高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化词性变化之动词类1. 动词＋后缀-y 变为名词deliver → delivery 运送discover → discovery 发现recover → recovery 康复；恢复2. 动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词begin → beginning开始；开端build → building 建筑（物）cross →crossing十字路口end → ending 结局；结尾engine → engineering 工程feel → feeling 感觉hear →hearing听力market → marketing 促销meet →meeting会议paint →painting绘画；油画spend →spending花销suffer →suffering苦难train → training 训练；培养3.动词＋后缀-ment 变为名词acquire → acquirement n. 取得accomplish → accomplishment 成就achieve → achievement 成就adjust → adjustment 调整；调节amuse → amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce→ announcement 宣告；述说appoint → appointment 约会；预约；任命argue → argument 争论arrange → arrangement 安排assess → assessment 评估assign → assignment 分配；任务astonish → astonishment 惊讶develop → development 发展disappoint → disappointment 失望embarrass → embarrassment 尴尬employ → employment 雇用enjoy → enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain → entertainment 款待；娱乐equip → equipment 设备establish → establishment 建立govern → government 统治；政府improve → improvement 提高judge → judgement 判断move → movement 运动；移动punish → punishment 惩罚settle → settlement 定居；解决state → statement 陈述；说明4.动词+ 后缀-ive 变为形容词act → active 积极的attract → attractive 吸引人的cooperate → cooperative 合作的impress → impressive 给人印象深刻的protect → protective 保护的relate → relative 相关的sense → sensitive 敏感的object → objective 客观的negative 消极的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的5.动词＋后缀-able 变为形容词accept → acceptable 可接受的adjus t → adjustable 可调节的admir e → admirable 令人钦佩的 affor d → affordable负担得起的 chang e → changeable 易变的comfort → comfortable 舒服的consider → considerable 重要的；相当大的 desir e → desirable值得做的；可取的 enjoy → enjoyable令人愉快的 favou r → favourable 赞成的；有利的 forge t → forgettable健忘的 honou r → honourable 可敬的；光荣的 reach → reachable可获得的；可达到的 reaso n → reasonable合理的 rely → reliable 可靠的；可信赖的 remark → remarkable 不平凡的 suit → suitable 合适的 understand → understandable 可理解的 value → valuable 宝贵的6. 动词＋后缀 -ed 变为形容词absorb → absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustom → accustomed 习惯的balance → balanced 平衡的bury → buried 专心的complicate →复杂的complicated坚定的；有决心的determine → determineddevote → devoted 忠实的experience →有经验的experiencedlearn → learned 博学的limit → limited 有限的organize → organized 有组织的suppose → supposed 应该的relate → related 相关的skill → skilled 熟练的unite → united 联合的的；统一7.动词＋后缀-ing/ ＋-ed 变为形容词amuse → amusing 好笑的；有趣的→ amused 愉快的astonish → astonishing 令人惊讶的→ astonished 感到惊讶的bore → boring 令人厌烦的→ bored 厌烦的confuse → confusing 令人迷惑的→ confused 感到迷惑的convince → convincing 令人信服的→ convinced 坚信不移的depress → depressing 令人沮丧的→ depressed 沮丧的disappoint → disappointed 失望的→ disappointing 令人失望的disturb → disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→ disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass → embarrassing 令人尴尬的→ embarrassed 尴尬的excite → exciting 令人兴奋的→ excited 兴奋的frighten → frightening 令人害怕的→ frightened 害怕的relax → relaxing使人放松的→ relaxed 轻松的satisfy → satisfying 令人满意的→ satisfied 对⋯⋯满意的shock → shocking 令人震惊的→ shocked 震惊的surprise → surprising 令人吃惊的→ surprised 吃惊的tire → tiring 令人疲劳的→ tired 疲劳的8.动词＋后缀-tion 变为名词accelerate → acceleration 加速accumulate → accumulation 积累adapt → adaptation 适应；改编addict → addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire → admiration 羡慕advocate → advocation 拥护apply → application 申请appreciate → appreciation 感激；欣赏assume → assumption 假定；设想celebrate → celebration 庆祝classify → classification 分类；归类combine → combination 联合congratulate → congratulation 祝贺construct → construction 建筑物consume → consumption 消费contradict → contradiction 反驳 contribute → contribution 贡献cooperate → cooperation 合作correct → correction 改正；纠正 create → creation 创造；创建 declare → declaration 宣言；公告 decorate → decoration 装饰 decorate → decoration 装饰determine → determination 决心 digest → digestion 消化 elect → election 竞选；选举 erupt → eruption 火山爆发 evaluate → evaluation 评估 exhibit → exhibition 展览；展览会 expect → expectation 期望；期待 fascinate → fascination 魅力；入迷 graduat e → graduation 毕业graduat e → graduation毕业 hesitat e → hesitation 犹豫；踌躇 imagine → imagination想象 immigrate → immigration 迁移；移居indicate → indication 指示；暗示 infect → infection 传染 interrupt → interruption 中断object → objection 反对occupy → occupation 占领；占据 organi ze→ organization 组织 pollut e → pollution污染predic t →prediction预言prepar e→preparation准备protec t →protection保护recommend → recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect → reflection 思考；反映regulate → regulation 规则；规章reject → rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax → relaxation 放松satisfy → satisfaction 满意；满足starve → starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute → substitution 代替；取代translate → translation 翻译transport → transportation 交通9.动词＋后缀-ure 变为名词press → pressure 压力please → pleasure 乐事；快乐expose → exposure 暴露；揭发fail → failure 失败mix → mixture 混合物10. 动词＋后缀-sion 变为名词admit → admission容许；承认permit →permission允许impress →impression印象express →expression表情；表达revise → revision 复习possess →possession拥有conclude → conclusion 结论confuse → confusion 困惑；混淆decide → decision 决定11. 动词/ 形容词＋后缀-ance 变为名词guide → guidance 指导tolerate → tolerance 宽容ignore → ignorance 无知；愚昧appear → appearance 出现important → importance 重要（性）elegant → elegance 优雅大方assist → assistance 援助resist → resistance 抵抗guide → guidance 指导annoy → annoyance 恼怒。