2011高考词汇短语总结---A字母开头have the ability to do有做…的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干be about to do sth...wheneg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。
的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明，解释(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse sb of sth 指责(blame sb for …; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…achieve successcome across = meet with = run into 遇到acquire skills/knowledgact as (serve as) 充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动take an active part in = be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sth 使…适应add to 增加(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )The rain added to our difficulties.in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.address sth to sb deliver an addressadjust one’s watch 把表拨准adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于Animals adjust themselves to the environment.admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认admit sb into/to sp 使…进入be admitted totake advantage of 利用take advantage of his ignorancehave advantage over sbto one's advantage 对…有利的是in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前advertise sth 登…广告advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干… advise doingforeign affairs 外交事务private affairsaffect sth 影响have an affection for sb喜爱…show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起(afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth…不敢be afraid of doing害怕去做She is afraid to go out alone at night.after-sales service 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某人The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟be named after 以…命名lean against 靠着be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持be against = object to 反对fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
under age 未到年龄for ages = for a long timethe old = the aged = the elderly 老年人I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.agree on 对……取得一致意见, agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合（The milk doesn’t agree with me）ahead of sb胜过, 超过ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标)This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.by air = by plane on the air 在广播中in the open air 在露天give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报catch sb alive 活捉某人all over 到处I’m wet all over.in all 总共after all 毕竟above all 最重要的first of all 首先allow sb to do sth 允许let sb alone 让…单独留下let alone 更不用说，何况egg: He can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处along with = together withhave no alternative but to do = have no choice but to dobe always doing 总是干…(He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向reach a goal 达到…目标a large amount of , amounts of 大量的amount to 共计为(= add up to = come to)be filled with anger 满腔愤怒lose one's temper 发脾气be angry at (言行) ,an annual report 年度报告one another = each otherbe anxious to do = be eager to do = long to dobe anxious for = be eager for = be long fortell sth apart 区别开tear sth apart 撕开apart from 此外，除外(=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doingappear出现(seem, happen) 显得；好像It appears that he is honest.have applications in 在…（方面）应用apply for 请求, 申请apply A to B 把A应用到B中We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做…appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激I would appreciate it if you would…如果你…我将万分感激approach 接近Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.the approach to this town 进入…的通道approve of 赞成，批准(disapprove of )Our school covers an area of 50 mu.argue with sb about/over sth 与…争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down one's arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观…arouse my interest引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…make preparations for为…作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议arrive at sp + 小地方arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when )I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样not as/so ...as...不如…那样as for/to 关于，至于as if 似乎He looks as if he were tired.act as 当作serve as 当作such...as像…之类as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候as far as据…所知regard...as把…认作①She broke it as she stood up.②Do as I say.③He is as old as I.④As is known to all, he is good.⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot.把..烧成灰烬（burn sth into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧ask for 寻找ask about 查问，打听ask after 问候ask for leave 请假ask for a day offask sb a favour/a favour of sb,fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleepin this aspect = in this respect 在…方面assign sb sth 分配, 布置assign sb to do sth 布置assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起, 联想到一起assume the cost 承担费用( I assume that he was there. 假定)assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶to one's astonishment = to one’s surpriseat once 立即，马上at the moment 此刻，目前aim at 瞄准, 针对shoot at 向…射击,now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在a heart attack 心脏病（a heart disorder, a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属a bedroom with a bathroom attachedattempt to do 企图干make an attempt to doattend the meeting = be present at the meetingpay attention to 对…加以注意catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力an attitude to/towards 对…的态度show one's attitude 表明态度attract sb/sth attract one’s attentionhave an audience of 有…的观众（vocabulary ，population , staff）a small(large) audiencein early/late fallsth be available to sb可取得的on average 平均而论keep sb awake 使…醒着wake sb up 唤醒…award sb sth 授予award sth to sbreward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到be away from 离run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away 泄漏throw away 扔turn away from避开，不理睬awkward 笨拙的，困难的。