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最新英汉翻译—考研英语笔记(免费下载)1

对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by t 第五部分 同系宾语1. I dreamed a strange dream.2.He slept the sleep that knows no waking.3.第六部分 一组词组1.all+抽象名词/抽象名词+itself = very + adj.He was all gentleness to h 3.as...as 的三种用法;(1)He is as kind as his sister.他象他妹妹一样和蔼。

(2)He is as ki 6.as......., so............As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.忧能伤人,犹如锈之蚀铁9.As it is 其含义为:as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of 14.anything but / nothing but / all but在英文中anything but=never;意即“除此之外,别的都是19.the + 比较级+理由I like him all the better for his faults.因为他有缺点,所以我更加喜欢22.what with........and what with / what by ...... and what byWhat with illness and what w 打破”之说:1、break: 一般用语,经打击或施加压力而破碎;2、crack:出现了裂缝,但还没有变成碎general"涵义种种:1、全身麻醉 general anesthesia2、普查,集体检查 general check-up3、一般健land transit insurance陆运保险leasehold interest insurance租赁权益保险liability insurance责long life insurance长寿保险luggage insurance行李保险machinery insurance机器保险machinery b more specific insurance最特定保险mortality insurance死亡保险mortgage insurance不动产抵押借替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析 ---------------------------------------自己收录一些句子(英汉翻译),大家看看吧:1.As they grow old, people also accumulate belowire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。

2.句式特征:表示增knows no waking.3.I have fought a good fight.一、在同系宾语上附有修饰形容词时,通常可换成态度副词。

all gentleness to her.他对她非常温存。

To his superiors, he is humility itself。

对于长辈,他极为谦逊。

蔼。

(2)He is as kind as honest.他既诚实又和蔼。

(3)He ia as kind as his sister is honest.他妹妹诚实能伤人,犹如锈之蚀铁。

SO相当于in the same proportion; in like manner; in the same way(亦复如此)。

为加nds; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于:实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样“除此之外,别的都是”,是表示强调的否定;nothing but=only; 意即“除此之外,别的都不是”;all but=al 缺点,所以我更加喜欢他。

连接“理由”部分的可以为:for, because, on account of , owing to 等,前面部分 illness and what with losses, he is almost ruined.半因为生病,半因为亏损,他几乎整个儿毁了。

What by 裂缝,但还没有变成碎片;3、crush: 指从外面用力向内或从上向下压而致碎;4、demolish: 破坏,铲平或削平(al check-up3、一般健康情况 general health condition4、综合性医院 general hospital5、总路线 genegral iability insurance责任保险life insurance人寿保险lighter insurance驳运保险livestock transit insurance 机器保险machinery breakdown insurance机器损坏保险marine insurance海洋运输保险, 海上保险, 水险marine surance不动产抵押借款保险motor car insurance汽车保险motor cycle insurance摩托车保险motor vehicle pas ------------------------------------------------------------在比较结构中,为了避免重复,常用替代词替lso accumulate belongings for two other reasons: lack of physical and mental energy—both of which a表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。

或减少到。

Metal cutting machines hav通常可换成态度副词。

live a long life = live long;live a happy life = live happily;die a national deat 于长辈,他极为谦逊。

分析:该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法,有“非常”、“尽管”、“一味”is honest.他妹妹诚实,而他和蔼。

句式1表示两个不同的人相同的性质;句式2表示同一个人不同的性质;句式3表 way(亦复如此)。

为加强语气,也可以在as前面加上just一词。

As fire tries gold, so does adversity try co 情况看;就现在这个样子等等。

它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。

如果指事物的复数,则用“As they 都不是”;all but=almost; nearly三种用法中,but都有“except”含义15.much more / much lessHe likes a c ing to 等,前面部分常常出现的结构为:all(much)the + 比较级。

该结构中的the = to that degree.20.what h 整个儿毁了。

What by brikes and what by extortions, he made money.或由受贿,或由勒索,他发财了。

此为w : 破坏,铲平或削平(如土壤,建筑物,城堡等);5、destroy: 在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁,使之无法5、总路线 genegral line6、大纲 general outline7、弥漫性腹膜炎 general peritonitis8、普通医师 general k transit insurance活牲畜运输保险上保险, 水险marine cargo insurance海运货物保险marine hull insurance船舶保险maritime insurance海洋运输险motor vehicle passenger insurance汽车乘客保险movable insurance动产保险multiple-line insurance多种类免重复,常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词。

可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握的有one, ones,that和t gy—both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away—and sentiment. 分析:该句包含了s have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。

二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句die a national death = die nationally;die a violent death = die by violence二、有的宾语与动词不同语源、“尽管”、“一味”、“尽”的含义,有时甚至可以译为“。

的化身”、“。

的具体化”。

普通复数人不同的性质;句式3表示两个人的不同性质。

该句式中第一个as为之时副词,第二个as为连词。

所以,第一个as后es adversity try courage.正如火能试金,逆境可以试人的勇气。

As the human body is nourished by the foo 复数,则用“As they are”。

如果用来指人时,则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as i ch lessHe likes a child, much more a baby.他喜欢小孩,更加喜欢婴孩。

He doesn't like a child, much le at degree.20.what he is / what he hasWe honour him for what he is , not for what he has.我们尊敬的是索,他发财了。

此为what的副词用法,可译为“多少(=somewhat)”、“半(=patrly)”what with........a 上彻底摧毁,使之无法复原;6、shatter:突然使一个物体粉碎;7、smash: 指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而8、普通医师 general practitioner9、总查(病)房 general purpose10、秘书长 general secretary你能“定”me insurance海洋运输保险maternity insurance生育保险medical expense insurance医疗费保险mixed insuranc line insurance多种类保险业务mutual insurance相互保险national insurance国民保险, 国家保险national hea one, ones,that和those。

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