雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换考点核心词abandon abstract accelerate * access *Acknowledge=Admit=recognize express gratitude for ;=notice=accept as legally binding and valid=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority-----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne *adapt to * addictive adjust *admit adversity=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /Disaster tragedy grief evil= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counteraggression=hostility violence invasion infringement-hostile=unfriendlyagreeableAidAllergic=Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitizedalter * alternativealtitude analyse * ancient * applicationapply to * appreciate * approach * approvearray=series of/ranging=clothes/thread/garmentan array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial *Assess对人judgment对物calculate estimate=evaluate valuate value measure=tax* assign-assignment=任命职务,任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children=give out/allot sthassociation attitude authority avoid *bacteria based on * be consistent with be liable tobe subject to bear beneficial * blightboundary budget burden calamitycalculate capacity catastrophic catercertify characteristic chronic=long-lasting suffering * civic cognitive coin comment communal反义individual词根commune公社CommunityCommunalismCommunalistCommute=transpose=travel back and forth=exchange convert compare compensate complicate comply with component comprehend conceal concentrate concur confer confidentialconfuse conscious * conservative considerable constrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention * co-operation co-ordinate correlation courtship crash credibilitycrisis criteria * criticism cuecurriculum * damp dazzle deadlinedeficiency delay delivery * demanding *democratic demographic dental depend on *depression derive * designate detaindetect * determine * devastate differdiminish disaster disclose disparate-disparitydisplay disrupt distinguish * distractdistribute diversity * documentation domaindomestic * donate dramatic droughtdue to * dynamics ecosystem elaborateelderly eliminate elusive emphasize *encyclopaedia endanger enormous * entrepreneurshipequal equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀* escapeestablished estate ethical伦理上的evenlyeventually evidence evolve exaggerate *Exceptional例外的异常的异议exchange * exclusive * exhaustedexperiment expert * expertise explicitExploit功勋;开发开采剥夺extend-extension extinct 灭绝的* extractextreme faculty famine feasiblefeature fertilise * financial * finitefitness focus on * foe敌人危害物formatfragile * freeze fulfill fund *fundamental * gene geo‘graphic giftedgrant graphic guarantee * habitathalt harbor hardship harmonise使和谐harsh hazard 危险冒险;冒...的危险hinder阻碍identify * ignore * imitate * immediate立即的直接的immunity免疫力豁免权,免除*impact impaired损害impressive in accordance with inaccurate inactive inappropriate incentive动机刺激;刺激的Induce引诱引起* indulge inevitable * infest骚扰感染扰乱inherit 继承;成为继承人* initial * initiate innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的installment integrate intelligence intenseinteraction interference干扰干涉妨碍interior内部的interruptinvolve isolate * keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱labellack landscape latitude纬度界限活动范围legal Legitimate合法的正当的合理的;使合法=legitimize legislate用立法规定,立法,制定法律legislation立法,法律* likelihood可能性limb分支枝干肢臂limitation * linguistic link log look-in迅速一瞥,顺便看望Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的loss * magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的,有吸引力的=charismatic,attractive* mainlyMalfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用;故障失灵,疾病mammal manage to do manifestmanufacture 制造,制造业Marine船舶的海产的航海的,海运业,舰队水兵海军massive * matemeasure * mechanism机制原理途径,机械装置mental mercury水银,水星,温度表,精神元气Meteorological流星migrate military * minimise *modify * moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量monitor moral Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的motif主题动机主旨mould模具,浇筑用泥土覆盖,发霉nativeNocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画Norm标准standard规范normal惯例pattern notoriety-notoriousnourishmentnutrient obey objective obligationobtain oddodour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige offensive official opportunity optimum最适宜的optimal option * ordinary organ original * other thanout of the question overcome overtake paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势胜过压倒,最高统治者participate particular patient pattern peakperceive *peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的,外部设备permit persuade pessimistic phasephysical plagiarise剽窃抄袭Plague瘟疫epidemic disease,pest灾难捣乱annoyance折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎plenty ofplot portable pose potential *poverty praise predict prefer to *Preferential优先的pressing primary * principalprinciple * priority private profit *Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallowStem block dispute bar banprolong promote promptproperty * proportion * prosper provision规定条款,供应品=supply *purify qualify quantity *radical激进的extremist revolutionary根本的fundamental ultimate彻底的complete thorough ,基础stem root base原子团range rapid * rare raterather than * react realise * recognizeRecreation=entertainment amusement pleasure reduction refer to regulaterehearsal reject relevant reliancereligious reluctant=unwilling to -reluct反抗不同意rely on * remain *reproduce resemble * resistance responsiblerestrict * result from * retain *Revision=alternation=revise rescriptreviveRudimentary=fundamental underlying-rudiment ruin scenicsecrete * separate * setting settle *shade shift * signal similar *skepticism soarSolicitvt. 征求;招揽;请求;乞求begvi. 征求;招揽;恳求;请求sophisticate *specific * stable standard steerstem fromstride n. 大步;步幅;进展vt. 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…vi. 跨;跨过;大步行走Make big stridessubdivide vi. 细分,再分vt. 把……再分,把……细分substancesubstitute * subtle sufficiency superiorsupersedeadj. 作废的;被取代的supplement suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue;镇压;oppress crush conquer废止inhibitSupremacy=dominationsurrounding * surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversightsurvive * suspicious=mistrustful untrustingSustenance-sustain support survival foodswift =fast* symbol symptomSyntheticadj. 综合的~substance;合成的,人造的n. 合成物tension term thanks to *therapy threatthroughout=from first to lastTolln. 通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数vt. 征收;敲钟vi. 鸣钟;征税Toxic=poisnousTracevi. 追溯;沿路走vt. 追踪,查探;描绘;回溯n. 痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳trackn. 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道vt. 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉vi. 追踪;走;留下足迹trait n. 特性,特点;品质;少许*Transcend=exceed surpass例句we have common interests which transcend those differences.tremendoustriggervt. 引发,引起;触发tropicalUnbiased=just justical fairunderlie sth = base on sthunexpectedly * uniformunusual valuable vanish /fade awayVariation=change fluctuationvariety * versatile violent visiblevisual waste well-being witness。