(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习--专题四-语法填空和短文改错-第三讲-语法专题-八-名词性从句针对训练名词性从句[专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和饮料。
毫不奇怪减肥只是他的梦想。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。
答案：that2．(2015·江西四校联考改编)_____________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.解析：根据句式结构可知_________he misunderstood my position on the question 为主语从句，从句中结构及句意完整，故用that 引导。
答案：That3．(2016·安徽铜陵五中月考改编)Now my hometown is not at all ____________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.解析：句意：现在我的家乡根本不是十年前来参观的游客可以想象的样子了。
设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作expect的宾语，故填what。
答案：what4．(2015·湖南岳阳一中检测改编)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that’s ____________ I don’t agree.解析：句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而这正是我不同意的地方。
设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree是不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语，故填where在从句中作状语。
答案：where5．Whenever a natural disaster happens，we should offer_____________help we could give to those victims.解析：句意：当自然灾害发生时，我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。
________ help we could give为宾语从句，设空处作定语修饰名词help，根据句意可知，设空处表示“无论什么”故填whatever。
答案：whatever6．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered____________the boy would do.解析：句意：新来的男生看了老师几秒钟，所有其他学生都想知道这个男生会做什么。
设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故填what。
答案：what7．In my opinion，_____________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.解析：句意：在我看来，重要的是我们是否能够作为一个团队而不是个人获胜。
设空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填what。
答案：what8．—How do you think I can make up with Tony?—Put aside ____________you disagreeand try to find ____________you have in common.解析：句意：——你认为我怎么能够和托尼和好？——搁置你们有异议的地方并努力找到你们的共同点。
第一空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where；第二空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故填what。
答案：where；what9．She has received an offer from Berkeley，but I don’t know ____________she will accept it.解析：句意：她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知，但我不知道她是否会接受。
设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，根据句意故填whether/if，意为“是否”。
答案：whether/if10．—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.—It never occurred to me____________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.解析：句意：——经理最终同意了我们的新市场营销提案。
——我从未想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句，从句中基本成分完整，故填that。
答案：that11．Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____________shares her interests.解析：句意：萨拉希望和她有共同兴趣的任何人交朋友。
介词of后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意故填whoever。
答案：whoever12．The young couple was having an argument about ____________turn it was to do the cooking.解析：句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。
whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。
答案：whose13．The problem is ____________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.解析：句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。
________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故填how。
答案：how14．Mary is a h umorous and warmhearted woman and that is _____________she is a most popular person in her community.解析：句意：玛丽是个既幽默又热心的女人，那就是她在她的社区非常受欢迎的原因。
that is why...意为：那是……的原因。
答案：why15．I never doubt ____________he is an honest man.What I doubt is ____________he’ll come on time this time.解析：句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。
我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。
doubt 作动词时，用于肯定句中，其后接由whether/if 引导的宾语从句；用于否定句中，其后接由that 引导的宾语从句。
doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导。
答案：that；whetherⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：his parents were missing为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，不能用where，而要用that引导宾语从句，that也可省略。
答案：where—that或者去掉where2．I hope my advice will be of some help to whomever is interested in learning English._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：我希望我的建议对那些对学习英语感兴趣的同学有所帮助。
介词to后为宾语从句，从句中缺主语，但是whomever在从句中只能作宾语，故把whomever改为whoever。
答案：whomever—whoever3．—Are you in favour of Tom’ssuggestion that we work around the clock to meet the deadline?—No.But that Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：——你支持汤姆提出的我们不分昼夜工作到截止日期的建议吗？——不。
我觉得吉米的意见更可行。
后句Jimmy suggested to me为主语从句，从句中缺宾语，故把that改为what。
答案：第二个that—what4．Don’t take for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”，为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句。
答案：在take后加it5．I don’t doubt that you’ve finished the work，but there is some doubt if your people have obeyed the law，my lord._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：doubt用作名词，用于肯定句中时，其后的同位语从句应由whether引导，不能用if引导。