初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:1.T he silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.you. A. that B.whoC. what D. /2.T he man today left this message forA.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building colour isyellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.H e helped his father on the farm they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I’ m one of the boys never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.J ack told me everything he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.M y father works in the factory this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.T he school we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.T his is one of the best films I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.I n fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.H e paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.H is parents wouldn’t let him marry anyonefamily was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.A ll is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.I n the dark street ,there wasn’t a singleperson she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.S he heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1)I’ll never forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing interested him was that he could do anythinghe wanted to.4)“What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus of newspapers and television.5)He is old, fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen.7)We talked about the things and personswe saw then.8)With were you talking?9)This is the very present my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and thingsthey are on their way home.11)Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dressI own.13)Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)T he students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.2)T he teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher. She isstanding at the school gate.4)This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。
1)Here is the knife。
2)This is the best novel。
3)I have lost the dictionary。
4)Rice is a plant。
5)The woman6)is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：1.Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I 选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用 that 引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词 color, 限定先行词 the building，说明是 the building 的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用 where 引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数 the boys.6.C.先行词为 all ,everything 等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用 which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候, 用 that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有 which 可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用 which.13.D.14.B.先行词为 all 用that 引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用 which.II1.w hich 介词后面只能用 which.2.t hat/which .that , 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.4.that. which6.that7.that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导。
8.whom9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, thevery, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.10.that11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用 that 引导。
13.who those 指人时用 who.14.whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。
当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.15.that .way 作先行词时，常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句.III 1. The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book I am reading is good.IV1.you lost yesterday2.I have read3.my sister bought me4.Which/that is grown in the south of China5.Who gave them the report last SaturdayⅤANSWERS:es 改为 come 或students 改为 student。