(一)名词速记(1)语言(1anguage) Chinese(汉语)Indian(印第安语) Japanese(口语) Russian(俄语) Spanish(西班牙语) Egyptian(埃及语) English(英语) Frensh(法语) German(德语) (2)洋(ocean)the Pacific ocean(太平洋) the Indian ocean(印度洋) the Artic ocean (北冰洋) the Atlantic ocean(大西洋) (3)洲(continent) Africa(非洲)Asia(亚洲) Europe (欧洲) Oceania(大洋洲) America(美洲) Antarctica(南极洲) (4)国家(country) Australia(澳大利亚) Canada(加拿大) China(中国) England(英国) France (法国)Germany(德国) India(印度) Japan(日本) Mexico(墨西哥)New Zealand(新西兰) Peru(秘鲁) Russia(俄罗斯) Spain(西班牙) the United States(美国) (5)时间(time) second(秒) minute(分钟) moment(短时间)hour(小时) day(天)night (夜) week .(星期) month (月) year(年) centuryt(世纪) (6)月份(month) January(一月) Ferbury(二月) March(三月) April(四月)May(五月) June (六月)July (七月) August(八月) September(九月) 0ctober(十月) November (十一月) December(十二月) (7)星期(week)Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Surday(星期六) Sunday(星期日) (8)季节(season) spring (春) summer (夏) autumn (秋) winter (冬) (9)气候(climate) cloud(云) fog(雾)freeze(冰冻) lighting(闪电) snow(雪) thunder(雷) rain(雨) wind(风)(10)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)right (右)(11)交通工具( transport) bicycle(自行车)boat(小船)ship(轮船)p1ane(飞机)train (火车)truck(卡车)jeep(吉普车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)(12)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐)picnic(野餐)(13)食品(food)和饮料(drink) apple(苹果)banana (香蕉)bean curd (豆腐)beef(牛肉)bread(面包) cake(蛋糕) cabbage (洋白菜)corn(谷物)chicken(鸡肉)chips(炸土豆片)chocolate(巧克力)coffee(咖啡)cookie(小甜饼)dumpling(饺子)fish(鱼肉)fruit(水果)carrot(胡萝卜)juice(果汁)meat(肉)mooncake(月饼)milk(牛奶) mutton(羊肉)noodle(面条)nut(坚果)orange(橘子)pear(梨)pea(豌豆)pork(猪肉)potage(粥)potato(土豆)rice(米饭)sandwich(三明治)sugar(糖)sweet(甜食,糖果)take-away food(可带走的熟食) tea(茶)tomato(西红柿)vegetable(蔬菜)wheat(小麦)(14)颜色(colour)black(黑色)blue(蓝色)brown(褐色)gray(灰色)green(绿色)orange(橘黄色)red(红色)white(白色)yellow(黄色)(15)衣着(clothes)cap(帽子)clothes(衣服)coat(上衣)dress(裙子,衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)shoe(鞋)stocking(长筒袜)sock(短袜)trousers(裤子)(16)学科(subject)biology(生物学)chemistry(化学)Chinese(汉语)English(英语) geography(地理) history(历史)physics(物理)polities(政治)maths(数学)(17)文具(stationary) kllife(小刀)pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔) pencil—box(文具盒) rubber(橡皮)ruler(尺子)(18)身体部位(hay)arm(手臂)back(背部)blood(血)chest(胸部)ear(耳朵)eye(眼)face(脸)finger(手指)foot(脚)hair(头发)head(头)heart(心脏)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)mouth(嘴)neck(颈,脖子)nose(鼻子)tooth(牙齿)(19)职业(oeeupation) boss(老板)chemist(化学家) conductor(售票员) cook(厨师)dustman(垃圾清运工) fisherman(渔夫) headmaster(中小学校长) pupil(小学生)scientist(科学家) servant(仆人)singer(歌唱家) student(学生)teaehex(老师)waiter(服务员)(20)亲属(relative)aunt(阿姨,婶婶)brother(哥,弟)cousin(堂兄弟、姐妹) daughter(女儿)father(父亲)grandfather(祖父,外祖父) grandlna(奶奶,外婆) grandmother(祖母,外祖母) grandpa(爷爷,外公) granny(老奶奶)husband(丈夫)mother(母亲)parent(父母)sister(姐,妹)uncle(叔,舅) wife(妻子) (21)动物(animal)ant(蚂蚁)bat(蝙蝠)bear(熊)beast(野兽)bee(蜜蜂)bird(鸟)camel (骆驼)cat(猫)chick(小鸡)cock(公鸡)cow(母牛)crocodile(鳄鱼)deer(鹿)dog(狗)dolphin(海豚)elephant(象)fish(鱼)fox(狐狸)goat(山羊)hare(野兔)hen(母鸡)horse(马)lion(狮子)monkey(猴子)mouse(老鼠)rat(鼠)parrot(鹦鹉)pig(猪)rabbit(兔子)seagull(海鸥)sheep(绵羊)tortoise(乌龟)(22)宇宙(universe)earth(地球)moon(月球)planet(行星)satellite(卫星)sky(天空)space(太空)spaceship(宇宙飞船)star(恒星)sun(太阳)(23)节日(festival)New Year’s Day(元旦)Valentine’s Day(情人节)International Women’s Day(国际妇女节) China Arbor Day(中国植树节)April Fools’Day(愚人节)International labour Day(国际劳动节) Chinese Youth Day(中国青年节) International Children’s Day(国际儿童节) Teacher’s Day(教师节)National Day(国庆节)Christmas Day(圣诞节)the Spring Festival(春节)the Lantern Festival(元宵节)the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)(二)同义近义词短语速记1.到达reach;get to;arrive in(at)2.回来conle back;get back;return3.害怕be afraid of;be(feel)frightened of4.担心be worried about;be anxious about5.讨厌be tired of;be fed up with6.因…而出名be famous for;be well-known for7.在……方面好be good at;do well in8.在……方面差be weak in; do badly in 9.能be able to;can10.值be worth;cost11.出生be born;be given birth to12.当心;小心be careful;look out 13.离开be away;leave14.在家be in;be at home15.在外面;不在家be out;be not a:t home 16.装满了be full of;被用…装满be filled with17.来自be from;come from18.一直all the time;always19.遍及all over;around20.终年全年all the year round;during the whole year21.