2015年10月全国自考英语（一）考前押题试卷和答案一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)第1题 My advice is____you should not drink water with meals.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what【正确答案】 B分数1分第2题 I like walking in the country and____.A. also does my husbandB. so does my husbandC. so my husband doesD. my husband does also【正确答案】 B分数1分第3题The more the customer complained,____and more unpleasant the manager b ecame.A. the ruderB. more rudeC. the rudestD. the rude【正确答案】 A分数1分第4题 You____to bed late last night. Your eyes are red.A. might goB. must have goneC. should goD. would have gone【正确答案】 B分数1分第5题 Every boy and girl____in the same way.A. is treatedB. are treatedC. treatsD. treat【正确答案】 A分数1分第6题 There＇s something I＇d____to tell you.A. likeB. enjoyC. delightD. appreciate【正确答案】 A分数1分第7题He is____better in English than any other student in his class.A. moreB. manyC. muchD. most【正确答案】 C分数1分第8题As soon as she entered the room, she caught sight of the flowers ____by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought【正确答案】 D分数1分第9题 After the boat＇s motor failed, they were____of the weather.A. at the costB. at the mercyC. at the rateD. at the moment【正确答案】 B分数1分第10题How I wish every family____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had【正确答案】 B二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)第1题 .A. bannedB. encouragedC. addedD. admitted【正确答案】 A分数0分第2题 .A. quantityB. qualityC. bloodD. industry【正确答案】 B2015年10月全国自考英语（一）考前押题试卷和答案分数0分第3题 .A. passedB. refusedC. stoodD. failed【正确答案】 D分数0分第4题 .A. sportsB. jewelleryC. dairyD. medicine【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 .A. recalledB. transformedC. reevaluatedD. replaced【正确答案】 A分数0分第6题 .A. sightB. brainC. healthD. intelligence【正确答案】 C分数0分第7题 .A. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. normal【正确答案】 C分数0分第8题 .A. crimesB. conclusionsC. possibilitiesD. problems【正确答案】 D分数0分第9题 .A. plansB. inspectionsC. promisesD. orders【正确答案】 B分数0分第10题 .A. brandB. patternC. labelD. edition【正确答案】 A分数1分.第1题 .A. systemB. machineC. programD. monitor【正确答案】 A分数0分第2题 .A. addedB. attachedC. coveredD. devoted【正确答案】 B分数0分第3题 .A. preferB. adjustC. leadD. compare【正确答案】 D分数0分第4题 .A. featuresB. structureC. recognitionD. expression【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 .A. studentsB. youthsC. adultsD. minors【正确答案】 D分数0分第6题 .A. avoidedB. clarifiedC. raisedD. improved【正确答案】 A2015年10月全国自考英语（一）考前押题试卷和答案分数0分第7题 .A. correctedB. approvedC. updatedD. spread【正确答案】 B分数0分第8题 .A. completelyB. correctlyC. specificallyD. partly【正确答案】 B分数0分第9题 .A. olderB. youngerC. wiserD. nicer【正确答案】 A分数1分2015年10月全国自考英语（一）考前押题试卷和答案.第1题 .A. longerB. shorterC. thickerD. better【正确答案】 B分数0分第2题 .A. insistB. stickC. contributeD. refer【正确答案】 B分数0分第3题 .A. runB. bringC. takeD. turn【正确答案】 A分数0分第4题 .A. approximateB. appropriateC. appreciativeD. approachable【正确答案】 B分数0分第5题 .A. ideaB. adviceC. expressionD. explanation【正确答案】 C分数0分第6题 .A. easyB. hardC. goodD. bad【正确答案】 B分数0分第7题 .A. roadblocksB. methodsC. waysD. objects【正确答案】 A分数0分第8题 .A. penB. backpackC. eraserD. notebook【正确答案】 D分数0分第9题 .A. handB. sightC. reachD. ability【正确答案】 C分数0分第10题 .A. runB. turnC. flyD. oppose【正确答案】 B 分数1分.第1题 .A. setB. solveC. settleD. conduct【正确答案】 B分数0分第2题 .A. thatB. whichC. itD. what【正确答案】 A分数0分第3题 .A. fewB. manyC. littleD. a few【正确答案】 C分数0分第4题 .A. inB. toC. atD. on【正确答案】 D分数0分第5题 .A. getB. makeC. gainD. obtain【正确答案】 B分数0分第6题 .A. mostB. afarC. farD. further【正确答案】 C分数0分第7题 .A. moreB. a moreC. muchD. the more【正确答案】 D分数0分第8题 .A. functionB. abilityC. capacityD. potential【正确答案】 D分数0分第9题 .A. limitedB. limitlessC. finiteD. vast【正确答案】 B分数0分第10题 .A. inB. withC. toD. for【正确答案】 C 分数1分.第1题 .A. lovedB. lovelyC. lovableD. loving【正确答案】 D分数0分第2题 .A. thinkingB. writingC. readingD. believing【正确答案】 C分数0分第3题 .A. helpfulB. usefulC. thoughtfulD. hopeful【正确答案】 C2015年10月全国自考英语（一）考前押题试卷和答案分数0分第4题 .A. wantB. chooseC. rememberD. ask【正确答案】 B分数0分第5题 .A. happenB. changeC. developD. forbid【正确答案】 B分数0分第6题 .A. greatB. bigC. smallD. old【正确答案】 A分数0分第7题 .A. frightenedB. anxiousC. pleasedD. disappointed【正确答案】 C分数0分第8题 .A. asleepB. aloneC. aliveD. awake【正确答案】 B分数0分第9题 .A. morningB. yearC. festivalD. vacation【正确答案】 D分数0分第10题 .A. remindingB. requiringC. repayingD. remembering【正确答案】 D 分数1分.第1题 .A. celebratingB. terrifyingC. surprisingD. shamefully【正确答案】 A分数0分第2题 .A. joinB. contactC. connectD. relate【正确答案】 B分数0分第3题 .A. friendshipB. workshipC. correspondenceD. relationship【正确答案】 C分数0分第4题 .A. receiveB. continueC. keepD. further【正确答案】 D分数0分第5题 .A. recommendedB. commandedC. congratulatedD. achieved【正确答案】 A分数0分第6题 .A. suggestionB. helpC. ideaD. thought【正确答案】 C分数0分第7题 .A. meetB. seeC. helpD. communicate【正确答案】 A分数0分第8题 .A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. astonishinglyD. worriedly【正确答案】 B分数0分第9题 .A. enjoyableB. unforgettableC. responsibleD. patient【正确答案】 A分数0分第10题 .A. systemB. ambitionC. achievementD. destination【正确答案】 D 分数1分.