（0099）《英语文体学引论》网上作业题答案1：第一次2：第二批3：第三批4：第四批5：第五批6：第六批1：[单选题]The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is _____ .A：phemeB：morphemeC：phone参考答案：B2：[判断题]Ephemism is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or hush one参考答案：正确3：[单选题]What figure of speech has een used in "the young hunter was as strong as a lion"? A：metaphorB：metonymyC：synecdocheD：simile参考答案：D4：[多选题]Which of the following are the types of change of meaning of English words?A：extensionB：specializationC：elevationD：degradation参考答案：ABCD5：[判断题]Content is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same.参考答案：错误6：[判断题]Exophora is an item which refers to something in another text.参考答案：错误7：[多选题]What are the basic components of the English vocabulary?A：Anglo-SaxonB：GreekC：LatinD：French参考答案：ACD8：[单选题]stylistics is the study or the investigation of style.A：yesB：no参考答案：A9：[单选题]What figure of speech has een used in "Many hands make light work"? A：ironyB：overstatementC：synecdocheD：oxymoron参考答案：C10：[多选题]Which of the followings originate from Anglo-Saxon?A：Members of the familyB：TimeC：LawD：Science参考答案：AB1：[多选题]What are the functions of inverted sentence ?A：For effectB：For emphasisC：For balanceD：For cohesion and conjunction参考答案：BCD2：[多选题]What are the levels of stylistic analysis?A：Phonological levelB：Lexical levelC：Syntactical levelD：Discoursal level参考答案：ABCD3：[判断题]Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation.参考答案：正确4：[多选题]What are the grammatical functions of stress?A：Emphasize a certain word or meaning.B：Distinguish words, phrases, same spelling, different meaning.C：Change of stress in words causes change of phonemes.D：Means of expressing strong emotions.参考答案：ABCD5：[单选题]What is the methodology of stylistic analysis?A：linguistic analysisB：discourse analysie参考答案：A6：[判断题]In this example: "Is this a non-smoker? I don't know", there is a Verbal ellipsis.参考答案：错误7：[判断题]Rhetorical question is a question which does not demand an answer or the answer is obvious.参考答案：正确8：[多选题]What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of one’s social backgroundB：As a means of characterizationC：Social positionD：irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects参考答案：ABCD9：[判断题]A not-text is a group of sentences that are typically or logically linked together. This kind of linkage is called cohesion. So cohesion is the quality that makes a text a text.参考答案：错误10：[多选题]Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into：A：Simple sentenceB：Exclamatory sentenceC：Compound sentenceD：Complex sentence参考答案：ACD1：[判断题]Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.参考答案：错误2：[判断题]Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.参考答案：错误3：[判断题]In this example: "Is this a non-smoker? I don't know", there is a Verbal ellipsis.参考答案：错误4：[判断题]Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation.参考答案：正确5：[判断题]Tenor of discourse is the social relationships between participants in communication. 参考答案：正确6：[多选题]What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of one’s social backgroundB：As a mean of characterizationC：Social positionD：Iron, satire, emphasis, comical, effect参考答案：ABCD7：[多选题]What are the functions of inverted sentence ?A：For effectB：For emphasisC：For balanceD：For cohesion and conjunction参考答案：BCD8：[多选题]Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into：A：Simple sentenceB：ExclamatoryC：Compound sentenceD：Complex sentence参考答案：ACD9：[多选题]What are the grammatical functions of stress?A：Emphasize a certain word or meaningB：Distinguish words, phrases, samespllingC：Change of stress in words causes changeD：Means of expressing strong emotions .参考答案：ABCD10：[多选题]What are the levels of stylistic analysis?A：Phonological levelB：Lexical levelC：Syntactical levelD：Discoursal level参考答案：ABCD1：[多选题]What are the differences between language and speech?A：Language is abstract whereas speech is concrete.B：Language is potential whereas speech is actual.C：Language is code whereas speech is message.D：Language is stable and systematic whereas speech is subject to personal and situational constraint.参考答案：ABCDLoose sentence is the one that may be brought to a grammatical close before the end is reached or one in which the major information is presented _____ and the details of information are presented _____.参考答案：3：[填空题]Style can be defined as the ___ habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations.参考答案：linguistic4：[填空题]Stylistics may be defined as the study of or investigation of __.参考答案：style5：[论述题]Explain the connotative meaning of the underlined words in the sentence:She knows nothing about the cruelty of the world. She is a lily参考答案：Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.6：[论述题]Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the following sentence：He is a wolf in sheep's clothing. Don't Believe what he says.参考答案：Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.7：[单选题]What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?Life is but a brief candle.A：simileB：metaphorC：metonymyD：synecdocheLily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.8：[单选题]What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?The young hunter was as strong as a lion.A：simileB：metaphorC：metonymyD：synecdoche参考答案：AA wolf is a wild animal that looks like a large dog and that kills and eats other animals. Here wolf is used to refer to persons who are cruel and untrustworthy.9：[填空题]The four major types of semantic change are______,______,_______ and_____.参考答案：Acoustic10：[填空题]_____ phonetics is a branch of phonetics dealing with the physical properties of the speech sounds of a language.参考答案：Acoustic1：[论述题]Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence.from the cradle to the grave.参考答案：metonymy2：[填空题]Hyperbole can also be called______.参考答案：A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them.3：[论述题]Explain the term simile.参考答案：It often takes the formula of X is like Y in the aspect of Z.4：[论述题] What is the formula of a simile?参考答案：A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them.5：[单选题]____ is the figure of speech which makes covert comparison.A：metaphorB：metonymyC：hyperboleD：oxymoron参考答案：AA simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them.6：[论述题]What is register?参考答案：Register is language determined by situation.7：[论述题]Analyze the following case of simile in terms of tenor, vehicle and ground.He is as brave as a tiger.参考答案：Register is language determined by situation.8：[填空题]The three situational factors that are most relevant to the deciding of a register are ___, ___ and ___.参考答案：field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse9：[多选题]What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of one’s social backgroundB：As a means of characterizationC：Social positionD：Other functions: irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects参考答案：ABCDfield of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse10：[单选题]_____ refers to the putting together of two contradictory words in one phrase.A：euphemismB：oxymoronC：synecdocheD：simile参考答案：Bcontradictory1：[填空题]Oxymoron is the putting together of two ____ words in one phrase.参考答案：field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse2：[填空题]Register refers to language determined by ____.参考答案：situation3：[填空题]periodic sentence is one that is not grammatically complete until the ___ is reached or one in which the ___ information is delayed until towards the end of the sentence参考答案：situation4：[填空题]Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence________.The young hunter was as strong as a lion.参考答案：end;major5：[单选题]The word" villain" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?A：extentionB：specializationC：degration参考答案：Cend;major6：[论述题]Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence.The young hunter was as strong as a lion.参考答案：simile7：[单选题]The word"craftsman" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?A：extentionB：elevationC：specialization参考答案：Bsimile8：[单选题]The word"hospital" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?A：extentionB：elevationC：specialization参考答案：Csimile9：[单选题]The word"economy" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?A：extentionB：specializationC：elevation参考答案：Asynecdoche10：[论述题]Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentenc e.Many hands make light work.参考答案：synecdoche。