最新九年级英语第十单元知识点单元语法聚焦:1. be supposed to do的用法1). be supposed to do sth =_________ ______sth 其否定形式为be _____ _________ _____do sth = _________do sth 意为“应该做某事；被期望/要求做某事……”.如：在中国与他人初次见面时你应该握手.You______ __________to shake hands when you meet someone __________ the first time in China. 主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”，指“某事本应该发生而没有发生”.如：飞机本应该6点钟到.The plane was __________ to arrive at 6：00. 2)．用于否定句中，表示“获准；允许”. 如：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上吸烟. 3)．be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应做某事而实际上没做”. 如：You are supposed to have finished the work. 你们本应完成这项工作的. （实际上没有完成）2.be expected to do的用法be expected to do表示一种可能性，意为“被期许(预期)会做某事”.如：He is expected to do well in the test. 他被期许在考试中取得好成绩. She is expected to arrive at noon. 预期她将会在正午抵达. 实战演练Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1.You________ arrive at 6：00 am.，but you arrived at 7：00 am. today. Don't be late next time.A．supposed to B．were supposed to C．are supposed D．are supposed to( )2.This disabled girl needs our help. We are ________ to do something for her.A．stopped B．invited C．supposed D．helped( )3.Students are ________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed( )4.—You look sad. What has happened?—We were________ to win the match，but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped ( )5.It's dangerous for us________ with wild animals.A．to play B．playing C．play D．played Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子1．你们应该穿校服.You_________ __________ ___________ _____________ uniforms. 2．约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会.3．每天喝足够的水是重要的._________ _________ __________ _________ ________ enough water every day. 4．她有希望成为一名好医生.She__________ ____________ __________ __________ a good doctor. 重点点播：1. take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞[拓展] ：take place 发生take after 长得像take away拿走，取走①[2013〃莱芜] —It's too hot today.—Yes. Why don't you________ your jacket?A．put on B．put up C．take off D．take after ②[2013·内江] The plane to Chengdu________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took off B．took after C．took out D．took away ③If you bring snacks to school，the teacher will_______them________.A. take offB. take awayC. take afterD. take place④Tom ________his father. They are both very tall. A. take off B. take away C. take after D. take place2. worth adj. 值得；有……价值(的) 1).“be worth ＋n．”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱”The dictionary________ __________nine dollars. 这本词典值九美元.2).值得做某事be worth ________ sth. 很值得做某事be_________ worth_________sth ①The question is not ___________ ____________again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论②[2013〃恩施] Our teacher has given us some advice that is ____________worth______________ (consider). 3. manner作“礼貌，礼仪”讲时，常用复数形式.good manners意为“有礼貌”；bad manners意为“不礼貌”. table manners餐桌礼仪嘲笑别人是不礼貌的.It's ________ __________ to laugh __________ others. 4. make plans to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan作___________________；该短语相当于plan to do sth.，此时，plan作________________________.如：1).他们计划今天下午去游泳They _______a__________ to go swimming this afternoon. ＝They_________ ________go swimming this afternoon.var script = document.createElement('script22).We have made a plan to go camping this summer vacation. (改为同义句）We have__________ _________ __________ camping this summer vacation. 5. except，but，except for与besides(1)except意为“除……之外”，后面的人或事物不包含在内.除了李明，我们都去动物园了.We all went to the zoo except Li Ming.(2) but意为“除……之外”，常和nothing，nobody，nowhere等否定词连用.如：除了一支坏钢笔，他的铅笔盒里没有任何东西. There is nothing but a broken pen in his pencil case.(3)except for 意为“除了……”，引述一个相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正了句中的主要意思，含有“美中不足”的意思.如：你的作文很好，美中不足的是有几处拼写错误.s作介词时，意为“除……以外还有”，常表示整体中包括被除去的对象在内.如：除了英语外，我们还学法语和历史. Besides English，we also learn French and history. 用except，except for或besides填空(1)We go to school every day _________Saturday and Sunday. (2)Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?(3)Her new dress is very good _______________ the two plastic buttons (塑料纽扣) . (4)There is nobody in the room___________Kate.6. be/get used to doing，used to do与be used to do用法辨析(1)be/get used to( doing) sth 意为“习惯于(做)……”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词. He is/gets used to the life in the country.