英语词汇分类记忆-蔬菜类tomato番茄，西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆broad bean蚕豆pea豌豆soy bean黄豆string bean豇豆sword bean刀豆small red bean赤豆lentil兵豆chick-pea鹰嘴豆French bean法国菜豆lupin羽扇豆（美作：lupine）Chinese wax gourd冬瓜pumpkin南瓜rape油菜savoy塌菜（皱叶甘蓝）spinach菠菜beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜Chinese cabbage大白菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香cos lettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜，甜瓜mushroom,celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜lily百合lotus root藕radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜，细叶芹chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹，枯茗dandelion蒲公英gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalem artichoke洋姜，鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lettuce莴苣parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜英语词汇分类记忆-动物类horse马mare母马colt,foal马驹，小马pony矮马thoroughbred纯种马mustang野马mule骡ass,donkey驴ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛，牛犊bullock,steer小阉牛heifer小母牛pig,swine猪boar种猪hog阉猪，肥猪gilt小母猪piglet猪崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔，羔羊zebra斑马antilope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿camel骆驼dromedary单峰驼llama大羊驼guanaco原驼alpaca羊驼vicuna小羊驼elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河马cat猫tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫tomcat雄猫,公猫kitten,kitty,pussy小猫lion狮lynx猞猁panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野猫bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger獾weasel鼬，黄鼠狼otter水獭fox狐hyena,hyaena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河狸marmot土拨鼠ferret雪貂bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guinea pig豚鼠marmot土拨鼠mole鼹鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿sloth獭猴anteater食蚁兽duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉，树袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭猪，豪猪bat蝙蝠armadillo犰狳whale鲸dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象eagle鹰bald eagle白头鹰condor秃鹰hawk,falcon隼heron苍鹰golden eagle鹫kite鹞vulture秃鹫cock公鸡hen母鸡chicken鸡，雏鸡guinea,fowl珍珠鸡turkey火鸡peacock孔雀duck鸭mallard野鸭，凫teal小野鸭gannet塘鹅goose鹅pelican鹈鹕cormorant鸬鹚swan天鹅cob雄天鹅cygnet小天鹅gander,wild goose雁dove鸽pigeon野鸽turtle dove斑鸠pheasant雉，野鸡grouse松鸡partridge石鸡，鹧鸪ptarmigan雷鸟quail鹌鹑ostrich鸵鸟stork鹳woodcock山鹬snipe鹬gull,seagull海鸥albatross信天翁kingfisher翠鸟bird of paradise极乐鸟，天堂鸟woodpecker啄木鸟parrot鹦鹉cockatoo大葵花鹦鹉macaw金刚鹦鹉parakeet长尾鹦鹉cuckoo杜鹃，布谷鸟crow乌鸦blackbird乌鸫magpie喜鹊swallow燕子sparrow麻雀nightingale夜莺canary金丝雀starling八哥thrush画眉goldfinch金翅雀chaffinch苍头燕雀robin知更鸟plover千鸟lark百鸟，云雀swift褐雨燕whitethroat白喉雀hummingbird蜂雀penguin企鹅owl枭，猫头鹰scops owl角枭，耳鸟snake蛇adder,viper蝰蛇boa王蛇cobra眼镜蛇copperhead美洲腹蛇coral snake银环蛇grass snake草蛇moccasin嗜鱼蛇python蟒蛇rattlesnake响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴tuatara古蜥蜴chameleon变色龙，避役iguana鬣蜥wall lizard壁虎salamander,triton,newt蝾螈giant salamander娃娃鱼，鲵crocodile鳄鱼，非洲鳄alligator短吻鳄，美洲鳄caiman,cayman凯门鳄gavial印度鳄turtle龟tortoise玳瑁sea turtle海龟frog青蛙bullfrog牛蛙toad蟾蜍英语词汇分类记忆-水果类almond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子chinese chestnut板栗chinese date枣chinese gooseberry猕猴桃chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果，银杏give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅hami