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七年级英语下册易错题分析附答案上课讲义

七年级英语下册易错题分析附答案七下英语易错题分析1. She stayed at home and ______ an interesting movie.A. watchB. sawC. looked atD. seelook, look at, see, watch 都有"看"的意思,但用法不同。

look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。

如:look! There is amap on the wall.look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重"看"的动作。

例如: Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。

see为及物动词,意思是"看见",侧重"看"的结果。

也可用于看电影,如:see a movie. watch 是及物动词,意思是"观看、注视",用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。

Watch TV watch a game2. Linda, stop ________please! Your mother is sleepingA. to talkB. talkingC. to talkingD. talksstop to do sth. 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。

3. I ______ the art club in 2005.A. joinB. joinsC. joinedD. joining本题的时间状语是2005是过去时。

所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。

4. It’s time ______ dinner.A. toB. forC. ofD. withit's time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了。

(有强迫性的意思)而且to后跟的是动词原形:It's time to have lunch. 过去时:It was time to do.It's time for doing sth是做某事的时候了 for后跟的是名词或动词的ing形式:It'stime for lunch It's time for having lunch5. She’d like _______ this evening.A. going to the moviesB. go to the moviesC. to go to the moviesD.to going the moviesSb. Would like to do sth. 某人想要做某事。

如:He’d like to go with you.Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如:I’d like you to go to the movies.6. She is good-looking _______long black hair. She is _____a red hat.A. with; onB. has; wearsC. with; wearingD. with; wears7.My friend _______ a pair of sunglasses but I am _____a pair of dark glasses.A. with, wearB. wear, withC. wears, wearD. wears, withbe with= wear 穿戴;留有。

或者用be wearing ;用了be 动词就不能再用wear/ wears.8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _____ him.A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD. knowsnobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one等不定代词; 不可数名词,Ving形式做主语时,如果在一般现在时中,动词都用三单形式。

9.Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ______ it.A. looked for, findB. found, looked forC. found, findD. looked for, look forLook for 强调寻找的过程,find指寻找的结果。

类似的listen to 强调听的过程,hear强调听的结果。

10. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and ______ a book about history.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to readand 连接并列的句式,成分和时态。

本句前面为一般过去时,所以read用过去时。

read 过去时和原型是一样的。

11. Look! The boy ______ his lovely cat.A. play withB. is playing forC. plays withD. is playing with Look!提示句子应该用现在进行时;和某人,某物一起玩短语用play with sb./ sth.12. Some of _____ come from England.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. themSome of…中的一些;介词后面如果用代词必须用宾格。

them / us13. The people in the bus ______ their friends.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are allall 在句中的位置为:be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义行为动词之前。

如:We are all here. They can all do it. They all went there.14. Now he is _______ about the Great Wall.A. talkingB. sayingC. speakingD. tellingtell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。

tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。

speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。

speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。

speak of 意为“提到、说起”。

alk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。

talk about 意为“谈论......”。

have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。

say 意为“说”。

say to 意为“对......说”。

It is said that... 意为“据说”。

15. There ______ a park,two restaurants and three backs in the neighborhood.A. hasB. isC. areD. haveThere be 和have 都可翻译为‘有’;句中用了there就不能选have/has了。

There be句型中be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

16. Mrs. Wang teaches ______ English. We like ______ class very much.A. our, hisB. our, herC. us, hisD. us, her本句为teach sb. sth.教某人某事;sb.用宾格。

不能按汉语习惯教我们的英语去翻译。

Like这个动词后也用宾格。

Mrs.是女的,所以用she的宾格形式her.17. Please come and work _____us as a reporter.A. to usB. forC. fromD. ofwork for 为某人/替某人工作;work as作为…工作 He works as a waiter in that restaurant.18. _____ interesting place!A. How anB. What aC. How aD. What an感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.19. I’m very busy _____ I can’t go shopping with you.A. butB. orC. soD. because我太忙了,不能和你去购物。

but “但是” or “或者,否则” so所以,because 因为;不能用在同一句中。

20. I _____ think he’s so great.A. don’tB. aren’tC. notD. am not我认为他不是如此的好。

当句中有think时,我们把否定词放think前,而不是加在be动词后,如我们不能说: I think he isn’t so great.21. --- Would you like something to drink? --- _____________A. No, thanks.B. No, I don’t.C. No, I can’t.D. Yes, I do.当别人询问你需要什么东西时,需要Yes, please! 不需要No, thanks.22. _____your brother want to play football this afternoon?A. DoesB. AreC. DoD. Is你哥哥今天下午想踢足球吗?本句已经有了实意动词play不能再有be动词。

be动词不能和动词原形用在同一个句子中。

23. It’s seven o’clock. My family ________ breakfast.A. is havingB. are havingC. haveD. has24. My family ______ a happy one.My family / My class / the police等集体名词做主语时,谓语动词要根据语境来判断是单数还是复数。

如果看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调具体的成员活动应该用复数。

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