他习惯了乡间生活.我习惯了早起.I am_________ _________ _________ __________early. (2)used to do意为“过去常常做……”，其中do必须是动词原形.如：他过去常坐公共汽车去上班.He ________ ________ ________ to work by bus. (3)be used to do意为“被用来做……”=be used_______ ______sth.如：木材被用来造纸.Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used________ ________paper.单选：—How does Jack usually go to school?—He ________ ride a bike，but now he ________ there to lose weight.A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 用used to do，be used to do，be used to doing和括号中动词的适当形式填空(1)我习惯了每天早上读半小时英语.I ____________________ (read) English for half an hour every morning. (2)There ________________ (be) a quiet mountain village. (3)Cloth can __________________ (make) clothes.7.suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式是__________，其对应的动词是________________. advice是不可数名词，其对应的动词是____________.8.I don't know what I should do.＝I don't know what to do.我不知道该做什么. 活学活用1．用“疑问词＋不定式”结构改写下列句子(1)We discussed how we should do it last night. We discussed ___________ _________ ________ ________ last night. (2)I didn't know where I should go. I didn't know _____________ ___________ ______________．2．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)何时动身还不知道.____________ __________ ______________ is unknown. (2)我忘了该做什么了.I forgot ____________ _____________ ____________．(3) 我可以告诉你哪里可以买到这本书.I can tell you ______ _________ ________ _______ ______．9.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应它.“主语＋find it＋adj.＋to do sth.”意为“……发现做某事……”.其中it是_______宾语，adj.是宾语补足语，________________是真正的宾语.该结构可转换为“主语＋find that it＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构. 活学活用1．单项选择( )[2013·淮安] At times，parents find it difficult________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 2．改为同义句(1)We find it easy to learn to swim. We find that ___________ ___________ ____________ to learn to swim. (2)He found it was interesting to play basketball. He found ____________ ________________ to play basketball.(3)I find pl单元词组：dChild(script);31应该做某事；被期望/要求做某事……be_________to do sth=__________do sth 2.初次，第一次______the first time 3.被期望做某事be_________to do sth 4.与某人交朋友_________ __________with sb. 5.伸出________out 6. 握手______ hands 7. 顺便来访______ by 8. 毕竟；终归_______ all 9.对……随意be ______about10. 计划做某事make ______ to do sth = _______ to do sth 11.钟表、手表之都the______of clocks and watches 12.生某人的气get/be mad______sb=be angry_________sb 13.让某人一直做某事______sb_____sth 14.努力做某事______an _________to do sth=try______do sth 15.把……从……擦掉______sth______... 16.脱下，摘下________off 17.值得做某事be_________ _________sth 18. 餐桌礼仪table ________ 19. 特地做某事___ _____ ____ one’s ____ ____ _____ sth. 20.习惯于做___ /______ ______ to doing sth 21. 使某人感到宾至如归______ sb. _____ at home 22. 敲(门、窗等)knock at （_________）the door(window) 23.用筷子指某人______ at sb. ________your chopsticks 24.由于，因为_________of25. 把筷子插到饭里_______your chopsticks _______your food 26.期望做某事look_________to________sth 完成句子：1. 你遇见某人时应该做什么？_______ ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ when you meet someone? 你应该亲吻.You are ___________ ___________ kiss.你不应该握手. You ________ __________ ___________ ____________ hands. 2. 在韩国人们第一次见面时应该做什么？他们应该鞠躬.________ _____ people in Korea ______ _____ do when they meet for _________ __________ time? 3. 你应该什么时候到达？我应该7点钟到达.______ ______ you _______ _______ arrive? I _______ ___________ _________ _________ at 7:00 4. 政府正千方百计为无家可归的人提供住房.The government is _______ _______ ________its ________ to provide houses __________the homeless people.5.他下班回来时，顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐.He__________ ______ his friend's house when he came back from work.6.开会时他一直站着.He________ ____________ during the meeting.中考在线1. It’s very kind _____ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home. A.forB.toC.ofD.with 2. Usually people in Japan and Korea _____ when they meet forthe first time.A. are supposed to kissB.are supposed to bowC. supposed to kissD.supposed to bow 3. Mrs Green _____ go to hospital，but now she is in good health.A. has toB.needs toed toD.ought to4. All the clerks went home _____ Mr Wang for he had to finish his work. A .exceptB.besidesC.without 5. The number of _____ in our class _____ fifty.A.student；isB.the students；areC.the students；isD.students；are 6.[2013·咸宁] —Could you give me some________ on how to learn English________？