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新目标英语九年级课文讲与练

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练姓名: ____________学号: __________Unit 1 How do you study for a test?〖单词〗1. pronunciation (n)发音;发音法(v) pronounce 发…音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等)2. memorize (v)记住;熟记= learn…by heart (n) memory 记忆力3. frustrate (v)使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦(adj) frustrated (某人)感到沮丧的;失意的(adj) frustrating (某物)令人失望的;令人沮丧的4. excited (adj) (某人)激动的;兴奋的exciting (adj) (某物)令人激动的;兴奋的5. mistake ①(n)错误;过失②(v)弄错;犯错mistake A for B : 把A错认为Beg. People often mistake me for my brother.人们经常把我错认为是我哥哥。

make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错;出错6. solution (n)解决;解答(v)solve 解决;解答7. complete ①(adj)完整的;完全的②(v)完成8. sentence ①(n)句子②(v)判决;宣判sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑9. secret (n)秘诀;诀窍;秘密(n)secretary 秘书;书记10. impress (v)使感动;使印象深刻impress sb with…: 在…方面给某人留下印象11. trouble (n)困难;苦恼;忧虑in trouble 处于困境中have trouble doing : 做…遇到麻烦12. regard (v)将…视为/ 当作regard…as :把…视为/当作eg. He always regards himself as a man.他总是把自己当作男子汉。

13. disagreement (n)分歧;不一致;意见不合(v) disagree 不同意(v) agree 同意14. development (n)发育;成长;发展(v) develop 发展(adj) developing 发展中的(adj) developed 发达的15. psychologist (n)心理学家;心理研究者(n) psychology 心理学Section A〖知识点及短语〗1.by doing通过/靠做…eg. I improve hearing by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来提高我的听力。

2. the best ways to learn English学习英语的最好方法此处的to learn English是动词不定式作定语。

[动词不定式作定语的用法]①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系eg.1)The next train to arrive was from New Y ork. 要到的下一列火车来自纽约。

He is always the first to come.他总是第一个来的人。

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系(该用法中的动词要求是及物动词或及物动词短语)。

I have nothing to say. 我没有要说的事情。

I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支写字的钢笔。

I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些写字的纸。

I don’t have a room to live in. 我没有居住的房间。

I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有练习英语的伙伴。

3. too…to : 太…而不能注意与so…that和not enough to的替换eg.①He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.②He runs so fast that we can’t catch up with him. = He runs too fast for us to catch up.③The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子对我而言太重了而不能提起。

注意:在too…to结构中,如果不定式(to do)后面的宾语是该句的主语,则应省去to do后的宾语。

如上面的例②、③4. keep a diary 记日记5. in… way 用…的方法in that way 用那种方法6. speaking skills 说话技能/技巧7. read aloud 朗读8. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读来练习发音如何?注意这里的to practice pronunciation是动词不定式表目的,作目的状语。

9. look up (在字、词典中)查找10. ask sb about sth 询问某人某事的情况11. more specific 更特别most specific 最特别12. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他发现看电影令人失望。

find + 宾语+ adj 发现/觉得…怎么样。

find sb doing发现某人在做…find it +adj +to do 发觉做…怎么样eg.①I find English very easy. 我觉得英语很简单。

②I found a boy singing under the tree.我发现有个男孩在树下唱歌。

③I find it difficult to learn math. 我觉得学习数学难。

13. be / get excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋14. end up doing以做…而告终15. do a survey about…做一个…方面的调查。

16. Can I ask you some questions?(提建议的问句中用some)练习一、翻译短语。

1. 记住______________2. 以做…而告终__________3. 记日记_____________4. 说话技能_____________5. 朗读_____________6. 太…而不能____________7. 查找_____________ 8. 把A错认为B______________9. 询问某人某事__________________10. 对做…感到兴奋__________________二、选择填空。

( )1. “Can you tell me how to study math?”“____ more exercises.”A. To doB. DoC. By doingD. doing ( )2.My daughter gets ______travelling to Beijing during the week-long holiday in October.A. exciting atB. excitedC. excited aboutD. excited to ( )3.This book is ____ hard _____ understand.A. too; toB. to ; toC. too ; tooD. so ; that ( )4.Can you learn English ____ chatting(聊天) on the Internet?A. inB. withC. byD. for ( )5.I found him _____ under the tree.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading ( )6.Y ou should _____ the new words that you don’t know how to pronounce.A. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look down ( )7.They are trying to find a way _____ English well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. for learning ( )8.When the Chinese team won, we got excited __ it. A. with B. at C. for D. about ( )9.I find this book very ________.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interests ( )10.My friends always ask me ______ my family.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. on三、按要求完成各题。

1. I learn English by watching TV (提问)______ _____ you learn English?2. Grammar is so boring that I can’t study it (同义句) Grammar is _____ boring for me ______ study.3.Why don’t you join an English club.(同义句)______ ______ join an English club?4. I don’t know how I can use commas. (同义句)I don’t know how _____ _______ commas.5. To swim here is too dangerous. (同义句)____ _____ too dangerous to swim here.四、根据汉语完成句子。

1. 年轻人对流行歌曲感到兴奋。

The young people ______ _______ _______ pop songs.2. 杰克通过向老师求救来学习汉语。

Jack learns Chinese by _________ the teacher _____ _________.3. 她说学习英语最好的方法之一就是用英语。

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