melon哈密瓜hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜Personality性格able有才干的，能干的active主动的，活跃的adaptable适应性强的adroit灵巧的，机敏的aggressive有进取心的alert机灵的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的argumentative好争辩的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的attractive有魅力的audacious大胆的，有冒险精神的bad-tempered脾气暴燥的bigmouth多嘴多舌的bland冷漠的bossy专横跋扈的brave勇敢的brilliant有才气的capable有能力的，有才能的careful办事仔细的caring有同情心的candid正直的clever机灵的，聪明的charitable宽厚的cheerful开朗的childish幼稚的comical滑稽的competent能胜任的conceited自以为是的confident有信心的conscientious认真的，自觉的considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的courageous勇敢的，有胆量的creative富创造力的cultured有教养的dashing有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的demanding苛刻的determined坚决的devoted有献身精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的，有策略的depressing沉闷的disciplined守纪律的discreet（在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dishonest不诚实的disorganized无组织的dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的easy-going随和的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的expressive善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的forceful（性格）坚强的forgetful健忘的frank直率的，真诚的friendly友好的frugal俭朴的funny有趣的，古怪的generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的greedy贪婪的gullible容易受骗上当的happy开心的hard-working勤劳的have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋的hearty精神饱满的helpful助人的,有益的helpless无助的，没用的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous幽默的impartial公正的inconsiderate不顾及别人的，轻率的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的initiative首创精神intellective有智力的intelligent理解力强的inventive有发明才能的，有创造力的just正直的kind仁慈的，和蔼的kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有见识的lazy懒惰的，懒散的learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的mean吝啬的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的moody情绪化的motivated目的明确的narrow-minded心胸狭窄的nasty下流的，令人厌恶的nice和蔼的，挑剔的，正派的noisy聒噪的obedient听话孝顺的objective客观的open-minded虚心的optimistic乐观的orderly守纪律的original有独创性的outgoing外向友好的painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的passionate充满热情的persevering不屈不挠的pessimistic悲观的polite有礼貌的popular受欢迎的practical实际的precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的pushy有进取心的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic实事求是的reasonable讲道理的reliable可信赖的responsible负责的romantic浪漫的，空想的self-conscious自觉的selfish自私的selfless无私的sensible明白事理的sensitive敏感的sincere真诚的skeptical多疑的smart精明的sociable好交际的spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的straightforward老实的strict严格的stubborn顽固的固执的supportive助人的systematic有系统的strong-willed意志坚强的sympathetic确有同情心的sweet-tempered性情温和的talented有才能的temperate稳健的thoughtful体贴人的timid但小的，羞怯的tireless孜孜不倦的tolerant容忍的trustful容易相信人的trustworthy值得信任的understanding理解人的ungrateful不领情的unselfish无私的upright正直的virtuous善良的，贞洁的warm-hearted热心肠的well-educated受过良好教育的英语词汇分类记忆-颜色类scarlet绯红,猩红mauve紫红wine red葡萄酒红pink粉红色salmon pink橙红色baby pink浅粉红色shocking pink鲜粉红色purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac浅紫色antique violet古紫色pansy紫罗兰色brown褐色,茶色beige灰褐色chocolate红褐色,赭石色sandy beige浅褐色camel驼色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐红色green绿色moss green苔绿色emerald green鲜绿色olive green橄榄绿blue蓝色turquoise blue土耳其玉色cobalt blue钴蓝色,艳蓝色navy blue藏青色,深蓝色,天蓝色aquamarine blue蓝绿色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowy white雪白色oyster white乳白色gray灰色charcoal gray炭灰色smoky gray烟灰色misty gray雾灰色black黑色golden金色yellow黄色orange橙色meteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨等) temperature气温to be warm,to be hot天气热to be cold天气冷season季节spring春summer夏autumn秋(美语称：fall) winter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour暴雨shower阵雨storm,tempest暴风雨lightning闪电land wind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gust of wind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout海上龙卷风dead calm风平浪静Indian summer小阳春drought干旱。