—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A．advice; good B．suggestions; good C．advice; well D．suggestion; well 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Do you like the music__________ (call) Yesterday Once More? Helen made a plan__________ (visit) the Great Wall this Sunday. I'm sorry to let you keep ___________(wait) for us so long. 基础知识练习Ⅰ单项选择1. _____ the weather was cold，Wei Ganggang jumped into it to save others. A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.Because 2. They are friendly to me.So I’m made _____ at home.A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt 3. ---All the clerks went home ___ Mr Wang.Why? ---Because he had to finish his work. A.except B.besidesC.withoutD.beside4. I’m _____ to see my friend，Lily. A.please B.pleased C.pleasureD.pleasant 5. My brother a bus to school ，but now he .ed to take is used to walkinged to taking is used to walkC.was used to take use to walkingD. was used to taking used to walk6.He can carry the heavy box. He's strong，________．A．at all B．at last C．after all D．all along7. [2013·莱芜] —It's too hot today.—Yes. Why don't you________ your jacket? A．put on B．put up C．take off D．take after8.[2013·内江] The plane to Chengdu________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took off B．took after C．took out D．took away9.[2013·重庆] I'll go to visit my aunt in England ________the summer holidays start. A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as10.It is polite________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 1.He is used to ________ (shop) on Sundays. 2.His sister learned English by ________ (she). 3.Our plan is sure to _____________ (success). 4.The old man has been ________ (die) for a year.5.Are you used to __________(stay)with us in China?6.We can park the car here while __________(go) shopping.7.We couldn't stop__________(laugh) when hearing the joke. III.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.In order to make her happy ，Tom jump up and down.2.My sister is very clever ，and she studies English .3.In Korea ，people bow when they meet someone for the first time.4.---We are going to start an English club .---Then we should first.5.Mike tried his best to . IV. 句型转换1. My friend went to Germany two years ago. He is still there now. (合并为一句) My friendGermany three years.2. I said hello to him when we met. (改为同义句) I ____________ him when we met.3. Our teacher doesn’t let us go out of our school at lunch time. (改为同义句)We go out of our school at lunch time. 4. “Don’t be late next time !”The teacher said to Tony. (合并为一句)The teacher asked Tony the next time.5. You should not smoke in public. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ ________ ________ smoke in public.6. Should I arrive on time or a little late if someone invites me to dinner?(改为同义句) Am I _______ ______ arrive on time or a little late if someone invites me to dinner? V.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 没有被邀请我从不参加别人的聚会.s’parties without .2. 你们应该尽可能多的用英语对话.You should make in English .3.在我们那，我们的时间观念很随意._______ I am ________，we’re ________ __________ __________ time.4.如果你告诉一个朋友你打算去他们家吃晚饭，即使晚去些也没什么.If you tell a friend you _____ ______ ______ their house ____ _______，it’s okay if you _______ ____ _____ _______. 5.在瑞士，守时是很重要的，毕竟我们是钟表之都.In Switzerland，it ______ very _________ ______ be _____ _______. We’re ____ ______ of watches，________ _______! 6.我们通常计划着一起去做一些有趣的事情或一起去某个地方.We usually ______ to do ________ _________，or go _________ __________.7.在中国，你应该把碗端起来吃.In China，you _______ ________ ________ pick ______ your bowl _____ eat.8.我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事是很难的，但是我渐渐习惯了这些事，我不再觉得法国习惯很奇怪了.I _____ _____ say that I find ____ ______ to ________ everything，but I’m gradually _______ ______ ______things . I don’t find French customs so strange ______ _______.9. 正如你可以想像的那样，这里的餐桌礼仪和我们国内的很不一样.______you can ___________ ，things are very ________ ________ the way they are at home. 综合能力提升I．单项选择1. In China，students ______ greet the teachers when classes begin.A.are supposed toB.are suppose toC.supposed toD.suppose to 2. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. A. take on B. take off C. take outD. take away3. