分析技术之缩写缩略语AAA - Amino acid analysis –氨基酸分析AAS - Atomic absorption spectrometry –原子吸收光谱AED - Atomic emission detection –原子发射检测AES - Atomic emission spectrometry –原子发射光谱AFD - Alkali flame detection –碱火焰检测API - Atmospheric-pressure ionization –常压电离AX/HPLC - Anion-exchange HPLC –离子交换HPLCCC - Open (low pressure) column chromatography –开口(低压)柱色谱法CD - Conductivity detection –电导检测CEC - Capillary Electrochromatography –毛细管电色谱法CF-FAB - Continuous flow FAB –持流FABCGC - Capillary column gas chromatography –毛细管柱气相色谱法CI/MS - Chemical ionization MS –化学电离MSCIA - Capillary ion analysis –毛细管离子分析CLD - Chemiluminescence detection –化学发光检测CLSE - Column liquid-solid extraction –液固柱萃取13C-NMR - Carbon-13 NMR –碳13NMRCSFC - Capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography –毛细管超临界流体色谱法CV - Cyclic voltammetry –循环伏安法CX/HPLC - Cation-exchange HPLC –阳离子交换HPLCCZE - Capillary zone electrophoresis –毛细管区域电泳EC - Electron capture detection –电子捕获检测ECD - Electrochemical detection –电化学检测EI/MS - Electron-impact MS –电子碰撞MSEIA - Enzyme immunoassay –酶免疫测定ELISA - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay –酶联免疫吸附测定EMIT - Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique –酶多联免疫测定技术EPR - Electron paramagnetic resonance –电子顺磁共振FAB/MS - Fast-atom-bombardment MS –快速原子轰击MSFD - Fluorescence detection –荧光检测FIA - Flow injection analysis –流动注射分析FID - Flame ionization detection –火焰离子化检测FPD - Flame photometric detection –火焰光度检测FPIA - Fluorescence polarization immunoassay –荧光偏振免疫测定FTD - Flame thermionic detection (alkali flame ionization ) –火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化)GC - Gas chromatography –气相色谱法GC/MS - GC/mass spectrometry – GC/MSGFC - Gel filtration chromatography –凝胶过滤色谱法GPC - Gel permeation chromatography –凝胶渗透色谱法HallECD - Hall electrolytic conductivity detection –霍尔电解质电导率检测HPLC - High performance liquid chromatography –高效液相色谱法µHPLC - Microcolumn HPLC –微径柱HPLCHPTLC - High performance TLC –高效TLCHRGC - High resolution GC –高分辨GCIE/HPLC - Ion-exchange HPLC –离子交换HPLCIEC - Ion-exchange (low pressure) chromatography –离子交换(低压)色谱法IEF - Isoelectric focusing –等电点聚焦ILC - Ion liquid chromatography –离子液相色谱法IMS - Ion mobility spectrometer –离子淌度光谱仪IR - Infrared spectrometry –红外光谱法LC - Liquid chromatography –液相色谱法µLC - Microcolumn LC –微径柱LCLC/MS - Coupled HPLC- mass spectrometry – LC/MS联用LIFD - Laser-induced fluorescence detection –激光诱导荧光检测LLE - Liquid-liquid extraction –液液萃取LSC - Liquid scintillation counting –液滴闪烁计数LSE - Liquid-solid extraction –液固萃取MD - Mass detection –质量检测MECC - Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography –胶束电动毛细管色谱法MSD - Mass selective detection –质量选择检测NICI/MS - Negative-ion CI/MS –负离子CI/MSNMR - Nuclear magnetic resonance –核磁共振NP/HPLC - Normal-phase HPLC –正相HPLCNPD - Nitrogen phosphorous detection –氮磷检测PAD - Pulsed-amperometric detection –脉冲电流检测PAGE - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis –聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PCR - Post-column reaction (on-line) –后柱反应(在线)PDA - Photodiode array –二极管阵列PI/HPLC - Paired-ion HPLC –离子对上HPLCPICI/MS - Positive-ion CI/MS –正离子CI/MS1H-NMR - Proton NMR –质子NMRPSFID - Phosphorus sulfur flame ionization detection –磷硫火焰离子化检测PTLC - Preparative TLC –制备TLCRD - Radioactivity detection –放射性检测RI - Refractive index detection –示差折光检测RIA – Radioimmunoassay –放射免疫测定RP/HPLC - Reversed-phase HPLC –反相HPLCRRA - Radioreceptor assay –放射受体测定SAX - Strong anion exchange –强阴离子交换SCX - Strong cation exchange –强阳离子交换SDS-PAGE - Sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE –十二烷基磺酸钠PAGESEC - Size exclusion chromatography –尺寸排阻色谱法SFC - Supercritical-fluid chromatography –超临界流体色谱法SID - Surface ionization detection –表面离子化检测SIM - Selective ion monitoring –选择性离子监测SPE - Solid phase extraction –固相萃取TCA - Total carbon analysis –总碳分析TCD - Thermal conductivity detection –热导检测2-D TLC - Two-dimensional TLC –二维TLCTEA - Thermal energy analyzer –热能分析仪TLC - Thin layer chromatography –薄层色谱法TSMS - Mass spectrometric detection with thermospray interface –带热喷雾接口的质谱检测UV/VIS - Ultraviolet/visible detection –紫外/可见光检测WAX - Weak anion exchange –弱阴离子交换WCX - Weak cation exchange –弱阳离子交换原作：markc缩写对照表缩写对照表CIIP慢性特发性假性肠梗阻CIP慢性假性肠梗阻CPM每分钟周数DES弥漫性食管痉挛DGER十二指肠胃食管反流EAS肛门外括约肌EGG胃电图EMG肌电图ENS肠神经系统ERCP逆行胰胆管造影GER胃食管反流GERD胃食管反流病GI胃肠道HAPC高幅度传导性收缩HPZ高压区IAS肛门内括约肌IBS肠易激综合征IHD缺血性心脏病LES下食管括约肌NCCP非心源性食管动力异常MMC移行性运动复合波PIP压力反转点RAIR肛门直肠抑制性反射RMC直肠复合运动RIP呼吸反转点SO奥狄（Oddi）括约肌SPT定点牵拉法SLE系统性红斑狼疮TLESR短暂性下食管括约肌松弛UES上食管括约肌四、处方常用拉丁词缩写与中文对照表四、处方常用拉丁词缩写与中文对照表缩写字拉丁文中文aa. Ana 各a.c. Ante cibos 饭前a.d. Ante decubitum 睡前a.h. Alternis horis 每2小时，隔1小时a.j. Ante jentaculum 早饭前a.m. Ante meridiem 上午，午前a.p. Ante parndium 午饭前a.u.agit Ante usum agitetur 使用前振荡Abs.febr. Absente febri 不发烧时Ac.;acid. Acidum 酸Ad.;add Ad 到、为、加至Ad lid Ad libitum 随意、任意量Ad us Ad usum 应用Ad us.ext Ad usum externum 外用Ad us.int. Ad usum internum 内服Alt.die.