第1题 .A. actionB. courageC. forceD. energy【正确答案】 C分数0分第2题 .A. ForB. OnceC. BecauseD. If【正确答案】 B分数0分第3题 .A. possibleB. importantC. usefulD. helpful2015年10月全国自考英语（一）考前押题试卷和答案分数0分第4题 .A. goodB. uselessC. badD. unchangeable【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 .A. farB. soonC. longD. early【正确答案】 C分数0分第6题 .A. themselvesB. themC. oneD. oneself【正确答案】 B分数0分第7题 .A. helpB. harmC. uselessnessD. hardness【正确答案】 A分数0分第8题 .A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything【正确答案】 C分数0分第9题 .A. possibleB. hardlyC. difficultD. easily【正确答案】 D分数0分第10题 .A. forgottenB. rememberedC. keptD. avoided【正确答案】 D 分数1分.第1题 .A. showsB. meansC. needsD. proves【正确答案】 B分数0分第2题 .A. arriveB. leaveC. goD. get to【正确答案】 A分数0分第3题 .A. withoutB. withC. near【正确答案】 A分数0分第4题 .A. cityB. placeC. countryD. area【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 .A. AlthoughB. AfterC. BecauseD. If【正确答案】 A分数0分第6题 .A. worksB. dutiesC. jobsD. tasks【正确答案】 C分数0分第7题 .A. interestC. advantageD. joy【正确答案】 A分数0分第8题 .A. keepsB. comesC. goesD. lies【正确答案】 D分数0分第9题 .A. withB. ofC. inD. for【正确答案】 A分数0分第10题 .A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【正确答案】 B 分数1分.第1题 .A. healthyB. nervousC. carelessD. confident【正确答案】 B分数0分第2题 .A. interviewerB. womanC. himselfD. director【正确答案】 C分数0分第3题 .A. doubtfulB. sureC. angryD. astonished【正确答案】 B分数0分第4题 .A. hopelesslyB. naturallyC. easilyD. so much【正确答案】 D分数0分第5题 .A. everythingB. happinessC. difficultyD. nothing【正确答案】 A分数0分第6题 .A. explainingB. performingC. answeringD. writing【正确答案】 B分数0分第7题 .A. offeredC. being offeredD. being asked for【正确答案】 C分数0分第8题 .A. leaveB. go inC. prepareD. practise【正确答案】 A分数0分第9题 .A. uglyB. pleasedC. sadD. pretty【正确答案】 B分数0分第10题 .A. shakingB. bendingC. walkingD. stopped【正确答案】 A 分数1分.第1题 .A. exerciseB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. wealth【正确答案】 B分数0分第2题 .A. hurtB. weakenedC. ruinedD. frightened【正确答案】 A分数0分第3题 .A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player【正确答案】 B分数0分第4题 .A. HopefullyB. PatientlyC. WiselyD. Painfully【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 .A. seemedB. admittedC. noticedD. realized【正确答案】 D分数0分第6题 .A. toldB. mentionedC. announcedD. recognized【正确答案】 C分数0分第7题 .A. excitedB. encouragedC. shockedD. satisfied【正确答案】 A分数0分第8题 .A. conceitsB. toursC. competitionsD. stages【正确答案】 D分数0分第9题 .A. startedB. leftC. movedD. performed【正确答案】 C分数0分第10题 .A. successfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. meaningful【正确答案】 A三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several steps to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to under stand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you lear n something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary ev ery day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comf ortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every da y. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can wr ite this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher expl ained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these in your diary.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it . It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achiev ements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence i n yourself.第1题 In the author＇s opinion, the first thing to remember is____.A. to avoid making mistakes when speaking the languageB. to spend more time using the newly learned languageC. to believe you have the ability to learn a new languageD. to learn the second language with the help of your teacher【正确答案】 C分数0分第2题Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Everybody may make mistakes when learning.B. Keeping a diary will help you learn better.C. Speaking should be emphasized.D. Practice makes perfect.【正确答案】 D分数0分第3题 The main function of the third step is____.A. to remind you of the mistakes you made in classB. to help you think about your learning processC. to help you understand the teacher betterD. to record how well you perform in class【正确答案】 B分数0分第4题 In the last paragraph, you are advised____.A. to make a daily record of anything you plan to doB. to enjoy learning English rather than any other languagesC. to take a positive attitude towards your language studyD. to believe that you are capable of doing anything you want to【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 What is the main idea of this passage?A. There are ways to help you learn a second language easily.B. Different people have different ways to learn English.C. Language learners should write a learning diary.D. It is important to learn a new language well.