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel4. —Peter has changed a lot，hasn’t he? —Yes. He used to the guitar，but now he is more in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest5. All the people went home _____ Job，for he had to finish his work. A. with B. besides C. except D. except for6. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?— Sorry，let’s make it ______ time.be supposed to，go out of one’s way to，by oneself，make plans，make me .feel at home5A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other7. —Have you read today’s newspaper? —Not yet. Is there______ ?A.anything importantB.important anythingC.something importantD.nothing important 8.—Oh，dear! Who’s broken my glasses? —______ he ______ I. It was your cat.A. Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor9.In France，it’s ______ to say you are full. A.rude B.polite C.nice D.friendly 10. ——I won’11. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in 12.You can’t expect ________ a foreign language well in several months.A. to learnB. learningC. learntD. to be learnt13. It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window? A. my closing B. my opening C. to open D. to close 14. I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning． A. that; keep readingB．it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep readingD．it; to keep reading15.—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he ______.I．完形填空A woman in New York had two sons. She was very 56 about them，especially the younger one，Ben，because he was not doing well in school. Other boys in class often 57 jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided to help her sons 58 herself. She told them to go to the 59 to read books and reports for her twice a month. One day，in Ben’s class，the teacher held up a rock and asked 60 someone knew it. Benput up his hand and the teacher 61 him answer it. All the classmates whispered(耳语). “What could he say? He 62 said anything in class.”To their surprise，Ben not only knew all about the rock，but also had a lot to say about it. He even knew where the teacher 63 it. Ben learned it by 64 his reports.Later Ben became the top student of his class. 65 he finished high school，he went to Harward University. And he became one of the best doctors in the United States. 56. A. angryB. worriedC. madD. strict 57. A. talked B. listenedC. playedD. spoke 58. A. with B. atC. byD. on 59. A. cinema B. theaterC. hospitalD. library 60. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who 61. A. askB. letC. tellD. agree 62. A. usually B. always C. never D. often63. A. watch B. sold C. sendD. found 64. A. doingB. playingC. haveD. take65. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why III．阅读理解：Dear Liz，My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life．Life is busy and exciting．Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat，their son Sanan，who is 18，the daughter Chinda，who is 16，and Grandpa and Grandma．I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．The school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I'm learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here，Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok．I thought it was great，but Sanan6and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful．The month after next，we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there，and they have two elephants．I’m going to ride those elephants —and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun．I'm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace．In the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battle．I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing lessons next time I write．Love，Mandy76．Mandy writes in her e-mail that the__________ lesson is her favorite．A. Thai speakingB. boxingC. Thai writingD. cooking 77．Next month，Mandy is going to visit__________．A. Pattaya beachB. Phuket IslandC. Phairat’s hometownD. Bangkok 78．According to the e-mail，__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.A B C D79．From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand. A. bored B. quiet C. excited D. proud 80．What is the possible subject of the e-mail?A. Study trip in Thai landB. Food culture in ThailandC. Elephant riding in ThailandD. International schools in Thailand。