中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。
阅读选项（A-F）的文字, 选出符合各提示语的说明。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. When you're with friends on bikes, it's much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It's important to hear everyone else on the road.D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.F. Red traffic lights aren't only for cars and buses. They're for you too if you're on a bike.（1）Always wear a helmet when riding a bike.（2）Never wear earphones while biking.（3）Stop at all traffic lights as cars do.（4）Check your cycling equipment.（5）Be careful and check the road all the way.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】 A. When you're with friends on bikes, it's much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。
B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头，偷窥的型号一定要正好。
C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It's important to hear everyone else on the road.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐，发生了事故。
在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。
D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?甚至在你开始骑行的时候，确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。
所有的零部件工作正常吗？轮胎里的气充足吗？E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。
要你比白天骑行的要慢。
F. Red traffic lights aren't only for cars and buses. They're for you too if you're on a bike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的，如果你骑自行车的话，他们也适用于你。
（1）句意：骑车时总是要戴着头盔。
这句话跟B想搭配。
头盔会保护你的头，故答案是B。
（2）句意：骑行时从不要戴耳机。
有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的，C跟这句相搭配。
故答案是C。
（3）句意：跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。
因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。
故答案是F。
（4）句意：检查你的骑行装备，保证每一个零部件完好工作。
这一句跟D句相配合适，故答案是D。
（5）一路上多要小心，要检查路况。
这一句跟A相符合。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每一个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思，找出最相符的句子，确定答案。
2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）, a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars （中心人物）of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （1）Life________without friends.（2）Being lonely for long periods of time________.（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.（4）You need someone to support you if________.（5）No one person is the same, so we should________.【答案】（1）would be boring（2）is not a great feeling（3）it is about a sad and happy subject（4）you have had an unpleasant experience（5）（learn to） respect one another's differences3．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。
The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a ________. （2）Teahouse is one of ________ plays in China.（3）简略回答问题When was the play first put on?（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】（1）century（2）the most popular（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。