被动语态专项练习被动语态的构成及否定句和一般疑问句：时态肯定否定一般疑问一般现在一般过去一般将来过去将来现在进行过去进行现在完成过去完成一、句型转换1. They asked me to come a little later. → I _______ _______ to come a little later.2. Women often talk about food and clothes. → Food and clothes _____ often _____ about by women.3. Do they make this kind of truck in Nanjing? → _____this kind of truck _____ in Nanjing?4. We must clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must _____ ______ twice a day.5. Can I answer this question in simple English?→_____this question ______ ______ in simple English?6. You may clean the room after work. → The room may _____ _______ after work.7.We use brooms for sweeping the floor. → Brooms_____ _____for sweeping the floor.8. They built quite a few tall buildings in their hometown last year.→ Quite a few tall buildings ___ _____ in their hometown last year.9. You must not put the bike there. → The bike ____ ____ _____ _____there.10. Can you see the stars in the daytime? → Can the stars _____ _____ in the daytime?二、单选( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ______ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_____ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _____ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _____ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6. Our room must _____ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7. A new house _____ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 8. The key _____ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 9. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 10. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 11. The sports meet ______ until next week.A. didn't holdB. won't be heldC. isn't heldD. doesn't been held( ) 12 _____ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 13 Why _____ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 14 Who was the book_____? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 15 Where _____ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 16 The flowers_____often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 17 The books may_____ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 18 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended( ) 19 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 20 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 21 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 22 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 23 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 24 The bridges___ two years ago.A is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 25 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 26 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 27 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. full ofD. filled( ) 28 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 29 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well( ) 30 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 31 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 32 These walls___stone.弟1页（共6页）弟2页（共6页）A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. are made from( ) 33 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 34 The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. were showed D. have shown ( ) 35 The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 36.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 37 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 38 She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you( ) 39.The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 40. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 41. These children ____ dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. are saw to( ) 42. These stones ___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 43. The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 44.Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 45 You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 46 Great changes ___ in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 47 The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 48. Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 49. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( ) 50. Can he ___ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 51 He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( ) 52. Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt( ) 53. The apple ___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 54. You_____ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 55. What you said ___ like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded ( ) 56. ---What do you think of the TV play? ---Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )57.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )58.The book is worth ___.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read( )59.—— I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear.——Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A.was askedB.will askC.have askedD.have been asked( )60.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set which ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Shanghai?—— W ell, I don’ t care such things.A.was madeB.is madeC.has been madeD.had been made( )61.The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They＿＿＿＿too long.A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.had cookedD.cooked( )62.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿＿＿＿the cloth ＿＿＿＿well.A.have told；washesB.have been told；washesC.was told；washedD.have been told；is washed( )63.—— Are you a visitor here?——That’s right. I＿＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿true.A.have traveled；has comeB.was traveling；had been comeC.am traveling；has comeD.have traveled；has been come( )64.——What’s the matter?——The shoes don’ t fit properly. They＿＿＿＿my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt三、综合填空（A）When people have enough money than they need for ordinary things, they sometimes spend their spare money in t 1 and seeing other parts of the world. European people go to the East and people from the East go to the West. Long before people traveled for pleasure, ships went abroad to trade with one a 2. The man who sailed in those old s 3 often used stars and planets to help them find their w ___________4. Each time they saw an island, they brought out their maps to see w 5 the island was marked on them. If it was not marked there, they knew that they had d___________6 a new island. If we compare (比较) the maps of today with those used by the early sailors we’ll notice many d 7.These days the quickest and the most convenient way to travel is by air. Some people who don’t like cold weather fly to w 8 places when the cold season comes. Some people like to travel by sea better because it g 9 them a chance to make new friends. The most natural way to travel is by land. If we have enough time to compare one place with another, we will come to a conclusion that every two places are rather different from each other. If we master languages, we can have a better knowledge of the differences b ___________10 the two countries.（B）Early to bed , early to rise makes a man healthy. T_______1 is an old English saying. Have you ever h______2 of it? It means that we must go to bed early at n______3 and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be strong.Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have e______4 sleep. Children of your age need nine or ten h______5 of sleep every night. If you don’t go to bed early, you can’t do your work well.Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not g______6 for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime c________7, we must get up. It is time for exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our head also n_______8 blood. We think with o______9 brains. If we take exercise and keep our bodies h_______10, we can think better.第3页/共6页第4页/共6页答案1-5 B D D D C 6-10 B C B B C 11-15A A B B A 16-20B A B D B 21-25B A D A A 26-30 D B B C D 31-35BA D DB 36-40B A B AC 41-45D D B B A 46-50A B C B B 51-55D A C A B 56-60C B C D C 61-65C D AC B21.D。