写作常用替换词肯定Be → be no less than （无异于）If businesses do not take their social responsibilities, they are the worst criminals.If businesses fail to shoulder their social responsibilities, they are no less than the most dangerous criminals.写作常用替换词否定be not → be by no means, be anything butIf a company only sets its goal on money-making, it is not a “responsible” company.If a company only sets its mind on making profit, it is by no means (anything but) a “responsible” company.写作常用替换词可能very likely→ probablyCollege students are only teenagers who lack the discipline to attend classes. If they are given the freedom to decide whether to attend classes or not, they will probably skip a large number of classes.写作常用替换词It is possible that → there is (exists) a possibility thatIt is possible that in the 21st century the Earth will become a water planet and we will become modern Noahs.There is a possibility that in the 21st century the Earth will become a water planet and we will become modern Noahs. Because → in that因为I support the plan of building a high school in my community because it will be more convenient for the local kids to attend schools.I support the plan of building a high school in my community in that it will be more convenient for local kids to attend schools写作常用替换词because →for the reason that…因为I prefer to travel alone for the simple reason that I get more freedom by this way.写作常用替换词Considering (the fact that) 鉴于，考虑到Because modern industries will continue to expand, especially in developing countries, global warming will be aggravated in the 21st century.Considering the fact that modern industries will continue to expand, especially in developing countries, global warming will be aggravated in the 21st century.写作常用替换词Because of →Due to, Owing to因此Because of the pollution, noise, and possible rise in crime rates, I oppose the plan to build a restaurant in my community. Due to (Owing to) the pollution, noise, and possible rise in crime rates, I oppose the plan to build a restaurant in my community写作常用替换词Because of →Thanks to因为Because of the efforts by the Chinese government, the emission of the carbon dioxide has become lesser in recent years. Thanks to the efforts by the Chinese government, the emission of the carbon dioxide has been reduced in recently years.写作常用替换词So→therefore, consequently, as a result因此If children spend too much time on sports, the time and energy they devote to the homework is certain to become lesser. So, their scores will drop.If children spend an excessive amount of time on sports, the time and energy they devote to their academic assignments is bound to decrease. In consequence, their academic performances will suffer.cause →lead to, result in, give rise to, be responsible for导致，造成Human activity causes pollution problems.Human activity leads to (results in, gives rise to, is responsible for) pollution problems.In single sex schools, teenagers can not gain firsthand knowledge of the opposite sex. This causes (leads to, results to, gives rise to) an ignorance of the opposite sex and prejudice toward it.写作常用替换词A results inB = B results from AHuman activity results in many environmental problems.Many environmental problems result from human activityMany environmental problems arise from human activity.Prejudge results from ignorance.写作常用替换词But →However, Nonetheless但是Full-time jobs can take up the spare time of teenagers and harm their studies. But, part-time jobs can benefit them in many different ways.Full time jobs can take up the spare time of teenagers and have negative impacts on their studies. However (Nonetheless), part-time jobs can benefit them in various ways.写作常用替换词But →Though, Although, Despite the fact thatFull-time jobs can take up the spare time of teenagers and harm their studies. But, part-time jobs can benefit them in many different ways.Although (Though, Despite the fact that) full-time jobs can take up the spare time of teenagers and have negative impacts on their studies, part-time jobs can benefit them in various ways.写作常用替换词If →provided that, on the condition that如果…If the factory can control the emission and noise, I will support the plan because it can bring huge benefits to my hometown.Provided that (On the condition that) the factory can keep the emission and noise in check, I will support the plan because it can bring huge benefits to my hometown写作常用替换词If→suppose, assume 假使If a kid spends too much time playing basketball, her/his scores will drop.Suppose (assume) a kid invests excessive amount of money in playing basketball. What will happen? Her/his scores will drop.写作常用替换词Huge→tremendous, enormous巨大The establishment of an agricultural center will bring huge benefits to the agricultural production of my country.The establishment of an agricultural center will provide tremendous (enormous) benefits to the agricultural production of my country.写作常用替换词Massive①massive building②A massive (large-scale) manhunt was launched to catch the cold-blooded serial killer, Ma Jiajue, who murdered 5 of his roommates over trifling college spats.写作常用替换词vast①vast square②Vast areas of rain forests have been cut down in the past decades.considerable/significant相当大的People go to colleges because they can get huge benefits from higher education.People attend colleges for the reason they can gain considerable /significant benefits from higher education.写作常用替换词many →numerous, innumerable多As the old Chinese saying goes, “The master has disciples all over the world.” Numerous (innumerable) students trained by Lao Yu are living and studying overseas.写作常用替换词many→ a vast number of多Many college graduates choose to work for multinational companies, such as Lenovo or GE, to gain experiences and build up their social connections.A vast number of college graduates choose to …写作常用替换词a lot of (plenty of) →a vast amount of多For most of girls these days, their Mr. Right must meet the following prerequisites: a car, a house, and a lot of money.For most of girls these days, their Mr. Right must meet the following prerequisites: a car, a house, and a vast amount of money.