榆林市苏州中学 高一年级 英语 第二学期 编写人：王倩雅 审核人： 审批人： 授课教师： 班级： 小组： 姓名： 日期 5.25-5.26 课时编号6-7佳句欣赏： If winter comes , can spring be far behind ? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？课 题: Book4-Unit1 Women of achievementGrammar【学习目标】Learn and know Subject —Verb Agreement【学习重点】Learn and grasp the rules of Subject —Verb Agreement 【学习难点】The principles in Subject —Verb Agreement.一、 材料助读 [主谓一致(Subject —Verb Agreement)的四大原则]1. 语法一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式， 谓语也用复数形式。
（即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2. 意义一致原则：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。
（即 主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
）3.就近原则：即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
4.随前原则（就远原则）：“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 二、 预习自测1．The teacher and writer (be)my friend. 2．Another three years (have)passed.3．In front of the house (stand )two apple trees. 4．A basketball team (have)5 members.5．To learn one or two foreign languages (be)very important nowadays. 6．The basketball team (be)having baths now. 7．No one except his own supporters (agree)with him. 8．There (stand)in the park a big tree about thirty feet tall. 9．The rich (be)for the plan ，but the poor are against it.10．Mr.Black together with his children (go)to the park every Sunday.一、语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数1.) A student is studying English.2.) Serving the people is my great happiness.3.) When and where we will go hasn't been decided. 2、复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式① All the students _____(is/ are) clever. ② They _____(like/ likes) English very much. 3、用and 或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式等作主语谓语动词用复数形式。
当and 连接的并列单数名词前有each ，every 等时谓语动词通常用单数。
当主语由and 连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数 ①Both my father and my mother ______ (is/ are) farmers. ②Every flower and every bush ______ (is/ are) to be cut down. ③The worker and writer ______ (is/ are) from Wuhan.4、不定代词somebody, something, everything, no one, nothing 等作主语，谓语用单数形式; ①Something ______ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. ②Anybody who _______ (break / breaks) the rule will be punished.5、each of…/either of…./one of…谓语动词用单数 Each of the students ______ (has / have) a book.6、“many a +单数名词 more than one+单数名词1) Many a foreigner______ (has / have) been to the Great Wall. 2) More than one man ______ (has/ have) died in the accident.7、Some /a lot of /half of… /the rest of… /part of…/plenty of…/分数（%）+of…/ the majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
① Two-thirds of the students ______ (come/ comes) from countryside. ② Ninety percent of the work _____ (has/ have) been done. 二、意义一致原则：1. 集体名词family, audience,等作主语，若看作整体，谓语用单数, 若指集体中的 各个成员，谓语用复数。
集体名词people, the police 谓语动词永远复数. 1) The group ____ (is/ are) made up of nine students.2) Chinese people_____ (is/ are) making our country richer and richer. 3) The population of China ______ (is/ are) over 1.3billion and 80% of the population______(is/ are) farmers.佳句欣赏：Doubt is the key to knowledge. 怀疑是知识的钥匙。
佳句欣赏：Winners do what losers don't want to do. 胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！2.表示时间、距离、金钱，等复数名词作主语，表达整体概念时,谓语用单数形式; 1) Two years ______ (has/ have) passed since I left Ningbo; 2) One million dollars ______ (is/ are) a great sum of money.3.学科名词，如physics, mathematics,等, 谓语动词用作单数。
Physics ____ (is/ are) a fundamental subject in science.4.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, gloves,等作主语时，谓语用复数. 1) My trousers ____ (is/ are) very nice. 2) A pair of shoes ____ (is/ are) under the bed.5.the ＋adj.,表示一类人作主语，谓语动词用复数，如the old, the young, the rich 等 The rich ____ for the decision but the poor _____ against it. (was/ were)6.主语是a large/small quantity/amount of +名词（可数或不可数）谓语动词用单数； 但“large (great) quantifies/ amounts of +名词（可数或不可数）”时，谓语要用复数。
① There _____(is/ are) a large quantity of milk/apples on the farm. ② Large quantities of water ______(is/ are) needed here.7. a number of +名词复数,谓语动词用复数；The number of +名词复数,谓动词用单数。
①A number of workers ____(is/ are) out of work.②The number of the students in our school ____(is/ are) eight thousand.8. 两数相减或相除,谓语用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
① Sixty minus seventeen _______(leave/ leaves) forty-three. ② Six and eight ___________(makes/make) fourteen.三. 就近一致原则 (谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。
) 1.由or,either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 等连接的并列结构作主语，谓语动词” 采用就近原则” You or she _____ (is/ are) good at English.2. 以here, there 开头的句子，谓语动词的单复数形式看后面的主语而定， ① Here ______(is/ are)some bread.② There _______ (is/ are)a pen and three pencils on the desk. 3.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 On the wall ______ (is/ are) many pictures. 四. 随前原则1. 当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。