常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,耽误了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在,班上一片混乱。
3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如:evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)如:How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth 承认如:His admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9. advance in 改进,进步,如:an advance in genetic engineering遗传工程学方面的进展to advance in years年纪增长10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件如:Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢如:Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们之间的爱逐年加深。
He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。
12. answer to ……的答案如:The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗?13. anxiety for sth 渴望如:His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。
14. apology to sb for sth 道歉如:He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他向她道了歉。
15. appeal to sb 恳求,呼吁,吸引如:The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像,以吸引青少年顾客。
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力如:Does jazz hold any appeal for you?你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?17. appetite for 对……的欲望如:Reading travel brochures whets one’s appetite for a holiday.看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假。
Why don’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you an appetite for your lunch.你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了。
18. application of 把……应用于……如:application of microwave energy微波能应用application of computers in chemistry计算机在化学中的应用19. approach to 类似,办法,通道如:Her approach to the job lacks purpose.她干这项工作缺乏毅力。
She is extremely professional in her approach to her job.她对工作极为精通。
20. argument against 赞成/反对……的理由如:There are strong arguments against these measures.有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
21. arrangement for 对……的安排如:We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。
22. attack on 对……的进攻,评击如:Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman. 安随後严词抨击董事长。
She made a vehement attack on the government’s policies. 她强烈谴责政府的政策。
23. attempt at 尝试企图如:A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.并不热心的试图写一部小说。
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
24. attention to 对……的注意如:A teacher can’t give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
25. attraction for 对……的吸引力如:Do you feel any attraction for this book?你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗?The television has little attraction for me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。
26. balance between ……之间的平衡如:This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
27. barrier to ……的障碍如:Intolerance is a barrier to understanding. 没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。
28. belief in 对……的信仰,相信如:belief in a hereafter相信死后灵魂的生活belief in a personal God信仰人格化的神29. candidate for 候选人,人选如:He was nominated as a candidate for office. 他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
30. check on 检查,阻止如:Let me check on your order.我查一查你们点的菜。
Don’t forget to check on your work.别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
31.claim for sth要求,如:Claim for delayed delivery延误交货索赔Claim for inferior quality由于质量低劣而索赔32.collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突如:His car had a collision with a truck.他的车子与货车相撞。
33. comment on/about 对……的评论如:What’s your comment on our operas?你对京剧的评价怎样?Many customers have high comment on it.许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。
34.connection between 关系,连接如:The connection between the two events is remote. 这两件事之间没有什么联系。
35. complaint of/about 报怨,控告如:I have a complaint of the chest.我胸部不适。