专题讲解五:形容词和副词一.形容词.考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语)当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为:冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。

1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round tablea big white bottle2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低）次之，颜色在后3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple考点一训练：1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little4.The rice is stored in _______near the village.A. a wooden large houseB. a house large woodenC. a large wooden houseD. a house wooden large5.There is ________at the end of the road.A. an English small old churchB.an old English small churchC. an old small English churchD. a small old English church考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。

2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。

interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的amazing 令人惊奇的amazed 感到惊奇的amusing 令人愉快的amused 感到愉快的boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的tiring 令人疲乏的tired 感到疲乏的frightening 令人恐惧的frightened 感到恐惧的考点二训练：1.We’d better drink _______water.A.boilB.boilsC.boilingD.boiled2._________it is to chat with my Net-pal on the Internet every day.A.How interestingB. How interestedC. What interestingD. What interesting3.The students were_______at the_________lessons.A.bored;boredB. bored; boringC. boring; boringD. boring;bored4.We prefer fresh food to _______food.A.freezeB.frozeC.frozenD.freezing5.It’s nothing to be _________.A.surprisedB. surprised atC. surprisingD. surprising at6.Most European countries are ________countries.A.developB.developingC. developedD. development7.The ground was covered with_________leaves after a strong wind.A.fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen8.The children were______at the very thought of the journey.A.excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement9.The little girl was_______of the fierce dog.A.frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD.frightens10.The lecture tried to make himself ________by the listeners.A.understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand二．副词练习题：1.Mr.Black has travelled ________around the world.A.wideB.widelyC.widenD. widened2.China ______sent a person into space last week.A.succeedB.successC. successfulD. successfully3._________did he get so angry?A.HowB. WhyC. WhenD.Where4.I find it difficult to learn English _________.A.wellB. goodC.niceD. fluent5.I’m not ________interested in fishing.A.realB.reallyC. realizeD. reality6.The children are ________ill, are they?A.oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldom7.We are making a survey of drinking habits ________.A.lovelyB.livelyC. activelyD. friendly8.More _________, we mustn’t allow the factories to let out polluted water into the river.A.importanceB. importantC. importanterD. importantly9.The teacher looked __________at the terrible exercises. He looked so _______.A.sadly;sadB.sad;sadC. sadly;sadlyD. sad;sadly10.He plays rugby _________. It sounds ___________.A.wonderful;wonderfulB. wonderful;wonderfullyC. wonderfully;wonderfulD. wonderfully;wonderfully三．形容词和副词的比较级，最高级考点一：变化规则规则变化：规则比较级最高级1.直接+er/est softer softest2.以e结尾的直接+r/st nicer nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+er/esthappier happiest4.在重读闭音节中，双写最后一个辅音字母+er/estthinner thinnest部分双音节或多音节单词，在前面加more/mostmore difficult most difficult不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther 更远further 更深入farthest furthest考点一训练:1.Trains run __________than buses.A.fastB.fasterC. fatestD. more fast2.Which is ________, cotton, wood or iron?A.heavierB.heaviestC. the heaviestD.the most heavily3.His parents felt _________after they read their son’s school report.A.very happierB.much happierC. more happyD. more happily4.The Artlantic is ________than the Pacific.A.shallowerB.more shallowC.deeperD. more deeper5.What is __________essencial in our natural world?A.moreB.muchC. the mostD.far more6.There is __________snow this summerA.littleB.lessC. fewerD. least7.Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of _________.A.youngB.youngerC.the youngestD.the most young8.In my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English __________his sister.A.as clear asB.so clear asC. more clearly asD. so clearly as9.Since China has been a member nation of WTO, English is _________useful than before.A.farB.mostC. veryD. more10.The Garden Hotel is _________than any other hotel in town.A.more expensiveB.much expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive考点二：形容词和副词比较级相关句型级别结构例句原级的用法: A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B“……和……相同”Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. He is not as (=so) tall as I.比较级的用法1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?最高级的用法one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities inChina.倍数的表达:1.A+倍数+as +原级+as+B This pen is twice as long as that pen.2.A+倍数+比较级+than+ B This pen is twice longer than that pen.考点二训练：1.The Amazon carries _________water in the world.A.the mostB.moreC. muchD. many2.This is really a large amount of money. But it is ______than we need.A.much fewerB.far lessC.far moreD. less much3.Jerry is a CEO of a famous company. He is ________a bee.A.as busy asB.so busy asC. as busily asD. so busily as4.With our teacher’s help, we finished our task an hour ________.teterC. earlyD. earlier5.Steven is able to speak Chinese ________his teacher after a year of study in China.A.as fluent asB.so fluently asC. more fluent thanD. as fluently as6.The water in my glass is cooler than _______in yours.A.itB.oneC. thatD. /7.This is _________film I have ever seen.A.the most excitingB.the most excitedC. more excitingD. more excited8.Tea is _______drink in the world besides plain water.A.popularB.the most popularC. most popularD.the more popular9.It is hotter in Nanjing than _______.A.that in ShanghaiB.Shanghai’sC. in ShanghaiD. it in Shanghai10.The computer of this kind can work _______than the one of that kind.A.hundred of times fasterB.a hundred fasterC. hundred times fasterD. hundred of times faster。