【正确答案】 A分数2分Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The American Westward Movement was a movement of people from the settled regions to lands farther west.Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries,Angl o\|American peoples and their societies expanded from the Atlantic Coast to th e Pacific Coast by greatly expanding the nation’s borders,and the United States became a powerful nation in the 20th century .However,this expansion also resulted in great suffering and destruction,and a p ainful loss of culture for Native Americans.Some of the Native American tribes(部落)of the Great Plains were hunters and gatherers.Most tribes in the Southwest were hunters and farmers.In the Pacific Northwest,tribes were traders and fis hermen,and relied on rivers rich with all sorts of fish.Westward expansion des troyed resources and damaged the environment,thus destroying the ability of Nati ve Americans to support themselves.In addition,the pioneers carried diseases that killed thousands.Some Native Americans fought against the coming of white settlers.The most fam ous conflicts took place on the Great Plains,where many tribes fought against the U.S.Army in several wars between 1855 and 1877.Native Americans won som e big victories,including the famous defeat of George Custer on Montana’s Little Bighorn River in 1876,but were finally suppressed(镇压),and then forced to reservations(居留地).In 1877 the Nez Perce tribe fought an unsuccessful attempt to escape to Canada.Southwestern Apache peoples,with their most famous leader,Geronimo,fought ag ainst the occupation of their lands until 1886.However,it wasn’t a conflict that destroyed independent Native American culture;it was the gre at number of white settlers that took over Native American lands,and the way s in which these settlers transformed the West.New laws limited Native Americans to reservations and forced them to take meager(少量的)government ernment policy tried to assimilate(同化)the tribes into white society by reducing native culture and trying t o make Native Americans follow white customs.The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to put an end to the reservations,and decrease the importance of the tribesby handing out reservation land to individual natives.Between 1887 and 1934,doze ns of reservations were destroyed,and Native American lands were reduced from 150 million areas to 48million.Luckily,however,despite the poor living conditionson many reservations even to this day,Native Americans have managed in many cases to keep much of their culture and identity.第1题By writing this passage the author intends to____.A. show the importance of the Westward Movement in the United StatesB. introduce the history of settlement during the Westward MovementC.show the painful loss of native ways of life during the Westward MovementD.criticize white Americans for suppressing the natives and destroying t heir cultures【正确答案】 C分数0分第2题In the authors opinion,the Native Americans suffered most from____.A. the diseases carried by the whitesB. the loss of their landsC. the wars against the white settlersD. cultural assimilation by whites【正确答案】 D分数0分第3题Native culture was first cut down in the process of Westward Movem ent mainly by the____.A. conflictsB. reservationsC. new lawsD. policies of assimilation【正确答案】 A分数0分第4题 The Dawes Act of 1887 was carried out to____.A. make the occupation of lands by whites lawfulB. destroy native means of livingC. weaken native culture and identityD. establish the whites rule【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 What can be inferred from the passage?A. The writer is relieved that some native culture has been saved.B.Native lands were reduced because the natives were defeated by the whites.C. Native cultures only exist on reservations now.D. The natives werent as healthy as the whites.【正确答案】 A分数2分Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in so me way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty（保单）, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, th ere are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes hisor her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the compla int in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, a nd especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making g eneral statements. For example, “The speaker does not work at all and thesound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “The left stereo(立体音响) does not work.”The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. Ifso, the consumer should do this, starting the complaint as politely and aspossible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the se ller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization res ponsible for protecting consumers’ rights.