阅读（6选5）该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。
通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。
首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。
考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。
答案 A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.E.Because they are interested in the story解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。
答案 D3.代词指代例In Japan,people d on’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.A.It’s a shoebox.B.Tina is my sister.C.So she put on the shoes and left.D.After class she got ready to leave.E.But there was no name on the note.解析选项A中It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选A。
答案 A专项训练一阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.4When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures5While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!1.【答案】A【解析】根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗?和以下几段的标题和内容可知,文章是在介绍写好英文的步骤,故答案为A项。
2.【答案】F【解析】第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸,因此本题应与此相关,选项F中提到纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。
故答案为F项。
3.【答案】E【解析】根据前文建议慢下来写字可知,该句应与slow down 相关,选项E 表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清晰”。
故答案为E项。
4.【答案】B【解析】根据下文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 可知,本段内容是建议正确握笔,故答案为B项。
5.【答案】C【解析】根据小标题Draw more pictures可知,选项C“画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关,故答案为C 项。
二请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.3Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的)parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration(注意力),memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.1.【答案】C【解析】下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作用,故选C。