犯罪类:Law-abiding守法的Defendant被告Jury陪审团Offender违法者Victim受害者Barrister律师Judge法官Witness目击者Commit a crime犯罪Prosecute起诉Charge sb with……指控某人犯有……Appear in court出庭Plead innocence做无罪辩护Acquit宣告……无罪Apply for parole申请保释Be sentenced to10years in prison被判十年监禁Misdeed不端行为，罪行A guilty verdict有罪宣判Retribution报应、惩罚Life sentence无期徒刑Capital punishment死刑Burglary入室盗窃Robbery抢劫Shoplifting商店行窃Vandalism故意破坏公物Murder谋杀Hijack劫持Terrorism恐怖主义Pick-pocketing扒窃Smuggling走私Serious crime严重犯罪Petty crime轻微犯罪Embezzle盗用、挪用（公款公物）Rehabilitation（罪犯的）改过自新Bribe sb with…用……贿赂某人教育类话题词汇:Compulsory education义务教育Vocational education职业教育Academic performance学业表现Non-academic affairs与学习无关的事情Puppy/calf love早恋Corporal punishment体罚Tuition fee学费Parents’supervision父母的管教Individual tutorship个人辅导Turning point转折点The pursuit of knowledge追求知识Maintain/disrupt classroom order维护/扰乱课堂秩序Coeducational男女共校制度Single sex establishment单一性别学校Generation gap代沟Indulge in沉溺于……Play truant逃课Broaden one’s horizon开阔视野the hardness and bitterness of life生活的艰辛和苦难Appropriate advice and guidance恰当的建议和指导Cultivate independence培养独立性A good habit of frugality节约的好习惯Distinguish right from wrong辨别是非Shoulder the responsibility承担责任be prone to do容易做某事Go astray误入歧途Violate social conventions and laws违反社会习俗和法律Cast a shadow on one’s heart在心中留下阴影Resist the temptation of sth.抵制……的诱惑Interpersonal skills人及交往的技巧Peer pressure同辈的压力Formative years性格成型期Physically and emotionally immature身心不成熟A sense of superiority优越感Socially adaptable能适应社会的Adjust teaching methods调整教学方法Exert a negative impact on产生消极的影响Juvenile crime青少年犯罪A sense of belongings归属感Qualified and experienced teachers称职、有经验的老师First class teaching facilities一流的教学设施Education reform教育改革环境类话题词汇environment protection环境保护human activities人类活动city dwellers城市居民traffic congestion交通堵塞disposable products一次性用品landfill垃圾填埋场litter collection and disposal垃圾收集和处理deforestation砍伐森林global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应acid rain酸雨sand storm沙尘暴solar energy太阳能ban on plastic bags禁塑令maintain the ecological balance维持生态平衡eco-friendly/environmentally friendly 环保的environmentally conscious有环保意识的natural disasters自然灾害a natural evolutionary process自然进化过程short-term profit短期利益sustainable development可持续发展food chain食物链renewable resource可再生资源fossil fuels化石燃料gasoline汽油sewage污水recycle循环crisis危机energy-efficient节省能源的automobiles汽车，小汽车contaminated受污染的alternative energy可供选择的能源diversity of life生物多样性endangered species濒危物种on the verge of extinction濒临灭绝ozone layer臭氧层forceful law and regulations有力的法律法规raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环保意识non-profit advertisement/public service advertisements公益广告dispose of the rubbish垃圾处理green products绿色食品the deterioration of the environment环境恶化animal right activist动物权益保护者wildlife preservation野生动物保护survival of the fittest适者生存turn a blind eye to视而不见widespread use of sth.某种东西的广泛使用gas emission气体排放car exhausts汽车尾气carbon dioxide二氧化碳hydrogen氢pedestrian路人，行人pollutant污染物质（尤指工业废物）ecological degradation生态退化全球化：Globally全球地International tourism国际旅游Cultural exchange文化交流National identity民族特色Multicultural多文化的Diversity and inclusivity多样性和包容性A blend of混合Cooperation and trade合作与贸易Undermine损坏、破坏Cultural preservation文化保护Quintessence精粹Linguistically diverse语言的多样性Distinct culture独特的文化Misunderstanding and conflict误解和冲突Taboo（社会）禁忌Annoying and unpleasant令人反感的和令人不愉快的Culture gap文化差异The vehicles to bridge the gap缩小差距的渠道Build up an extensive resource建立起一个广泛的资源渠道Global issue全球的问题Cultural landscape文化景观The advocates of globalization全球化文化的提倡者The reawakening of local culture当地文化的再度觉醒Free and open trade自由开放的贸易An extension of commercial relationship开拓商业往来Behavior norms行为规范Promote communication促进交流Maintain the distinctiveness保持独立性政府：Government administration政府管理National defense国防High levels of secrecy高度机密Financial strength财力Expand domestic demand/needs扩大内需Social undertakings社会事业National public health system全国公共卫生体系Infrastructure基础设施Pilot project试点项目Feasible plan可行的计划Institutional innovation体制创新Economic return经济效益Financial crisis财政危机Foreign direct investment外商直接投资Supporting measures配套设施Income gap收入差距Promote all-round,balanced and sustainable development of economy and society推进经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展Government mechanism政府机制Reduce expenditure减少开支A beneficial economic cycle良性经济循环Expand intra-county economies扩大县域经济Carry out the process of unbanization推动城镇化Public fitness program公共健身运动Combat the threat of violence to the general public与对公众产生暴力的威胁做斗争The true portray of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描述Strict restriction严格控制Juvenile