第1题When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it,the first thing he should do is to____.A. complain personally to the managerB. threaten to take the matter to courtC. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD. show some written proof of the purchase to the store【正确答案】 D分数0分第2题If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to____.A. a shop assistantB. the store managerC. the manufacturerD. a public organization【正确答案】 B分数0分第3题 The most effective complaint can be made by____.A. showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB. explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC. saying firmly that the item is of poor qualityD. asking politely to change the item【正确答案】 B分数0分第4题 The phrase "live up to"(Para.1) in the context means____.A. meet the standard ofB. realize the purchase ofC. fulfill the demands ofD. keep the promise of【正确答案】 A分数0分第5题 The passage tells us.A. how to settle a consumers complaint about a faulty itemB. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC. how to avoid buying a faulty itemD. how to deal with complaints from customers【正确答案】 B分数2分Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many years ago my student asked me the question，“Mrs.Kindred，why do you teach?”Without taking time to reflect，I answered，“Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in some one’s life.”Even though I was sincere，that wasn’t a very good answer and my student didn’t let it slide.“Let me get this straight，”he said,“You went to college for four years so you could come here every day be cause you have the hope that someday you might say something that will inf luence someone.”He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.I’m one of those people who look back and wish they had said something sma rt or witty,or swift.Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach，there are days when I wonder.On those days，I remind myself of the real reasons I teach.It’s in my blood.My mother was my most influential teacher,and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990.She instilled(逐渐灌输)in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors. Teaching is a way to make a difference.If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore.You can’t have ripples without a “stone”.Good teachers throw stones that make a po sitive difference,and that’s what I strive to do.I genuinely love teenagers.I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years.Life is full of ups and downs,and if I can help students avoi d some potholes on the road of life，I want to do so.If they’ll allow me to celebrate their victories with them，I want to do too. Teaching isn’t for everyone,but I know I made the right career choice.第1题Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writers being a teacher?A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.B. Because the writer was insincere.C. Because the student was naughty.D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.【正确答案】 A分数0分第2题 What do you think of the writer?A. Stupid.B. Honest.C. Conservative.D. Polite.【正确答案】 B分数0分第3题 According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?A. The writers mother has the greatest influence on her.B. The writers answer made the student confused.C. In the writers opinion，some people in the world are unfit to teach.D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.【正确答案】 D分数0分第4题 We can infer from the text that____.A. the writer was also an experienced teacher in schoolB. the writer often plays with her students beside a pondC. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her studentsD. the writer often accompanies the students on their way home【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 Whats the main idea of the text?A. A students silly question.B. A good teacher who likes students.C. A confused student.D. The reason why I teach.【正确答案】 D分数2分Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the latest imports is acupuncture(针灸疗法), the use of needles for treating disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2,000 years, its use in the Western world is still very new. