模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句
一、强调句：
（一）、一般结构
It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who,,
注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调
句，但谓语部分除外。

2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺
Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday.
It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself.
（二）、特殊结构
1、否定式：
It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who,,
Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself.
2、一般疑问句：
Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who,,
Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself?
3、特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who,,
Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself.
4、当强调not,, until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：It is /was not until ,, that,,.
5、感叹句：
（1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语.
(2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语.
Eg. What a lovely girl she is!
How industrious those students are!
二、倒装句
（一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。

以下几
种情况用部分倒装：
1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如：
Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等
2、在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定，
neither/nor 否定）Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I.
Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语，John 也会。