初中一般将来时讲解及练习Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish fordinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with meA: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter How long is he going to stay here I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般将来时的时间状语时间状语：tonight 今晚 the day after tomorrow 后天， this evening 今晚this afternoon 这个下午，this Sunday 这个周日， this week 这周，this month 这个月， this year 今年， next week 下周， next month 下个月， next year 明年， tomorrow morning 明天早上 ,tomorrow afternoon 明天下午，tomorrow evening 明天晚上， in two days 两天之后，in two weeks 两周之后， in two years 两年之后， later 一会儿， soon 很快， in 2013 2013It is going to rain soon .后年 the year after next in the morning the day after tomorrow 后天早上in the afternoon the day after tomorrow 后天下午in the evening the day after tomorrow 后天晚上 this morning 过去时this afternoon 过去时和将来时this evening 将来时一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country？—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here？—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday？—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper？—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us d on’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow？– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you？–________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’tB. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’tD. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper？– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. ________ a concert next Saturday？A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow？– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’tB. they won’t.C. they aren’tD. they don’t.16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon？A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday？A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library？A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon？–________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won’t.26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27. ________ open the window？A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we？– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . ________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She ________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’cloc k now. We _____________(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck,1.What are you _________(do) now I _________(eat) bread.2.It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. ________he______(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He__________(play).5.Where is Mak He_________(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.六.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________ 对“ The boy”提问：_______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________ 对“are singing ”提问：___________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：_____________七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)(sing) an English song.(mend)(mend) a car.(fly) a kiteYes,_______. (sit) in the boat？(ask) questions (play) games now八. 选择填空。