MRP(material requirement planning)物料需求计划、MRPⅡ（manufacturing resource planning）制造企业资源计划和ERP(enterprise resource planning)企业资源计划，是企业管理信息系统发展的不同阶段。

MPR主要对制造环节中的物流进行管理，使企业达到"既要保证生产又要控制库存"的目的；而MRPⅡ则集成了物流和资金流，将人、财、物，时间等各种资源进行周密计划，合理利用，以提高企业的竞争力；ERP它将供应链、企业业务流程和信息流程都囊括其中。

由于ERP的概念流传最广，现在已经成为企业管理信息系统的代名词。

MIS(management information system)管理信息系统PMC即Product material control 的缩写形式。

是指对生产的计划与生产进度，以及物料的计划、跟踪、收发、存储、使用等各方面的监督与管理和废料的预防处理工作。

PMC部主要有两方面的工作内容。

即PC（生产计划、生产进度的管理）与MC（物料的计划、跟踪、收发、存储、使用等各方面的监督与管理，以及呆废料的预防与处理工作）。

R&D (Research & Development) 研发部六标准差用来严格要求良率（Yield），一般而言相同的流程、程序，每重复一百万次只允许有三次或四次以下的错误，若达五次错误即是未达六标准差所设定的高良率水平QC：Quality Control,品质控制,产品的质量检验,发现质量问题后的分析、改善和不合格品控制相关人员的总称.一般包括IQC（Incoming Quality Control来料检验）,IPQC（In-Process Quality Control制程检验）,FQC（Final Quality Control 成品检验）,OQC（Out-going Quality Control出货检验）,也有的公司不管三七二十一,将整个质控部全部都称之为QC. QA：Quality Assurance,品质保证,通过建立和维持质量管理体系来确保产品质量没有问题.一般包括体系工程师,SQE（Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师）,CTS（客户技术服务人员）,6sigma工程师,计量器具的校验和管理等方面的人员.QA不仅要知道问题出在哪里,还要知道这些问题解决方案如何制订,今后改如何的预防,QC要知道仅仅是有问题就去控制,但不一定要知道为什么要这样去控制.SOP标准作业指导pcs Pieces个(根,块等) D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供应商)识别码L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号serial number序列号PAL Pallet/skid 栈板JIT Just In Time 零库存PM Product manager 产品管理PD Product Department 生产部N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quantity数量APP Approve核准,认可,承认MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划CP capability index能力指数ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收AOD Accept On Deviation 特采SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制N Number样品数BOM Bill Of Material物料清单IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范PMC Production &Material Control生产和物料控制TBA To be assured待确定PO Purchasing Order采购订单OS operation system操作系统OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原设备制造商品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 电脑外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 电脑机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖?base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑胶件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/。