(a.d.) Alternis diebus 隔日(alterno die)Amp. Ampulla 安瓶（瓿）en. Ante coenam 晚饭前Aq. Aqua 水Aq.bull Aqua bulliens 开水，沸水Aq.cal. Aqua calida 热水 Aqua communis 普通水Ap.dest. Aqua destillata 蒸馏水Ap.ferv. Aqua fervens 热水Ap.font. Aqua fontana 泉水Ap.steril. Aqua sterilisata 无菌水b.i.d. Bis in die 1日2次Cap Cape,capiat 应服用Caps.amyl. Capsula amylacea 淀粉襄Caps.gelat. Capsula gelatinosa 胶襄Caps.dur. Capsula dura 硬胶襄Caps.moll. Capsula mollis 软胶襄Catapl. Cataplasma 泥济c.c Centimetrum cubicum 西西，公撮，立方公分c.g. Centigramma 厘克，百分之一公分Cit. Cito 快Collum. Collunarium 洗鼻剂Collut. Collutorium 漱口济Collyr. Collyrium 洗眼剂Co. Compcitus 复方的Ccen. Coena 晚饭Cons Consperus 撒布剂Cort. Cortex 皮Crem. Cremor 乳剂c.t. Cutis testis 皮试d. Da,dentur 给与，须给与d.d De die 每日d.i.d Dies in dies 每日，日日d.in amp. Da in ampullis 给安瓿d.in caps. Da in capsulis 给胶襄Dec. Decoctum 煎剂Deg. Deglutio 吞服Dest. Destillatus 蒸馏的Dg. Decigramma 分克Dieb.alt Diebus alternis 间日，每隔一日Dil. Dilue,dilutus 稀释，稀的Dim. Dimidius 一半Div. Divide 分开，分成Div.in p. Divide in partes 分……次服用Div.inpar.aeg Divide inpartis aegualis 分成等分d.t.d Da tales doses 给与此量Em.;emuls Emulsum,emulsio 乳剂Emp. Emplastrum 硬膏（剂）Ext Externus 外部的Extr. Extractum 浸膏Feb.urg Febri urgente 发烧时Fl. Flos,flose 花Fol. Folium folia 叶Fort. Fortis 强的，浓的Fr. Fructus 果实Garg. Gargarisma 含漱剂g.;gm. Gramma,grammata 克h. Hora 小时Hb. Herba 草h.d. Hora decubitus 睡觉时，就寝时h.s. Hora somni 睡觉时h.s.s Hora somni sumendus 睡觉服用Hod. Hodie 今日In.d In die 每日Inf. Inrfsum 浸剂Inj. Injectio 注射剂i.h. Injectio hypodermatica 皮下注射i.m. Injectio musculosa 肌肉注射i.v. Injectio venosa 静脉注射Lin. Inimentum 擦剂Liq. Liquor,liquidus 溶液，液体的Lit. Litrum 升Lot Lotio 洗剂Mist. Mistura 合剂Ml. Millilitrum 毫升Mg. Milligramma 毫克Muc. Mucilago 胶浆剂N Nocte 夜晚n.et.m Nocte et mane 在早晚Neb. Nebula 喷雾剂o.d. Omni die 每日O.D. Oculus dexter 右眼O.L. Oculus laevus 左眼O.S. Oculus sinister 左眼O.U. Oculi utrigue 双眼Ol. Oleum 油Om.bid. Omni biduo 每2日Om.d.(o.d.) Omni die 每日Om.hor.(o.h.) Omni hora 每小时Om.man. Omni mane 每日早晨Om.noc.(o.n.) Omni nocte 每日晚上p.c. Post cibos 饭后p.o. Per os 口服Pil. Pilula 丸剂p.j. Post jentaculum 早饭后p.m. Post meridiem 午后p.prand. Post prandium 午饭后Pcoen. Post coenam 晚饭后Pro us.ext Pro usu externo 外用.int. Pro usu interno 内用，内服Pro us.med. Pro usu medicinali 药用Pro us.vet. Prousu veterinario 兽医用Pulv. Pulvis 粉剂、散剂Pt. Partes 部分p.r.n. Pro kre nata 必要时q.d. Quaque die 每日q.i.d. Quarter in die 每日4次q.h. Quaque hora 每1小时q.4.h. Quaque 4 hora 每4小时q.l. Quantum libet 任意量q.n. Quante nocte 每日晚上q.s. Quantum sufficit 足够量Quantum satis 足够量，适量q.semih. Quaque semihora 每半小时r.;rad Radix 根Rec Recens 新鲜的Rp. Recipe 取Rhiz. Rhizoma 根茎s.;sig. Signa,signetur 标记，指示s.i.d Semel in die 每日1次s.l Saccharum lactis 乳糖s.o.s Si opus(est)sit 需要时Sem. Semen 种子Ser.;syr. Sirupu,ssyrupus 糖浆Solut. Solutio 溶液Semih. Semihora 半小时Sp. Spiritus 醵剂Stat.;st Statim 