1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cr ucial/ /substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的，众所周知的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate 开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97. detrimental : dangerous/harmful98. creativity: innovation, ingenuity99. positive: advantageous100. domain: field同义再现连连看Change===shift Reluctant==reject Correlation=connection Intense=extreme Particular=specific Pump out=generate Attribute to==ascribe to Sophisticated=perfectLimb=arms&legs Detect==discover Account for=elucidate Predict==anticipate Before==prior to Postpone to==delay Association=society Obey=comply with ==abide by Difference ==shade Plausible==reasonableRadical==extremelyAs per==according to Field==domain Revert to=get back to Couple with=along with Dub =call Impersonal==impartial Demanding==difficult Outlook===viewSpot===find out Perpetuate===keepFeature=characteristics Foster==develop Discover==establish Derive from=gain from Development=advance Field==domain Pragmatic==practical Substitute==alternative Embark on==launch Similar to==like Briskly===swiftlyCatch up with======= Keep pace withBe taken aback===be surprised comparable==== have sth. in common hence===thus complaint=illness rapidly===instantly connect with=relate tocalculate==measure principle==dominant chronic==long terma band of==a flock ofa range of=a spectrum ofaccelerate = speed up accomplishment= achievementattend==participate in achieve===accomplishadapt to==integrate into aim =targetaim at==concentrate on access to ==obtain Reduction===dropAn array of=a collection ofObjective =goalFocus on=emphasize on A herd of=a flock of Appreciation =interestApproximately=roughly As well===tooInvolve in=====associate withAt will ==at random Attach to =serve Breed====generate Unique=distinct Drawback=defect Distinguish=tellDiminish==shrinkFar from=rather than Distinction=uniqueness Due to =because ofEat====feed Endanger==threaten Engage in=participate in Establish===find out Work out===figure out Evolvement = progress Emphasize==stressEmbark upon==start Enlighten==illuminate Instruct===educate Exceptional=extremely Fail to do=can not do Shape=mould Foundation==basis Finance=fund=facilitate =sponsorFree==release Launch==coinEffect====impact Grant====offer Gas===petrolLikely to ==prone to Embrace==harbor Hamper==stop Hurdle==barrier Identical===the same Identify===recognize Imitate===simulate Incline to===tend toIndicate==signify Inextricable==inevitable Reaction to=response to In that ===because Essential=principle Stage ==phaseKnown as==called speed up==accelerate supply===grant subject to=expose to govern by=limit byextract====isolate generate=give rise to popular=welcome essential==crucial seize on==grasp properties=traits relish=revival renaissance=appreciate innovative==fresh emerge==advent public==communalcoordinate==organize co-relation==link significant=considerable regular======daily dividing===different advantageous==positive city==metropolitan outlook===view automaticallyensure==guarantee resemble=be similar tobe used to=be devoted tobe equivalent to=be equal toConcur on==agree on Relaxing =comfortable Identification==recognitionFlaw====drawback Minimize==limitInterpret=illustrate Introduce to=import to Approach= means Likelihood=be possible Master==graspMatch sth. to = assign sth. to Misconception====== =misunderstanding Modify===alter Manifestation========demonstrationRely on===requireConsiderable======== ==substantialToxic===poisonous Features=properties Novel==freshOwing to==thanks to Pattern==designPore over==studyPortray==describe Relics===ruins Portrait==description Preserve===store Prevailing==dominant Present day====modern society Prime===major Contaminate==poison Primitive==elementary Prodigious=enormousGenerate====spawn Prop up====support Provide====offer Protect A from B===== Shelter A from B Predict==forecast Contribute to=result in Convert to=turn into As well as=andA list of=a series of Some ==aroundAs a consequence==== As a resultAttempt to do==== intend to doBy accident/accidentally =by chance Questionnaire=survey Readily==easily Reflect=consider Relate to=associate withRely on=depend on Remarkable=noticeableReplace=========== ==take the place of Residue=remains Sophisticated=advanced Circumstance=situation Striking=extraordinary Struggle for=strive for Setting====contexttake to===be used to talent==gifttuition==teachingturn to==consult unbiased===fairvirtue===strength competitor =rival contract=agreement chaos==messbe reluctant to do=reject detect ==examinepredominant======== ===overwhelming idea=understanding deadly==fateful derive from=gain from pollute==contaminate assert==claimlead to===trigger cooperate with====== work withCrop up===come upDegenerated ======== ==underdeveloped Conception==notion Consist of==comprise Concern=focusChief===major Condition==regulate Confront==encounter Concur with sb.====== = agree with sb.。