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英语被动语态练习题含答案

英语被动语态练习题含答案一、单项选择被动语态1.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A.had interviewed B.was interviewedC.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。

表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。

2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。

考点:考查时态和语态3.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。

故选B。

4.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。

be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

5.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A.won't be seen B.wasn't seenC.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

6.Every means ______, but none proved ______.A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfullyC.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。

句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。

选D。

7.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。

由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。

故D选项正确。

8.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trappedC.were trapping D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。

句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。

由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。

综上,D选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

9.The classroom ________ by students every day.A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。

10.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。

句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。

be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。

11.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。

句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。

省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。

故C选项正确。

12.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be heldC.will hold D.has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。

句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。

13.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A.are being painted B.are paintingC.were being painted D.were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。

句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。

14.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

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