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补气生血系列方对复合性血虚模型的影响_陈耀辉

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通讯作者:周茂福(1965-),男,江西吉安人,教授,硕士研究生导师,硕士,研究方向:中药复方配伍的研究。

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方法:补气药(因素A)12个水平:人参、西洋参、党参、太子参、黄芪、白术、山药、扁豆、甘草、大枣、刺五加、灵芝与补血药(因素B)的6个水平:当归、熟地、何首乌、白芍、阿胶、龙眼肉,按定性均匀设计U24(242)表组成24个补气生血方剂。

小鼠皮下注射乙酰苯肼60mg·kg-1,及腹腔注射环磷酰胺120mg·kg-1复制复合性血虚模型,测定造模后第5、8、10d小鼠外周血细胞值。

选用WBC第8天,RBC、HGB、HCT第10天的值为分析指标,进行主成分分析和虚拟变量的多元线性回归分析,建立多元线性回归方程,找出最佳药效配伍。

结果:以WBC为指标的回归方程为Y1(WBC)=5.711+1.250黄芪+1.174人参+0.783西洋参+0.758灵芝+0.682太子参+0.681党参-0.895大枣-1.431刺五加+0.937当归+0.678白芍+ 0.514熟地-0.392何首乌;以RBC为指标的回归方程Y2(RBC)=6.335+0.812灵芝+0.548黄芪+0.373扁豆+0.226大枣+0.707阿胶+0.600当归+0.600何首乌+0.525白芍+0.446熟地。

结论:对于复合性血虚模型小鼠,升高WBC 的最佳药效为黄芪当归配伍,升高RBC的最佳药效为灵芝阿胶配伍。

关键词:定性均匀设计;补气药;补血药;复合性血虚;最佳药效配伍中图分类号:R973.6文献标志码:A文章编号:1000-1719(2015)08-1549-04Effect of Composition ofReinforcing Qi and Supplementing Blood on CompoundBlood Deficiency Model by Qualitative Evenly DesignCHEN Yaohui1,HUANG Liping2,WU Sufeng3,ZHOU Jun4,ZHOU Maofu2(1.Jiangxi Prorince People's Hospital,Nanchang330006,Jiangxi,China;2.Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang330004,Jiangxi,China;3.Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Taizhou318000,Zhejiang,China;4.Jiujiang Vocational University,Jiujiang332000,Jiangxi,China)Abstract:Objective:To analyze the effect on compound blood deficiency model of reinforcing Qi and supplementing blood combination by using qualitative analysis of uniform design and to find out the best prescription with multiple linear regression of dummy variable.Methods:12supplementing Qi medicines,such asRenshen(Radix Ginseng),Huangqi(Radix Astragali),Dang-shen(Radix Codonopsis),Xiyangshen(Radix Panaci Quinquefolii),Taizishen(Radix Pseudostellariae),Lingzhi(Ganoderma),Baizhu(Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae),Shanyao(Rhizoma Dioscoreas),Biandou(Lentils),Gancao(Radix Glycyrrhiae),Dazao(Jujube),Ciwujia(Cortex Acanthopanac)and6supplement blood medicines,such as Dangui(Radix Angelicae sinensis),Shudi(RadixRehmanniae),Heshouwu(Radix Pblygoni Multiflori),Baishao(Radix Paeoniae Alba),Ejiao(fungus-donkey-hide glue)and Longyanrou(Longan)were composed of24supplement Qi and engendering blood prescriptions according to U24(242)qualitative analysis of uniform design.The compound blood deficiency model was obtained with60mg·kg-1acetylpheny-hydrazine hypodermic injection and120mg·kg-1cyclophosphamide intraperitoneal injection.Peripheral blood cells were counted WBC content on8d andRBC,HGB and HCT on10d were selected as index to analyze.Principal component analysis and multi-ple linear regression analysis of virtual variables were set up to find out the best prescription composition.Results:According to the multiple linear regression,Angelicae sinensis decoction for supplementing blood is the optimization on raising WBC while mythic fungus-donkey-hide glue is the optimization composition on raisingRBC,HGB and HCT.Conclusion:Angelicae sinensis decoc-tion for supplementing blood and mythic fungus-donkey-hide glue decoction is the optimization compositions on compound blood deficiency model according to multiple linear regression equation.Key words:qualitative evenly design;Qi-reinforcing agents;blood-supplementing drugs;compound blood deficiency mod-el;optimization composition中医认为“气为血之帅,血为气之母”“气能生血”。

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