2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型复习Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1.向某人请求帮助2. be patient 耐心点儿3.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力4. spoken English=oral English5.制作单词卡片6. 听磁带/录音7. the secret to language learning8.不敢'做某事= 9. fall in love with.. .10. body language 11. take notes12．learning habits 13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14.注意15. connect…with…16. key words 17. in class 在课堂上after class 18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣对做……感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 22. work/study with friends 23.ask the teacher for help 24.studyfor a test 25.in English 26.What/ How about doing sth？27.练习做…28.太……而不能29.listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills30.a little = 31.give a report32.完成做某事33.word by word34.word groups 35.学习做某事36.It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 37.so…that38.比较级and 比较级表示39. so that40..the + 比较级，the+ 比较级表示41.as well42. find it + adj + to do sth ，其中it作为形式宾语43.be afraid to do sth= be afraid of sth44.called =named意思是45.look up二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing （do sth by doing sth）How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3、It’s +adj+ (for sb) + to do sth翻译：学好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。
4. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.译为：5. find it+adj+ to do sth 该结构中it作例：I find it easy to learn English.6.It’s a piece of cake.译为：Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival2. the Dragon Boat Festival3. the Water Festival4. eat five meals a day5. （体重）增加，长胖6. lose weight7. in two weeks 8. 与.......相似9. throw water at each other 10.呈…的形状11. folk stories12.摆开;布置13. the story of … 14. 拒绝做某事15.在新的一年里有好运气16. end up17、end up with以…结束17. share sth with sb18. as a resultas a result of=19. (两者中)一个…另一个…20. care about21. dress up 乔装打扮打扮成22. haunted house 鬼屋23. play a trick on sb.24. give out give in25. give up26. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋27. light candles点燃蜡烛28. the importance of…29. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走30.警告某人做某事31.警告某人不要做某事32. the beginning of 33. remind sb of …34. 承诺做某事35. treat sb. with.36.like …best 37、be crowded with38.that interesting 那么有趣39.wonder= want to know40、eat out 41、sound like 42.from…to…43.shoot down 44.plan to do sth45.try to do sthtry doing sth二．重点句型1. What do you think of … ? = How do you like…？你认为…怎么样？例：What do you think of the book? 译为：2.宾语从句一．引导词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师昨天告诉我们地球围着太阳转。
译为3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is!2. _____hard her father works!3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4.______fine day it was yesterday!5.______lovely baby!6._______beautiful your voice is!7.______ sad news he told us! 8.________happy she was last weekend!9.________nice the garden is!10._______ happy life we have!11._______delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. on one’ s left/right2.go along Main Street3. have dinner4.go to the third floor5. pardon me6. come on7.在某人去.......的路上8. something to eat9. hold one’ s hand 10. mail(send) a letter11. pass by = go past12. park one’ s car13. an underground parking lot14. such as15. thank sb. for doing sth.16. look forward to…期盼…17.rush to do sth. 18.请问你能做某事吗？19.获得，得到，买20.一双，一对，一副21.在几点钟用介词22向左转23.向右转24.amusement park 25.需要做某事26.be excited to do sth 兴奋地去做……；对做……感到兴奋=be excited about sth27.do/ does/ did 可以放在实意动词之前表强调，意为:28.pass by 29.start doing sth30.告诉某人做某事告诉某人不要做某事31.a good place to do sth 32.对种类提问用33ask for 34.depend on35. each other=二.重点句型1. do you know..？.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy somemedicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?2. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Could you please tell me if there is a flower store near here？3.take的用法（1）take some medicine （=have吃，喝）（2）take notes做笔记（3）做某事花费了某人多长时间。
结构为：（4）I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）（5）take… to 把……带去take带去bring带来（6）take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞4、turn 的用法：turn on/ off/ up/ down打开/关闭/调高/调低turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．重点短语1.过去常常做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事（被动语态）=2. in public3. from time to time=4. in person5. It’s a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=意思是：ed to 过去常常它的否定形式是，一般疑问句形式是？8.for the first time 9.（脸）变红10.enough+ n. adj+ enough 例如：enough water，big enough11.on a swim team 在游泳队在什么队要用介词on on the soccer team12.看到某人正在做某事看到某人做某事（的全过程）13.wear glasses14.take up doing sth15.deal with 处理（与how连用构成how to deal with）do with 处理（与what连用，构成what to do with）16.敢于做某事17tons of18.too much 后加不可数名词eg太多的水too many 后加可数名词的复数形式eg太多的学生much too 太…… 后加adj. eg 太大了19.worry about= 担心…… =20.动名词或者动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数eg. Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.(Unit 1) Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now.（Unit 4）21想要做某事22. be prepared to do sth23、give up sth 24.放弃做某事25.the road to 26.lonely alone 独自=27.a number of= lots of =many + n. pl，它作主语时，谓语动词用_____ 数，eg Anumber of students ____ playing basketball.the number of …，它作主语时，V谓用__数，eg The number of students in our school ______ 600.28.在范围之外的前面在范围之内的前面eg The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely.译为：29.give a speech 30.all the time31.do well in = be good at 32.look for33.have influence on/ upon34.缺席……35.be/ become/ get interested in 36.boarding school37.make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事= =38.send… to 39.even though即使=39.take pride in =40.seldom 属于频度副词，意为“不常、很少”，在句中位于V行之前，Vbe，助、情态之后（行之前be之后），seldom表否定，用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句要用肯定式，eg. He seldom goes to school，he？She is seldom at home，she？二．重点语法1、take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Imy child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。