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How 用法详解

How 用法详解how的用法较活,含义丰富。

现就how在句中的用法作一小结,以便同学们在学习中能更好地理解和掌握它。

1. 表示感叹。

如:How cold it is today!今天好冷啊!How hard they are working!他们在多么辛勤地劳动啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!2. 表示问候。

如:How do you do?你好!How are you?你(身体)好吗?3. 表示某种方式、手段或方法。

如:How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它?How did he go to school yesterday?他昨天是怎样去上学的?How do you know about it?你怎么知道这件事的?4. 表示爱好、程度、看法等。

如:How do you like the music?你觉得这首乐曲如何?How is your Chinese?你的汉语如何?How do you like China?你认为中国怎么样?5. 问天气。

如:How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?How is the weather in winter?冬天的气候怎样?6. 问路。

如:Excuse me, how can I get to the train station?请问去火车站的路怎么走?7. 问年龄。

如:How old are you?你多大了?8. 问数量。

如:How many players are there in a team?一个队有几名队员?How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包?9. 问价钱。

如:How much is this coat?这件外套多少钱?How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱?10. 问高度。

如:How high is the mountain?这座山有多高?How tall is the girl?这女孩儿有多高?11. 问距离。

如:How far away is his home from the school?他家离学校有多远?How long is the Yellow River?黄河有多长?12. 问时间。

如:How long were you away from school last year?去年你缺课多长时间?How soon will they come back?他们将何时回来?How often do the buses run?公共汽车多长时间开一班?how long用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually,often,never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。

13. 征询对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议、请求等。

如:How about Friday?星期五怎么样?How about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗?I'm from Shanghai. How about you?我是上海人。

你呢?练习题:1. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?2. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?3. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?4. It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问)______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?5. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问)______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?6. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?7. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.A. What timeB. How many timesC. How muchD. How long8. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?9. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?10. It is windy .__________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it.__________________________________.12. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often13. _____ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which14. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times15. ______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide16.They will come back in a month.will they come back?17. I study English by asking the teacher for help.________________________________用how many, how, how much, how often, how long,how old 填空1.A:_____ _____ students are there in the classroom?B: There are 15 students in the classroom.2.A:_____ _____ do you take a bath?B: I take a bath twice a week.3.A:_____ _____have you been learning English?B: I have been learning English for 2 years.4.A:_____ _____stars are there in the sky?B: There are many stars in the sky.5.A:_____ are you? B: I am fine.6.A:_____ does your mother go to Beijing?B: My mother goes to Beijing by train.7.A:_____ _____ days are there in a week?B: There are seven days in a week. 8.A:_____ _____ is your bag?B: My bag is 50 dollars.9.A:_____ _____ is your grandma?B: My grandma is 60 years old.。

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