2
4.4 1.7 2.5
2.5 6.4 3
6
Arachidic
T
0.5
0.5
0.3
1
0.5 0.3
Behenic
2
3
0.2
Lignoceric
1.4
1
1
Dihydroxystearic
0.5
Lauroleic
0.6
0.5
Myristoleic
2.6
0.3
Palmitoleic
4.6
1
0.8 0.4 10.2
油脂化学的基本知识
*
Agenda 目录
1、What are Oleochemicals? 油脂化学的定义
2、Raw Materials for Oleochemicals Manufacturing, 油化工业的原料
3、Basic Chemistry of Oils & Fats, 油脂的基础知识
油化是指以天然动植物油脂为原料的化学工业。
It is used in the same sense as “petrochemical” which pertains to chemicals derived from petroleum.
如同“石化”是指以石油为原料的化学工业。
Oleochemicals include just to name a few: fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty amines, fatty amides, Fatty esters, natural soap, glycerin etc.
128 113 94 148 205 180 160 88 55 20 98 208 108 120
145 113
Titer °C
22 - 26 33 - 38 1 - 4 45 - 50 20 - 24 14 - 20 30 - 37 -
21 - 27 19 - 21 30 - 35 42 - 47 17 - 26 40 - 47 20 - 28 26 - 32 12 - 19 11 - 15 26 - 30 -
7.3
1
15.3
0.1
Pentadecanoic
0.4
Palmitic
9
25.7 2 25 8
12.5 25.7 2 13.6 5.5 23.6 7
14 43.7 7.7 11 7
4
17 8.7 8
Margaric
0.5
0.9
2
2
Stearic
3
9.1 1 34.5 3.8 2.5 2.8 0.4 1.4 3.5 3.8 5
油化产品包括：脂肪酸、脂肪醇、脂肪胺、脂肪氨、脂肪酯、皂 类、甘油等。
3
Type of Raw Material
油化工业的原料
Palm Oil, 棕榈油 RBD Stearine, 精炼硬脂 Palm Kernel Oil, 棕榈仁油 Soya Bean Oil, 大豆油 Coconut Oil, 椰子油 Tallow, 牛羊脂 Fish Oil, 鱼油 Rapeseed Oil, 菜籽油 Castor Oil, 蓖麻油 Rice brand, 米糠油 Any Other Oils and fats. 其它油脂
4、Manufacturing Processes, 基本的加工步骤
5、Type of Oleochemical Products, 油化产品的种类
6、Applications of Oleochemical Products, 油化产品的应用
7、Costing 成本计算
8、Questions & Answers 问题答疑
9.9
2
0.1
0.1
9
Oleic
13 32.2 6.5 36.5 5
29 17
16.9 23.5 19.1 17 6
64 39.9 15.6 50 13 19 45.5 25.8 13.5 41.5
Ricinoleic
87
Linoleic
3
4.9 3 3
2.5 55 52.7 8.6 0.8 15.3 1.2
15 - 18 20 - 25
5
Fatty Acid Composition: 脂肪酸的组成 For Various Palm Products 针对各种棕榈产品
4
Composition Of ural Oils & Fats 天然油脂的组成成分
Butyric
2.3
Caproic
1.6
T
T
Caprylic
6
1.5
7.6
3.7
Capric
4
2.2
7.3
3.3
Lauric
45 2.5
48.2
0.1 48
Myristic
17 8.2
0.5 16.6
1
1.3
16 10.3 2.7 30.5 14 14 32 39.9 75 43
Linolenic
2
0.5
0.5
6.4
56.6
2
T
0.3 1
64 8
1
18.5 0.5 0.5
Licanic
78
Eleostearic
Octadecatetraenoic
11.2
4.1
Gadoleic
3.2
T
13
Eicosapolyenoic
25.2
15.9
Erucic
57.2
40
Docosapolyenoic
6.2
10.8 4
Tetracosenoic
0.8
Saponification 247 - 233 - 176 - 190 - 250 - 186 - 189 - 167 - 185 - 188 - 188 - 188 - 188 - 190 - 240 - 188 - 188 - 168 - 184 - 191.7 186 - 188 -
2
Introduction 简介
The word “oleochemical” pertains to chemicals that derived from oil and fats of glycerine nature; - Oils & Fats originated from either vegetables and animals.
Number
251 240 187 200 264 194 198 172 190 196 196 196 196 202 255 196 197 180 195
196 196
Iodine Number
12 - 25 - 81 - 35 - 7 18 42 91 40 12
116 - 100 - 89 - 136 - 155 - 160 - 140 - 80 - 51 - 16 - 92 - 193 - 97 - 92 - 139.2 138 - 108 -