• notice指无意中“察觉到” • Did you notice her ring? • Did you notice how she was dressed? • I didn’t notice his leaving.
• 3) observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看， 比notice更正式
他们决定给婴儿取名马克。
2）打电话叫,拜访 v. call at/ call on.
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• I sat down on one of those modern chairs __w_i_t__holes ____ it and waited. h
• Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
• KATE: I want to catch that bus.
照镜子
2）v.反映
拓展：reflection n. 倒影，映像
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a mirror of…
• Mark Twain’s novel is a mirror of his time.
• 马克·吐温的小说是他那个 时代的真实写照。
• a mirror of… …的真实写 照
3、remark
1) n. 谈论；言论；评述 make a remark 发表评论 e.g. They made a remark about the news. 他们发表关于新闻的评论。 2) v. 说起；谈论；评论 be remarked on 被评论
• Drinking water can never be too clean. 饮用水越干净越好。
• A wife can never complain too much. 妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。
• You can’t be too careful in doing your work. 你工作越小心越好。
• You needn’t have bought the gifts.
• needn’t do
不必做…
• You needn’t come.
need
• 1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句 ，
• 疑问式用need+人称+do? • 否定式用need not (needn't），如： • —Need we leave soon? • —Yes, you must. • —No, you needn't
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4、remind vt. 提醒，使想起
remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that…
That remind me. 这倒提醒了我 。 词形转换：reminder n. 引起回忆的事 物
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• 1、Do you call tat a hat?简把写有她姓名i和n 住址的一张纸条装进了 一只瓶子 .
• 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that
terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
• needn’t have done 原本不必做, 但是做 了
Lesson 41
Do you call that a hat?
1、rude adj. 无礼的
1)粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的 反义词：polite be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无礼
be rude about sb./sth. 对（某人、某物）无礼 She was very rude about my driving. 她对我的开车方法横加指责。
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2)粗糙的,简陋的 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
3）词形转换 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n.无礼貌；粗野；
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2、mirror
1）n.镜子 look at oneself in the mirror
remark & observe & notice
• 1) remark与observe都可以表示 “说，评论说”，它们比say要正式
• ‘You look good in this suit!’ She remarked /observed.
• 2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到， 察觉到”，但有一定区别。
• A man can never have too many ties.
• can never…too…＝cannot…too… 无论……也不为过
• 再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。
can never…too…＝cannot…too…
• I can never thank you too much. 感激不尽。
• “Do you call that +（冠词）+名词” 这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：
• Do you call that a dog?
call
call that+sth.
1) 命名 v. 把那个叫做某物
call sb. +sb.’s name 管某人叫 ···
They decided to call the baby Mark.
need
• 2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实 义动词相同，后接带to的不定式
• need to do… • don’t need to… • Do you need to …? • 我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时) • I needed to take a short rest. • I needed a short rest.
• 他仔细地看着我. • He observed me carefully. • The police have been observing the
thief’s movements.
• JIM: You must be more careful. That car nearly hit you.