一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天），in+段时间（在...之后）等。
二、基本结构：①主语+be going to + do；②主语+will+ do. ③主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do三、否定句：在①be动词（am, is, are）后加not；②will后加not 成won’t；③shall后加not成shan’t例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any, and 改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend.→ Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。
Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。
What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候。
When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。
（1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
E.g.What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。
明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？八、一般将来是特殊用法：1) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3）有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend.He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s l eaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) , unless(=not...if 除非)...If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next wee k.I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.一般将来时除了使用“shall／will ＋ V…”以外，也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。
1．be going to ＋ V …（即将会……；打算将……）例A：It is going to rain． Take an umbrella with you．（带一把伞去。
看样子就要下雨了。
）例B：The Browns are going to move to Australia．（布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。
）2．be about to ＋ V （即将……，指紧接着要发生的动作。
）例：Let's wait a minute． He is about to arrive．（我们等一下。
他即将会到达。
）3．be ＋ V－ing …（定于……，指接近的将来动作。
）例：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning．（他定于明天早晨到香港去。
）4．be ＋ to V （定于……，指预定的将来动作。
）例：She is to be here at 9：00 a．m． tomorrow．（她定于明晨九时到达这里。
）5．V－（e）s （定于……，指接近的将来动作，但不如第3项主观。
）例：He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning．（他定于明天早晨到香港去。
——与（3）项的区别在于（3）项的动作是出自主语的决定，（5）项则不一定是出自主语的决定。
）常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有：tomorrow，tomorrow morning （afternoon， evening）， next ＋时间（next night， next Monday …， next week， month…，next summer…， next year）， in （the） future （将来），soon （不久之后），in ＋时间（in five days——再过五天，in two weeks——再过二星期），etc．练习：一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ havea picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this___________?Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面？What time _______ you ___________________ meet?二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he ______________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects（害虫）.16. What ___________ (do) you do on Sundays? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground after school every Friday.19. David ______________ (give) a painting show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.21.We ___________(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.22.I____________(call)you when I get there.23.________ I _______(begin)to play computer games?24.If it ______(be) sunny tomorrow, we__________ (have)a picnic outside.25.I___________(tell)him the news when I see him at the office.26.There _______________(not be)a football match next month.27.---_________he_________(give)a talk on “Works ofa rt”next Friday?---No, he _______. He ______ (visit) the Palace Museum.28. Where______Tom_________ (go) the day after tomorrow?29. She ________ (not go) swimming this weekend.30. She _________(watch) TV every evening. But she __________ (not watch) TV tonight.四、单项选择：1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give2.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is going giving3. He __in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; goes5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchB. watchesC. is watchingD. to watch6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future. A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is10.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday. A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go11.My family ____ _____ to church next weekend. A. will goB. goesC. will goingD. is going12.My mother will ____ me a pencil tonight. A. gives B. giving C. give13.He ______ play football tomorrow. A. will B. is C. be14.My grandpa and grandma ____ to see us in two days.A. will comingB. will comeC. is comingD. are coming15.She ___ ____ TV this evening. A. wills watch B. will watchingC. is watchingD. will watch16.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow.A. will stayB. wills stayC. will staysD. is staying17.Mom will _____ back soon. A. comes B. coming C. comes D. Come初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow aft ernoon. A. will be going to B. will going to b e C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to wo rkingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphinshow in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will hav eD. is going to be 5. -_____ you ______ free tomo rrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthda y.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。