题答案一名词解释1.肺炎是指终末气道、肺泡和肺间质的炎症，可由病原微生物、理化因素、免疫损伤、过敏及药物所致。
细菌性肺炎是最常见的肺炎。
2.是指耐甲氧西林青霉素金黄色葡萄球菌。
3.英文缩写为CAP，是指在医院外罹患的感染性肺实质炎症，包括具有明显潜伏期的病原体感染而在入院后平均潜伏期内发病的肺炎。
4.英文缩写为HAP，是指患者入院时不存在、也不处于潜伏期，而在入院48小时后在医院（包括老年护理院、康复院）内发生的炎症。