英语读音规则表
[əu]
slow,show,snow,window,low
our
[auə]
our,’hour,flour
[ɔ:]
four,pour,course,court
ur
[ ə:]
fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中)
[ə]
Saturday(在非重读音节中)
ous
[əs]
famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous
Ii
重读开音节
[ai]
nice ride size wide life
重读闭音节
[i]
chick bit him kid think his
Oo
重读开音节
[ou]
sohope phone nose
重读闭音节
[ɔ]
frog hoppop stop from
Uu
重读开音节
[ju:][u:]
use cute flute june rule
英语读音规则表(辅音字母的读音)
辅音字母
读 音
例词
b
[b]
bag bike bus blue
c
一般情况下,读作[k]
cake card
在e、i、y前,读作[s]
face bicycle cinema
d
[d]
desk dad day
f
[f]
fine five face off
g
一般情况下,读作[g]
good bag go
[ə:]
war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[ɔ:])
are
[eə]
stare,care,square
air
[eə]
hair,pair,chair,re'pair
al
[ɔ:]
all, ball ,talk, wall(all=[:l])
[ɔ:l]
also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)
ph
[f]
'photo,'telephone,'physics.
qu
[kw]
quick,'quiet,'question
mb
[m]
climb,comb,tomb
bt
[t]
debt,doubt
sc
[s]
'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前)
[k]
scarf,scorn,sculpture(a,o,u之前)
sh
[∫]
fish,she,wash,sheep,
sion
[ʒən]
con'clusion,in'vasion,vision,decision
ssion
[∫ən]
ex'pression,dis'cussion
英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音②)
辅音字组
读 音
例词
stle
[sl]
'castle,' whistle,'rustle
英语读音规则表,见词就能读,会读就会写!
英语读音规则表(元音字母的读音)
元音字母
重读音节
读音
例词
Aa
重读开音节
[ei]
take face lake make plane
重读闭音节
[æ]
bad man black than can pan
Ee
重读开音节
[i:]
heshemewe
重读闭音节
[e]
help whenhen west felt get
在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ] 如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读[əu];如:most,post,cold,hold
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。
元音字组
读 音
例词
ai ay ei ey
[ei]
again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中)
[ I ]
portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中)
ar
[a:]
car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中)
[ə]
'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)
重读闭音节
[ʌ]
bump jump much drum
Yy
重读开音节
[ai]
skyflytype dye typist
重读闭音节
[i]
system gypsypyramid
非重读音节
[i]
citytinythirtycountry
1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,
ee
[i:]
green,bee,three,meet,need
er
[ ə:]
term,person,serve(在重读音节中)
[ə]
teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)
ere
[iə]/[eə]
here,mere, there,where
eer
[iə]
deer,beer,pio’neer
[h]
who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前)
wr
[r]
write,wrong,wrist
tr
[tr]
tree
dr
[dr]
dress
ts
[ts]
what’s it’s cats
ds
[dz]
beds hands cards
dge
[dʒ]
bridge,judge,'knowledge,
cle
[a:]
half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)
a'august,cause,draw,law
ea
[i:]
tea, teacher, please, clean,peace
[e]
head,dead,bread,peasant
[ei]
great,break(极少数情况下)
ear
[iə]
near,hear,clear(大多数情况下)
[eə]
bear,wear,pear
[ ə:]
early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)
ew
[ju:]
new,few,dew
[u:]
blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:])
英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)②
元音字组
gu/ gue
[g]
guest,guess,league,dialogue,
kn
[n]
know,knife,knee,knit(在词首)
nk
[ŋk]
tank,ink,think,bank
ng
[ŋ]
sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾)
[ŋg]
English、finger,anger(在单词中间)
[kl]
' uncle,'circle,'bicycle
ble
[bl]
'able,'table,'possible,
ple
[pl]
'apple,'people,ex'ample.
tle
[tl]
'gentle,'battle,'bottle,
it what white ten
v
[v]
evening vest very
w
[w]
what we well
x
一般在词尾时,读作[ks]
box six
在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz]
exam example exactly
y
[j]
you yellow yes
z
[z]
zoo zero
英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)①
p
[p]
map pen apple
r
[r]
Frank red
s
一般在词首时,读作[s]
spell thanks six
在清辅音之前,读作[s]
desk,newspaper
在浊辅音之前,读作[z]
husband,newsreel
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]
please music nose
t
[t]
oor /oar/ ore
[ɔ:]
door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore
英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音①)
辅音字组
读 音
例词
ch
[t∫]
teach,child,change,chair,
[k]
school,'chemical,'headache,
ck
[k]
'quickly,cock,back,pick.
[tʃən]
question suggestion(tion在s后)