写作常用替换词different→various, a variety of多种多样的Human activity is having different effects on the environment some of which are good and some are bad.Human activity is having various (a variety of) effects, some of which are good and some of which are bad.写作常用替换词Too much→excessive过多的Too much logging causes severe deforestation.Excessive logging gives rise to severe deforestation.写作常用替换词Important→major, main, principal主要的Important→key, crucial关键的Important →vital生死攸关的Important → essential 本质的，不可或缺的写作常用替换词Important→urgent紧急的It is important for the government to realize the importance of meeting the basic needs of the people.It is urgent for the government to realize the importance of meeting the basic needs of the people, such as improving the public transportation and reducing the emission of the carbon dioxide.写作常用替换词Important → it is high time to do sth 刻不容缓It is very important for us to realize the dangers of modern technology. Atomic bombs and chemical weapons can destroy the Earth totally.It is high time for us to realize the dangers of modern technology.写作常用替换词very important→high priorityIn his freshman year at college, finding a girlfriend is very important for Xiao Qiang. When he is faced with graduation, finding a decent job is very important for him.In his freshman year at college, finding girlfriend is a high priority for Xiao Qiang. When he is faced with graduation, finding a decent job becomes his high priority.写作常用替换词most important →top priorityto the establishment of a Harmonious Society.The top priority of the Chinese government has shifted from the achievement of rapid economic development to the establishment of a Harmonious Society.写作常用替换词not important →trivial, negligible不重要的Some people claim that the investment in space technology is not an important matter. I do not agree with this opinion. Some people claim that the investment in space technology is an insignificant (a trivial) matter. I do not agree with this opinion.Although the building of ( ) brings considerable benefits to the community, the problems it will cause are not an insignificant (trivial) matter.写作常用替换词Good→excellent, superb好的Playing sports games, for example, basketball, can be a good opportunity to help kids develop team spirit.Playing sports games, for example, basketball, can be an excellent (superb) opportunity to help kids develop team spirit.写作常用替换词Bad→terrible, horrible差的Difficult experiences are excellent opportunities for people to develop a strong will. For example, Charles Dickens had a very bad childhood.…For instance, Charles Dickens had a terrible (horrible) childhood.写作常用替换词Great →excellent, outstanding杰出的Franklin is considered one of the greatest statesmen, writers, and scientists of America.Franklin is an outstanding statesman and an excellent writer.写作常用替换词Good →illustrious, brilliant优秀的Marie Curie was considered one of the most illustrious (brilliant) scientists of all time.写作常用替换词not ordinary→extraordinary, exceptional不平凡的Alexander the Great, perhaps the greatest military leader of all time, is a man of extraordinary bravery, brilliant military genius, exceptional generosity, and remarkable benevolence.写作常用替换词Famous→prominent, renowned, celebrated著名的If I could meet a famous athlete or entertainer, I’d like to meet Jay Chow, because he is really cute.If I get the chance to meet a prominent (renowned, celebrated) entertainer, my choice will definitely be Jay Chow, because he is really cute.写作常用替换词famous →well-known著名的Since the foreigner has only one day to spend in China, I recommend Xi’an, because it has some of the most famous tourist attractions in China.…the city has some of the most well-known tourist attractions in China.写作常用替换词famous people→celebrity名人When celebrities, such as athletes or entertainers, give their opinions about an issue, whether we should listen depends on what they say.写作常用替换词Not famous→little-known, obscure没名气的A little-known (obscure) quotation of Confucius goes like this, “Protecting forests is like protecting one’s own house.” People do not work only for money. For example, many rich people work for benevolent purposes.Rich →affluent富裕的The purpose of work should not be confined to money-making. For instance, vast numbers of affluent people work for philanthropic cause.写作常用替换词expensive →opulent, luxurious奢华的Only rich people can afford such expensive things as expensive hotels, expensive dinners, expensive watches, and beautiful girlsOnly affluent people can afford such luxurious things as opulent hotels, luxurious dinners, expensive watches, and beautiful girls.写作常用替换词boss →tycoon, baron有钱人Bill Gates, U.S. computer boss, is the world’s richest man.Bill Gates, U.S. computer tycoon, ranks as the world’s richest man.写作常用替换词poor →impoverished, destitute, deprived 贫穷的Andrew Carnegie came from a poor Scotland family.Andrew Carnegie came from a destitute (impoverished/deprived) Scotland family.写作常用替换词busy →hectic繁忙的After a busy working week, I’ll go to the local theater to enjoy a latest Hollywood blockbuster.After a hectic working week, I’ll go to the local theater to enjoy a latest Hollywood blockbuster.写作常用替换词not busy → idle 不忙碌的，闲的I enjoy reading a Stephen King alone on an idle Sunday afternoon. But that doesn’t mean that I don’t like going to the local theater to watch Spiderman on a crisp Friday night.写作常用替换词Hard-working → diligent / industrious勤劳的Personally, the most important quality for personal success in today’s world is hard-working. Only the assiduous (diligent) people can achieve their goals.写作常用替换词difficulty→adversity, obstacles困难By reading Franklin Roosevelt’s struggle against the polio, we learn the importance of never giving up when we are faced with difficulties or problems in life.By reading FDR’s struggle against the polio, we le arn the value of persistence when we are faced with adversities (obstacles).