任务型阅读常用词
希望,期望hope/expectation 合作 cooperate (v)—cooperation 气候climate 天气weather 争论,争吵argument/quarrel 起源, 血统 origin 存在 existence 各种各样的various/(a) variety (of)
相反的观点 opposite view/opinion 相反 on the contrary /instead 与…相反 be contrary to… 态度 attitude (s) (to /towards…) 得出结论 conclude (总之to conclude) 结论conclusion (总之in conclusion) 环境 environment 环保的environmentally friendly 污染 pollute-pollution 作者 author/writer 评价 evaluate-evaluation 评论 comments 回顾,评论(文章)review
causes (of) 结果 results 后果results/consequences 解释 explain-explanation
场合 occasions 有时,偶尔 sometimes/occasionally 作用,功能functions 决定 decide-decisions 选择 choose(v)-choice/option/alternative 建议advice/suggestions/tips 相同点 similarities 不同点differences 背景 background 地理位置location
century/decade/fortnight 成功succeed/success 成功的(地)successful (ly) 骄傲,自豪(take) pride (in)
(be) proud (of)
道歉apologize-apology 不同 differ-different 不同点differences 相同点similarities 描写describe (v)-description 消失disappear-disappearance 丢了,不见了missing/lost/gone 最喜爱的(人/东西)favorite 方便convenient-convenience 方面aspects 考虑consider-consideration
(be located in/at…) 国家 country/nation
国籍 nationality 出生地birthplace 生日birthday 教育 education 毕业 graduate/graduation 成就achievements 贡献contributions to) 性别sex (男性male女性female) 解决办法solutions (to the problem) 措施 measures (take measures) 行动 action (take action) 观点 opinion/view/point of view
take advantage of 益处 benefits有益的 beneficial 缺点 drawbacks/shortcomings
现象phenomenon(复phenomena) 问题problems(存在的问题)
questions(提出的问题) 困难trouble/difficulties 例子 examples 因素,要素factors 人物characters 特点,特色characteristics/features 工作,职业jobs/professions 职位 position 身份 status 专业的professional 业余的 amateur
/ varieties (of)/vary from 即,也就是说namely/in other words 比…好(be) superior (to) 可用的,可得到的available 可得到的,可接近的,可理解的accessible
安全safe- safety secure - security 严格的(be) strict (with sb/in sth) 严格的,严重的,严肃的severe 发现 discover-discoveries 积极的,正面的positive 消极的,负面的negative 每天/每月/每年daily/monthly/yearly 百年/十年/两个星期
开始/发展/高潮/结局
beginning/development/peak/ending 角色,作用 role, part 情节plot 线索clue事件event 而且,除…之外
besides, in addition, furthermore, What’s more,on top of , apart from … 除了except/apart from… 影响(名词)effect/influence/impact 影响 (动词)affect/influence 过程process/procedure 步骤 procedures/steps 目的地destination
作用,功能functions 方法ways (of doing sth)
ways( to do sth)
approaches (to doing)
(by )means (of) 目的purposes (with the purpose of) 目标aims/goals 因素,要素 factors 原因reasons(for)
任务型阅读常用词
标题 title 主题 theme 话题 topic/subject 给…下定义 define定义definition 意义 meaning 介绍,引入introduce-introduction 好处,优点advantages 坏处,缺点disadvantages 利用 make use of/make the most of/