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人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习(无答案)

教学内容过去进行时教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法,理解其结构,各种语气变形;2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句,知其所以然;3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念,能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。

教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目;并运用其写作。

一、定义1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

He was writing stories the whole morning.二、结构1.肯定结构:主语+was/were +doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2.否定结构:主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它?三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)4.at that time/moment5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句考点一现在分词要点归纳:动词ing 的基本变化规则1. __________________, 如do—doing2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running口诀:停止游泳,___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳,___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物,___________ _____________忘记坐下切蛋糕。

__________ _____________ ___________口诀:现在分词ing, 变法有三般。

一般直接加,见e去e加。

重读辅元辅,双写尾字母。

考点二特殊句型——when &while引导的过去时间状语从句要点归纳:短:短暂性动作(用一般过去时) 长:持续性动作(用过去进行时)1. 口诀:when后可长亦可短,while后只可长When the thief came in, I was sleeping.The thief came in, when I was sleeping.The thief came in, while I was sleeping.2. 口诀:若是两个都为长,while 来把纽带当While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别:一般过去时:过去的不精确时间过去将来时:过去的精确时间一、请写出下列动词的ing 形式。

paint ___________ draw ___________play ___________give ____________ drive___________ make____________sit_____________run______________put____________get_____________ swim___________forget____________二、选择题。

( ) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday.A. is watchingB. watchedC. would watchD. were watching ( ) 2. Ben __________ at this time yesterday.A. are sleepingB. sleepingC. was sleepingD. slept( ) 3. I __________ breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. been havingC. am havingD. was having ( ) 4.She the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.A.was playingB. playedC. is playingD. plays( ) 5. My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.A.fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. falls, was riding( ) 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.hadB. am havingC. have hadD. was having ( ) 7. Jack __________ football at the moment.A.was playingB. is playingC. playsD. played( ) 8. ---What were they doing in the living room?--- They__________ TV.A. are watchingB. was watchingC. were watchingD. watch( ) 9.She __________ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.A.was playingB. playedC. is playingD. plays( ) 10.My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.A.fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. falls, was riding ( )11. Jack __________ football at the moment.A.was playingB. is playingC. playsD. played( )12. The dogs __________ computer games when I __________ in.A.were playing, were comingB. were playing, comeC. were playing, cameD. played, was coming三、用所给的词适当形式填空。

1. Were you _____________ (play) games with your father at that moment?2. Amy _____________ (do) housework at five yesterday.3. Jessica ____________ (not make) model planes when I came in.4. We _____________ (have) class while my mother _____________ (cook) dinner.5. My mother ___________ (work) from nine to ten last night.6. He ___________ (listen) to music at this time the day before yesterday.7. What ___________ you ___________ (do) at six yesterday morning.8. ___________ he ___________ (watch) TV when you came back?9. ___________ ___________ he ___________ (wait) for you at noon yesterday?10. He ___________ ___________ (do) his homework when I left.11. While they ___________ ___________ (clean) the floor, the teacher came in.12. At seven last night, I __________ (watch) the football game.13. Jane __________ (wait) for me when I ______ (arrive).14. When I saw her, she _________ (eat).15. My brother came into the bedroom while I ____________ (dance).16. Mike and I _____________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.17. My brother ______ (fall) while he __________ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.18. When I arrived at his office, he ____________ (speak) on the phone.19. While we ________________ (watch)TV, the door bell rang.20. I ________________ (have) dinner when you ________________ (call) me last night.四、按要求完成句子。

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