高分子材料的测试标准Testing Items Test Requirement力学测试~邵氏A型硬度Shore Type A HardnessASTM D2240-05ISO 7619-97GB/T 2411-1980(1989)邵氏D型硬度Shore Type D HardnessASTM D2240-05ISO 7619-97GB/T 2411-1980(1989)洛氏硬度Rockwell HardnessASTM D785-03ISO 2039-2:1987GB/T 9342-88拉伸强度(模塑料,原料)Tensile Strength (Mould Plastic& Materials) ASTM D638-03ISO 527-2:1993GB/T 1040-92ASTM D412-1998a(2019)e1 (橡胶)ISO 37-2019(橡胶)GB/T 528-2019(橡胶)拉伸强度(膜材与片材)Tensile Strength(Plastic Sheet & Film) ASTM D882-02 (单方向)ISO 527-3:1995 (单方向)GB/T 13022-1991 (单方向)ASTM D882-02 (MD/CD)ISO 527-3:1995 (MD/CD)GB/T 13022-1991 (MD/CD)拉伸强度(编织袋)Tensile Strength(Braided tapes )ISO 10371-1993(单方向)GB/T 8946-2019(单方向)GB/T 10454-2000(单方向)ISO 10371-1993(MD/CD)GB/T 8946-2019(MD/CD)GB/T 10454-2000(MD/CD)断裂伸长率(模塑料、原料)Elongation at break(Mould Plastic& Materials) ASTM D638-03ISO 527-2:1993GB/T 1040-92ASTM D412-1998a(2019)e1 (橡胶)ISO 37-2019(橡胶)GB/T 528-2019(橡胶)断裂伸长率(膜材与片材)Elongation at break(Plastic Sheet & Film) ASTM D882-02 (单方向)ISO 527-3:1995 (单方向)GB/T 13022-1991 (单方向)ASTM D882-02 (MD/CD)ISO 527-3:1995 (MD/CD)GB/T 13022-1991 (MD/CD)拉伸模量(模塑料、原料)Tensile Modulus(Mould Plastic& Materials) ASTM D638-03ISO 527-2:1993GB/T 1040-92拉伸模量(膜材与片材)Elongation at break(Plastic Sheet & Film) ASTM D882-02 (单方向)ISO 527-3:1995 (单方向)GB/T 13022-1991 (单方向)ASTM D882-02 (MD/CD)ISO 527-3:1995 (MD/CD)GB/T 13022-1991 (MD/CD)弯曲强度Flexural StrengthASTM D790-03ISO 178:2019GB/T 9341-2000弯曲模量Flexural modulusASTM D790-03ISO 178:2019GB/T 9341-2000悬臂梁冲击强度IZOD Impact StrengthASTM D256-05(有缺口)ASTM D4812-2019(无缺口)ISO 180:2000GB/T 1843-96简支梁冲击强度CHARPY Impact StrengthASTM D6110-04ISO 179-2:2019GB/T 1043-93撕裂强度(膜材与片材)Tearing strength(Plastic Sheet & Film) ASTM D1004-03 (单方向)ASTM D1938-02 (单方向)ISO 6383-1:1983 (单方向)GB/T 16578-96 (单方向)ASTM D1004-03 (MD/CD)ASTM D1938-02 (MD/CD)ISO 6383-1:1983 (MD/CD)GB/T 16578-96 (MD/CD)ASTM D624-00e1(橡胶)ISO 34-1:1994(橡胶)GB/T 529-2019(橡胶)剥离强度Peeling strengthASTM D5458-95(2019)(复合膜)穿刺强度Puncture StrengthASTM D4833-00e1压缩强度Compression StrengthASTM D695-02aISO 604-02GB/T 1041-92压缩模量Compression ModulusASTM D695-02aISO 604-02GB/T 1041-92压缩变形Compression SetASTM D395-03(弹性体)ASTM D395-03(橡胶)GB/T 7759-1996(橡胶)ISO 815(橡胶)薄膜摆锤冲击强度Tear Resistance of Film & Sheet by Pendulum Method ASTM D1922-03 (单方向)ASTM D1922-03 (MD/CD)落锤冲击强度Falling Weight Impact StrengthASTM D5628-96(2019)ASTM D4226-2000(PVC建材)ASTM D5420-04(Gardner Impact)GB/T 11548-89(板材)GB/T 14153-93(硬质塑料)薄膜落镖冲击强度Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart ASTM D1709-03GB/T 9639-1988塑胶及弹性体脆化温度Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by ImpactASTM D746-04(需指定温度)薄膜脆化温度Brittleness Temperature of Plastic Sheeting by Impact ASTM D1790-02(薄膜)需指定温度点GB/T 12019-1989需指定温度点ASTM D1790-02(薄膜)未指定温度点GB/T 12019-1989 未指定温度点薄膜与片材动静态磨擦系数Static and Kinetic Coefficient of Friction of Film and SheetASTM D1894-01ISO 8295-95GB 10006-88模具收缩率Mould ShrinkageASTM D955-00磨耗性能(Taber)Taber Abrasion Resistance(需指定转数，磨轮，重量) ASTM D1044-99ASTM D4060-01ISO 9352：1995密度DensityASTM D792-00ISO 1183-1:2019GB/T 1033-86ASTM D1622-03 (硬质泡沫表观密度)ASTM D3574-03(软质泡沫表观密度)GB/T 6343-95 (泡沫表观密度)尺寸SizeASTM D5947-03ISO 4648-91GB/T 5723-93面积重Mass per Unit AreaASTM D5261-92(2019)热学测试~Melt Index熔融指数ASTM D1238-04 Melt-Mass Flow Rate (MFR) 质量流动速率ISO 1133:2019 Melt-Mass Flow Rate (MFR) 质量流动速率GB/T 3682-2000 Melt-Mass Flow Rate (MFR) 质量流动速率ASTM D1238-04 Melt Volume-Flow Rate (MVR) 体积流动速率ISO 1133:2019 Melt Volume-Flow Rate (MVR) 体积流动速率GB/T 3682-2000 Melt Volume-Flow Rate (MVR) 体积流动速率HDT热变形温度ASTM D648-04 Deflection Temperature of Plastics 热变形温度ISO 75-2:2019 Deflection Temperature of Plastics 热变形温度GB/T 1634.1-2019 Deflection Temperature of Plastics 热变形温度VST 维卡软化点ASTM D1525-00Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics 维卡软化点ISO 306:2019Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics 维卡软化点GB/T 1633-2000Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics 维卡软化点TGAASTM D3850-94(2000) Solid Electrical Insulating Materials 热失重温度TG ASTM D6370-99(2019) Rubber-Compositional Analysis 热失重温度TG DSCGB/T19466.2-2019 玻璃化转变温度TgISO11357:2019玻璃化转变温度TgGB/T19466.3-2019 熔点TmISO11357:2019 熔点TmGB/T19466.3-2019 Crystallization Temperature 结晶温度ISO11357:2019Crystallization Temperature 结晶温度"DSC法Heat of Crystallization 结晶热"DSC法Heat of Fusion 熔融热CTEASTM D696-03 热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansionASTM D3386-2000 热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansionASTM DE831-03 热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansionCTCISO 8301-91热传导系数Thermal Conduction CoefficientASTM C518-02e1 热传导系数Thermal Conduction CoefficientASTM C177-97 热传导系数Thermal Conduction Coefficient热稳定GB 2917-88PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of PVC ISO 305-90PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of PVC ISO 182/1-4-90 PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of PVC ISO 4577-83 PE,PP热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of PE,PPGB 7193.5-87 不饱和聚酯热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of Unsaturated Polyester。