写作常用替换词be faced with (be confronted with) 遇到困难，面临困难When we are faced with (confronted with) difficulties (adversities) in life, we must do our best and fight.写作常用替换词come across (encounter) obstacles 遇到障碍When we come across obstacles in life, we must do our best and fight.写作常用替换词Problem 问题a serious problem → a severe, grave problem严重的问题Currently, our government’s monopolistic character presents Americans with a severe problem: We are forced to pay high prices for bad services.写作常用替换词be a problem → pose a problem (to somebody) 造成问题be faced with (be confronted with) a problem遇到问题When I’m faced with (confronted with) problems or difficulties in life, I always draw courage from the feats and exploits of great historical figures, for instance, FDR.写作常用替换词deal with (address) the problem处理问题If I could make one important change to my community, the first thing on my mind is to deal with (address) severe traffic jams, which have posed a serious problem to the local residents.写作常用替换词ease (relieve) the problem减轻问题Due to tremendous efforts by the local government, traffic jams in the community have been eased (relieved) considerably.The municipal government of Beijing should take effective measure to ease (relieve) the problem of traffic jams.写作常用替换词solve (resolve) the problem解决问题Due to tremendous efforts by the local government, traffic jams in the community have been solved (resolved). Personally, governments should invest heavily in improving publictransportation systems, such as subway, railway, and bus to solve the problem of traffic jams.写作常用替换词Very → extremely, enormously, tremendously非常In the year of 1980, Microsoft developed MS-DOS, which had become very successful.In the year of 1980, Microsoft developed MS-DOS, which had become extremely successful.写作常用替换词Rather → fairly, relativelyIn the year of 1980, Microsoft, developed MS-DOS, which had become fairly (relatively) successful.写作常用替换词Increase → on the increase增加The Chinese population has been steadily increasing in the past decades.The Chinese population has been on the increase in the past decades.写作常用替换词rise →on the rise上升The crime rates of my community have been rising in the past months after the nightclub was opened.The crime rates of my community have been on the rise in the past months after the nightclub was opened.写作常用替换词不同程度的增加gradual increaseslight increasesharp, steep, explosive increaseBeijing has seen sharp (steep, explosive) increases in the numbers of automobiles in the past years.写作常用替换词make … less → decrease, reduce减少By decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide, forests reduce the effects of global warming.写作常用替换词become less → decrease变少Government should improve public transportation systems, such as subwayand buses, instead of building more highways. By this way, the number of people who drive cars will decrease.写作常用替换词Deplete消耗殆尽Disappear → vanish消失extinct灭绝extinctionThe mass extinction of wide species pose a grave problem to governments.写作常用替换词make stronger→strengthen, enhance增强The establishment of a business research center will help to make the country’s economy stronger.The establishment of a business research center will help to strengthen (enhance) the country’s economic power.写作常用替换词Weaken → undermineIf we do not invest in business research, our country’s economic power will be weakened.If we do not invest in business research, our country’s economy powers will be undermined.写作常用替换词damage (harm) →cause damages (harms) on, inflict damages (harms) on损害Playing mahjong for 3 days in a row will harm your health.Playing mahjong for 3 days in a row will inflict damages (harms) on your health.写作常用替换词Damage (harm) →A has a harmful effect (impact, influence) on BA has an adverse effect (impact, influence) on BA has a negative effect (impact, influence) on B写作常用替换词产生负面/不利影响Violent and porn content of TV programs harms the development of adolescents.Violent and porn content of TV programs has a harmful effect on the development of adolescents.写作常用替换词产生负面/不利影响If people spend excessive amounts of time on watching TV, the time they devote to their family members will decrease. This will harm family relationships.If people spend excessive amounts of time on watching TV, the time they devote to their family members will decrease. This will have a negative impact on family relationships.写作常用替换词毁灭Destroy→have a disastrous (devastating, catastrophic) impact (effect, influence) onIf human beings do not take measures to reduce the negative effects of their activities, they will destroy the balance of the ecosystem.…they will have disastrous impacts on the balance of the ecosystem. For instance, global warming will probably flood larger parts of the Earth.写作常用替换词be Good for→bring (offer, provide) benefits to有益The opening of a restaurant is good for the local community.The opening of a restaurant will bring tremendous benefits to the local community.写作常用替换词be good for →have a positive (beneficial, salutary) impact (influence, effect) on有益Engaging in regular physical exercise is good for the physical development of kids and grownups alikeEngaging in regular physical exercise has a positive impact on the physical development of adolescents and adults alike.写作常用替换词If I can do one thing to make my hometown better, I’ll make its buses, subway, and railway better.If I can do one thing to improve my hometown, I’ll better its public transportatio n systems.写作常用替换词promote (contribute to) 促进One of the reasons for the general longevity is the tremendous improvement of diets. A nutritious and balanced diet promotes (contributes to) good health.写作常用替换词Protect → safeguard保护Safeguarding (protecting) the environment is essential to the sustainable development of mankind.写作常用替换词threaten→endanger jeopardizeThe cooperation between China and Venezuela in the field of energy might threaten (endanger, jeopardize) the interests of America.。