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pain.An American journalist who stood beside a patient during an operation in Sha nghai recently described the process and its effects. To keep the patient fr om feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. Two needles were attached to wires which led tosmall electrical device.Throughout the operation the patient talked calmly to th ose standing around him, insisting that he felt perfectly normal. At one poi nt he stretched out his hands and moved his bare toes to show that only his chest and neck were affected.How does acupuncture work? How is it able to keep a patient from feelingpain? No very satisfactory answer has been given, but there are at least t hree theories. Some doctors believe that acupuncture somehow produces an effect upon the central nervous system（神经系统）. Others believe that acupuncture produces a chemical change in the body’s fluids（流体，流动性）. Still another theory is that the needles make contact with an unknown system of energy in the body which travels along certain routes under the skin. The true explanation may be one of these or a combination of more than one. It may be something entirely different. Chinese doctors are now trying to unite older Eastern forms of medicine with newer Western forms. The sharing of knowledge should benefit people everywhere.第1题By "one of the latest imports is acupuncture", the author means th at____.A. acupuncture is being combined with newer Western formsB.acupuncture is recently introduced into the Western world from ChinaC. acupuncture is widely used in the United StatesD. acupuncture is practiced widely in China in recent days【正确答案】 B分数0分第2题 The experiment operation took place in____.A. BritainB. AmericaC. ShanghaiD. France【正确答案】 C分数0分第3题The four needles were probably inserted under the skin of the p atients____.A. handB. chestC. toeD. neck and chest【正确答案】 D分数0分第4题Which of the following is NOT the possible reason that acupuncture works?A. Acupuncture somehow affects the central nervous system.B.Acupuncture makes contact with an unknown system of energy in the body.C. Acupuncture generates the immuno?transmitters.D. Acupuncture produces a chemical change in the bodys fluids.【正确答案】 C分数0分第5题 This passage is mainly about____.A. the theories of acupunctures working principleB. acupuncture as a method of treating diseaseC. the exchange between Eastern forms and Western forms of medicineD. an experiment operation of acupuncture【正确答案】 B分数2分Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.One evening last week my wife and I were sitting quietly at home. She wa s looking at the television while I was reading a book. Suddenly we heard a loud bang(突然巨响，重击). I supposed that the old lady in the flat above ours was moving the furniture about. My wife was afraid that the noise would wake the baby.She turned down the television and a moment later we heard someone calling for help.I ran upstairs. The old lady’s door was shut but I could see smoke coming through the letter box and under the door and could smell something burning. “The flat is on fire,” I shouted down to my wife. “Ring the fire brigade(消防队).”I banged on the door but the old lady took a long time to answer. I was turning over in my mind the idea of breaking the door down when she finally appeared.“I was having a bath,” she said, “when the water heater in the kitchen blew up.”“Why didn’t you open the door?” I asked her.“I was getting dressed when you knocked,” she said, looking embarrassed.I to ok her downstairs to our flat. Then I ran back, went inside the old lady ’s flat and turned the gas off to prevent another explosion. Smoke was pouring out of the kitchen and the heater was in flames. Just then I hearda fire engine arriving outside and the heavy footsteps of the firemen on t he stairs. I looked round and noticed two of them standing in the doorway.“It’s in here,” I said. “You turned up promptly, I must say.”When I got back to our flat my wife was making the old lady a cup of tea. Soon afterwards, the fire chief came in to ask some questions. It turned out that the fire was not very serious and the firemen were already putting it out. When they left my wife went up with the old lady tohelp her clear up the mess. She took the teacups into the kitchen and I heard her scream and the cups crash to the floor. When I got there, w ater was dripping slowly from the ceiling and forming a pool on the floor. The baby woke up at last and started to cry.第1题My wife was afraid because____.A. she thought the flat above was on fireB. she heard the lady upstairs calling for helpC. she hear a loud bangD. she thought the noise would be loud enough to wake the baby【正确答案】 D分数0分第2题 She turned down the television... "turned down" means____.A. put outB. reduced the sound ofC. switched offD. turned over【正确答案】 B分数0分第3题 The old lady did not open the door because____.A. she was getting dressedB. she was having a bathC. she was putting the fire outD. she did not hear me banging on the door。