任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment develop---developmentdisgree — disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage---management 经营管理2. V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admis sionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达 ----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operationorganize----organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许 -----permission suggest-建议,暗示 --suggestion solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现pe rform----performance 演出exist — existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ----ending 结尾,结局train 训练 ---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5. V+ 其他Beg(乞讨— beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员believe — belief 信仰behave 行为,举止 ----behavior know---knowledgefly — flight 飞行heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 -----mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed-- successtour 在 -----旅游,在 -----作巡回演出直接 +地点 tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词 +yanger 生气 -----angry honest — honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 ---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytour ist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐 --- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ------tasty 甜的2. 名词 + edbalance – balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词 + ful/lessmean ing — meaningful 有意义的care — careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套 -----suitable 合适的5. 名词 + ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘 -----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependent independence— independent 7. al 结尾Addition — additional 附加的,额外的Class — classical 经典的medicine 药 ----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的nation — nation al 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源 ---original 新颖的;独创的 gramm ar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的, 免费的 height 高度— highillness 疾病 --- illlove — loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly2. bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politely proper 合适的 -,恰当的 ---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数 -----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的 ----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 ---hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4. 特殊good — well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience/impatience dependent — dependence 依赖性independent — independency 独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — p ossibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socialize fast--fasten s hort/shorten long —lengthen — length(n. wide--widenless--lessen large—enlarge strong—strengthen—strength(n. 名词变动词computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、第 6页共 6页。