2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
课程代码：00794
选择题部分
I. 语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20）
1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。
方位副词down位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。
B项符合题意，故选B项。
2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting.
A. that
B. them
C. those
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。
两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。
D项符合题意，故选D项。
3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。
the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。
C项符合题意，故选C项。
4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：继续努力，你会弄明白的。
就像他们说的：如果一开始没有成功，那就再接再厉。
you know what they say表示“就像他们说的；俗话说”。
B项符合题意，故选B项。
5. We are taught that success is mainly achieved through hard work _____ through good luck.
A. rather than
B. better than
C. other than
D. less than
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们被教导说取得成功主要是靠努力，而不是靠好运气。
rather than表示“而不是”，符合题意，故选A项。
better than表比较，意为“比……更好”。
other than 除了。
less than表比较，意为“小于；少于”。
6. In the age of computer and the Internet, wherever we are, we have _____ trouble keeping in touch with our family and friends.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在互联网和计算机时代，不论身处何方，我们都能毫不费力地与亲朋好友取得联系。
have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做……有困难”。
little与不可数名词trouble 连用，表示“少量；几乎没有”。
have little trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做……毫不费力”，符合题意，故选C项。
few表示“很少；几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。
a few表示“少数；几个”，修饰复数可数名词。
a little表示“少量；些微”，修饰不可数名词。
7. _____ the storm, we would have arrived at the theatre earlier.
A. Due to
B. In spite of
C. For the sake of
D. But for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果不是这场暴风雨，我们可以早点到剧院。
but for表示“要不是；如果没有”，符合题意，故选D项。
due to由于；因为。
in spite of尽管；不顾。
for the sake of为了。
8. The university has twice _____ students as it did last year.
A. as many
B. as much
C. more
D. most
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这所大学今年的学生数量是去年的两倍。
表示倍数的比较级用法：①……倍数＋as+形容词原级+as……；②……倍数+形容词比较级+than……；③……倍数＋the+性质名词+of……。
根据as it did last year可知为用法①。
students为复数可数名词，用many修饰。
A项符合题意，故选A项。
9. It is important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registered correctly.
A. has made sure
B. will make sure
C. make sure
D. made sure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：旅馆接待员确保客人正确登记，这一点很重要。
本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/natural/strange/essential +that +sb. (should) do sth. C项符合题意，故选C项。
10. We can meet the body’s need for salt from natural sources without turning
_____ the salt bottle.
A. over
B. up
C. on
D. to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们可以从自然资源中获取盐分满足身体的需求，而不用求助于盐罐。
turn to表示“向……寻求帮助”，符合题意，故选D项。
turn over翻转；倾覆；移交。
turn up调大；露面；出现；升值。
turn on打开。
11. _____ children spend hours in watching television, they may develop problems in
dealing with real-life people.
A. When
B. What
C. How
D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果孩子们花过多时间看电视，在处理与现实生活中的人的关系时，他们可能会出现问题。
when引导状语从句，可以表条件，相当于if。
A项符合题意，故选A 项。
其余三项均无此用法。
12. Other things _____, most students would prefer single to shared rooms.
A. be equal
B. being equal
C. to be equal
D. having been equal。