立刻，立即Supp. Suppositouium 栓剂t.i.d. Ter in die 每日3次t.;tr. Tinctura 酊剂Troch. Trochscus 锭剂，糖锭Tab. Tabella 片剂Us. Usus 应用，用途Ug.;ung. Unguentum 软膏Us.ext. Usus externus 外用Us.int. Usus internus 内服Ut dict Ut dictum 依照嘱咐Vesp. Vespere 晚上日期：2006年1月16日- 来自[医院药学]栏目第五节处方用拉丁词缩写式第五节处方用拉丁词缩写式缩写拉丁文译文aa;aa ana 各，各等分a.c. ante cibos 食前，饭前，餐前ad ad 至，加至add. adde 加，加入ad lib ad libitum 随意ad us.ext. ad usum externum 外用ad us .int. ad usum internum 内服aeq. aequalis 等量的agit. agita 振摇a.j. ante jentaculum 早饭前a.m. ante meridiem 午前，上午amp. ampulla 安瓿aq. aqua 水aur.dext. auris dextra 右耳ev. auris laeva 左耳aurist. auristillae 滴耳剂b.i.d.;bid bis in die 每日二次cap. capiat 服用caps. capsulae 胶囊cito cito 急c.m. cras mane 明晨co. compositus,-a-um 复方的coch.amp. cochleare amplum 一大调羹coch.med. cochleare medium 一中调羹coch.parv. cochleare parvum 一小调羹collut. collutorium 漱口剂col. cola 漉过；滤过Collyr. collyrium 洗眼剂D.S. da,signa 给予，标明用法d.t.d. da tales doses 给予同量（数个）！dil. dilut us –a,-um 稀的div.in p.aeq. divide in partes aequales 分成等份enem. enema 灌肠剂et et 与ext. extractum 浸膏filt. filtra,filtrum 滤过；滤器parg. gargarisma 含漱剂；含漱液gtt. guttae 滴；滴剂hebd. hebdomada 一周，一星期h.n. hac nocte 今晚h.s. hora somni 临睡时i.c. inter cibos 食中；餐间i.h.; Injectio hypodermic 皮下注射i.m.;IM Injectio muscularis 肌内注射i.v.;IV* Injectio venosa 静脉注射Inhal. Inhalatio 吸入剂Inj. injectio 注射剂lin. linimentum 搽剂lot. lotio 洗剂m. mane 早晨M.D.S misce,da,signa 混合，给予，标明用法M.f. misce,fiat 混合，制成mist. mistura 合剂n. nocte 晚间nar. naris 鼻孔neb. nebula 喷雾剂No.;N. numero 数量ocust. ocustilla 滴眼液O.D. oculus dexter 右眼O.S.;O.L. oculus sinister;oculus laevus 左眼O.U. oculi uterque 双眼omn.d.;o.d. omni die 每天omn.m.;o.m. omni mane 每晨omn.n.;o.n. onmi nocte 每晚p.a.a. Parti affectae applicandus 用于患部Past. Pasta 糊剂p.c. Post cibos 食后Pig. Pigmentum 涂剂Pil. Pilulae 丸剂Pulv. Pulvis 散剂，粉剂p.m. Post meridiem 下午p.o. Per os 口服Pro ocul. Pro oculis 供眼用Pro rect. Pro recto 用于直肠（肛内用）p.r.n.;prn Pro re nata 必要时Pro ureth. Pro urethra 用于尿道Pro us.ex Pro uso externo 外用q. quaque 每q.d.;qd quaque die 每日q.d.alt. quaque die alterno 每隔日q.o.d.;qod quaque omnis die 每隔日q.h.;qh quaque hora 每小时q.i.d.;qid quater in die 每日四次q.4h.q4h quaque 4 hora 每4小时q.m. quaque mane 每晨q.n. quaque nocte 每晚Q.R. quantum rectum 分量正确！q.s. quantum sufficiat 适量R;Rp. Recipe 取药，处方，取！Rept. Repetatur 重复前方S.;Sig. Signa 标明用法s.o.s.;sos si opus sit 需要时（限用一次）ss. semis 一半stat. Statim 立即suppos. Suppositorium 栓剂tab. tabellae 片剂t.i.d.;tid;tds ter in die;ter die sumendum 一日三次tinct.;tr. tinctura 酊剂u. usus 用；应用u.ext. usus externus 外用ung. unguentum 软膏剂；软膏*静脉滴入简写VD或i.v.gtt（楼方岑）关于医学名词英文缩写的启事HBeAb乙型肝炎e抗体McAb单克隆抗体。