crime青少年犯罪Non-government sources非政府渠道Unshirkable duty（工作上）无法逃避的责任Both financially and spiritually经济上的和精神上的Put forward a number of possible solutions提出一系列的可行的解决方法Satellite towns卫星城镇Preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策来推动高层公寓住房的修建Rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源Be overly financially dependent过度的经济依赖Physical inferiority身体不支Pension fund养老金To downsize government budget缩减政府预算Shoulder the share of responsibility承担共同责任Be better off情况更好Medical and educational service医疗和教育服务To give top priority列为重点A fair shake一视同仁Low-hanging fruit容易实现的目标媒体广告类话题词汇：Couch potato电视迷Screen time荧屏时间Severe addiction严重的迷恋Misbehavior不正当举止，粗鲁的行为Objective客观的Biased=unobjective有偏见的Prevalent=pervasive可代替everywhere无处不在的Celebrity名人Journalists记者The press新闻界Coverage报道Misleading=misrepresented有误导性的Up-to-the-minute=up-to-date非常及时的Long-lasting isolation长时间的隔离Live an isolated and sedentary life过一种隔离的、久坐的生活方式Provide laughter and joy提供欢笑Current affairs时事The print media印刷媒体News outlets报道新闻的机构The electronic media电子媒体Be awash with=Be inundate with=be saturates with sth.充满着Excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多的暴力与色情内容Fraudulent诈骗性的False虚假的Report sth.in graphic details报道非常详尽的细节Media hype媒体炒作Exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow thing out of all proportions夸大事情Objective and balanced客观公正的Reveal=expose揭露Tarnish one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉Paparazzi狗仔队Scandals丑闻Whitewash=cover up掩盖Factual accounts如实的描述Reliable=trustworthy=dependable可信的Informative信息量大的Entertaining娱乐性强的Newsworthy有新闻价值的Code of ethics=code of conduct道德准则Blur distinction between fantasy and reality模糊幻想和现实Turn away from real life逃避现实生活Be unwilling to engage in social activities不愿参加社交活动Media violence媒体暴力Show vivid depiction of cheat and hatred对欺骗和憎恨展开形象的描述Adolescent青少年Sedentary lifestyle reduces healthy outdoor activities久坐不动的生活方式减少了健康有益的户外活动Suffer from obesity and vertebral disease换上了肥胖和脊椎疾病To lead a more informed and entertaining life 过上更丰富、更有乐趣的生活Deviant behaviors不正当的行为Be fueled by the widespread advertising受大量广告的推动Cater to every particular taste适合每一种独特的口味Shopping spree（无节制的狂热行为）疯狂购物、购物狂潮A channel to relieve the stresses and strain of modern life释放现代生活压力劳累的渠道Resist the allure of possessing the advertised products抵抗购买广告产品的诱惑Stimulate purchasing impulses刺激购买欲望Shapely models形状、样式很好的产品Promotion促销A medley of different media不同媒体的混杂Gain the attention of the public获得公众的注意力Expose one’s privacy曝光某人的隐私Become the laughingstock shared by all成为所有人的笑柄An immoral conduct of nosing into other’s privacy查探他人隐私的不道德行为Exhibit aggressive behavior,attitude and value Be vulnerable to…科技类话题词汇：exchange of information信息交流e-commerce电子商务telecommunication电信、电讯global village地球村convenience便利information technology信息技术broadband宽带ICT(information and communication technology)信息交流技术face to face interaction面对面的交流mechanized era机械化时代artificial intelligence人工智能side effects副作用technological evolution科技革命nuclear weapons核武器soil degradation土壤退化industrial mass-production工业化大生产enhance working efficiency and productivity增强工作效率和生产力substitute for humans替代人力intense radiation强烈的辐射psychologically心理地mentally精神地physically生理地mental and physical health身心健康mental and physical development身心发展intelligent machines智能机器humanization人性化unnerving problems令人不安的问题eye-friendly对眼睛无害的electronic innovation电子革新industrial revolution工业革命mechanization机械化automation自动化scientific discovery科学发现cloning technology克隆技术replica of an individual organ人体器官的复制品organ transplant器官移植genetic defect基因缺陷ethically and morally wrong有悖伦理道德space exploration太空探索GPS(global positioning system)全球定位系统Nanotechnology纳米技术impersonal device非人性化的设备surf online上网digital数字的database数据库工作学习：Career plan职业规划Career ladder职业发展道路Compensation薪酬待遇Job satisfaction工作满意度Promotion and raise晋升与加薪Job hopping/jumping ship跳槽Branch into other areas扩展到其他领域Interview techniques面试技巧Internal restructure内部重组Hapless job-seeker运气不好的求职者The sprouting advertising billboards for recruitment agencies出现了求职中介的广告牌The exploding number of books and websites on work and work-related issues大量关于工作和相关问题的书籍和网站Financial independence经济独立Balance work and life平衡工作和生活The nine-to-five朝九晚五上班族An important personal identity tag一个重要的个人身份标识Bring personal fulfillment带来个人的成功Labour market劳动力市场Graduate job fair应届生招聘会Be in the vanguard of DIY career-maker自制职业规划的先锋Be highly stressed at work工作压力非常大A US-style workaholic culture美式工作狂文化A spell of unemployment失业期To freeze recruitment停止招聘Advance the career with an advanced degree 靠更高的学位来提升职位Income/pay gap收入差距。