现在完成时态的翻译
1. 我们已经打扫教室了。 We have already cleaned the classroom. 2. 他们还没有吃午饭呢。 They haven’t eaten lunch yet.
3. 你曾经听说过“昨天”这首歌吗？ Have you ever heard of the song “Yesterday”? 4. 郭老师教多少年数学了？ How long has Mr. Guo taught math? 5. 我住在新中已经有十五年了。 I have lived in Xinzhong for fifteen years. 6. 我父亲从他十八岁时就在那个工厂工作了。 My father has worked in that factory since he was 18.
短暂性动词和延续性动词练习
7. 电影已经结束十分钟了。 The movie ______________ has been over for ten minutes. 8. 我妈妈已经起床两个小时了。 My mother ___________ has been up for two hours. 9. 我弟弟参军五年了。 My brother ___________ has been in the army(军队) for 5 years. 10. 史密斯先生已经到了北京三天了。 has been in Beijing for three days. Mr. Smith ____________ 11. 这个商场已经关门一刻钟了。 The shop ________________ has been closed for fifteen minutes. 12. 那个书店开了两年了。 has been open for two years. That bookstore ______________
现在完成时的几种句型转换
She came to China 5 years ago. has _____ been in China for 5 years. She ____ It’s __________ 5 years since she came ____ to China. Five years ____ ____ since she came to China. has passed
短暂性动词和延续性动词练习
1. 我爸爸已经离开家三天了。 My father ______________ has been away for three days. 2. 这本词典莉莉已经买了两年了。 Lily _________ has had this dictionary for two years. 3. 电影已经开始半个小时了。 The movie ____________ has been on for half an hour. 4. 这本书我已经借了两周了。 I __________ have kept this book for two weeks. 5. 郭老师成为数学老师已经有三十年了。 Mr. Guo _________ has been a math teacher for 30 years. 6. 我爷爷已经去世十年了。 has been dead for ten years. My grandfather ______________
短暂性动词和延续性动词
一、短暂性动词可以用于现在完成时态，表示影响。 I have bought a new cellphone.(我买了部新手机) 二、短暂性动词的肯定式不能与时间段连用。 I have bought a cup for about three years.(X) I have had a cup for about three years.(√) (bought为短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用) 三、短暂性动词若要和时间段连用，需把短暂性动词 变化为延续性动词，常见如： buy-have, borrow-keep, become-be, leave-be away, die-be dead, open-be open, close-be closed, catch--had arrive-be in, join-be in/be a member of, begin-be on, get up-be up, finish-be over
3. 对划线部分提问
I have lived here for 3 years.---- How long ____ have you ______ lived here?
4. 反意疑问句
Jim has already fallen asleep, ______ hasn’t ______? he
5. 回答
I ____. have No, ___ I ______. haven’t Have you ever been to London? Yes, ___ Has your father come back? Yes, ___ he ______. hasn’t he ____. has No, ___
现在完成时态的基本用法
一、用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果。 （常和just, already, yet, never, ever, before, recently等连用） I have just cleaned the room. She has already had lunch. They haven’t arrived yet. Have you been ready yet? My parents have never argued with each other. Haveatched this movie before. Have you seen Sally recently? 二、表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 （动词延续&时间延续） Mr. Guo has taught math for more than twenty years. Mr. Liu has lived in Deyang since he was born.
现在完成时态的句型转换
1. 肯定陈述句变否定陈述句
haven’t ______ eaten lunch. We have eaten lunch. ----- We ______
2. 陈述句变一般疑问句
Have they _______ written the letter? They have written the letter.---- _____
现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别
三、常考题型 1. A: I have ever been to London. B: When ___ you ___ ? A. have, gone B. did, go 2.A: How long ___ you ___ English? B: For ten years. A. have, taught B. did, teach A in Beijing three years ago. 3.Jim ___ 4.Jim ___ B in Beijing since three years ago. A. lived B. has lived 5.A: Have you been to Tokyo? B: Yes. I ___ there last year. A. have been B. went 6.A: Where is Mr. Wang? B: He ___ Deyang. A. has been to B. has gone to 7. Lily ___ English for three years before she went to China. A. learned B. has learned