尽快as soon as possible;as early as possible22.立刻;马上at once;right away 23.起先(初) at first;first of all;at the begins24.最后at last;in the end;finally 25.一次又一次地again and again;over and over26.一整天all day;in the daytime27.有时at times;sometimes28.不再no longer;not…any more29.不久后before long;soon30.及时in time;at the right time31.不超过no more than;少于less than 32.多于;超过more than;over33.差不多mole or less;about34.刚才a moment ago;just now35.就在那时at that time;just then 36.今后in the future;from now on 37.有一天one day;some day38.到目前为止so far;up to now39.在过去十年间in the last ten years;since ten years ago 40.一点a little;a bit(of)41.几个;一些a few;several42.玩得开心enjoy oneself;have funhave a good time;43.独自,孤单by oneself;alone44.食物food;something to eat 45.……怎么样what about;how about46.名字first name;given name47.姓family name;last name48.展览on show;on display 49.在……的中部in the center ofin the middle of50.紧邻着next to;beside51.多亏thanks to;because of52.在某人帮助下thanks to;with one’s help 53.照料look after;take care of54.查找look up;try to find the meaning of 55.看起来像……一样look like;look the same as 56.与……相像look like;be similar to;take after57.看电影see a film;watch movies;go to the cinema;go to the movies / a movie 58.告别see sb.off;say goodbye to sb.59.打电话给……ring up;call up60.给某人打电话give sb a call ;make a call to sb.61.坐下take a seat;sit down62.做运动do sports;play sports;take sports63.别挂断hold on;wait for a moment;just a minute64.帮助help sb;give sb a hand65.举手hands up;put up one’s hand 66.分散;发放hand out;give out .67.继续做某事continute+v-ing;go on+v-ing;carry on+v-ing68.起床get up;be up69.下来get down;come down70.入睡get to sleep;fall asleep71.迷路lost;can’t find the way72.派人去请send for;ask sb to come 73.休息一会儿have a rest;have a break 74.举行野炊have a picnic;go on a picnic 75.游泳have a swim;go swimming 76.吃早餐have breakfast;have a morning meal77.不得不have to;must78.去购物go shopping;do some shopping;go to buy sth;go to a shop 79.复习go over;review80.快点come on;hurry up81.想出come up with;think up82.匆忙离开hurry off;go away quickly;run off83.匆忙地in a hurry;quickly84.处理do with;deal with85.放弃give up;stop doing sth.86.由……构成be made up of;consist of 87.诸如;例如such as;for example;for instance88.去睡觉go to bed;go to sleep89.不久前the other day;not long ago 90.穿着wear;be in;beget dressed in91.几乎不hardly;almost not92.不经常hardly ever;sedlom93.许多plenty of;a lot of;lots of;a number of;many;much 94.宁可……而不prefer to.rather than;would rather…than…95.取得进展get on with;make progress with 96.属于belong to;be owned by97.耗尽,用完use up;run out of98.发生happen;take place99.追逐chase;run after100.对……满意he happy with;be pleased with101.使某人记起remind sb of;make sb remember 102.同意某人agree with sb;have the same opinion as sb.103.把……提供给某人provide sth for sb ;offer sth to sb.104.被期望做某事be supposed to do sth.;should do sth.105.别着急take it easy;no hurry106.使高兴起来cheer up;make sb happier 107.给某人提供某物give sb sth;provide sb with sth.108.相信;信任believe in;trust109.想要would like;want;ask for;feel like110.解决solve:work out111.一百年a century;one hundred years 112.回信reply to a letter;answer a letter 113.让某人搭便车give sb a ride;pick up sb.114.使某人相信某事convince sb of sth;ake sb believe sth.115.跟……谈话talk to/with;speak to sb 116.访问;拜访drop in;visit 117.与……不相同be different from;be not the same as;be unlike 118.对……印象好feel good about;think (the)better of sb.119. 在就餐at table;be having meals 120,到……去leave for;go off to 121.生……的气be angry with;be annoyed with;be mad at 122.出现appear;show up123.在国外abroad;in another country 124.整理床铺make the bed;tidy the bed 125.关闭;关掉shut down;turn off 126.出发;动身set out;set off;start 127.穿衣服get dressed;put on 128.在……花费spend…on;pay…for…129.以……为生live on:feed on130.自学learn…by oneself;teach oneself 131.失去生命lose one’s life ; die 132.败给某人lose to sb.;be beaten by sb,133.开某人玩笑play a joke on sb;make fun of sb.134.比…更喜欢…prefer…to…;like…better than…135.把……看作regard..as;treat…as 136.意外by accident;by chance137.建立;设立set up;establish;start;found138.当然of course;certainly;sure 139.修理mend;repair;fix up140.没关系Never mind;No problem;It doesn’t matter;Don’t mention it 141,关于about;on142.活着的living;alive143.惊奇的amazed;surprised144.漂亮的beautiful;pretty145.开始begin;start146.聪明的clever;bright 147.关闭close;shut148.完成finish;complete149.功课class;lesson150.困难的hard;difficult151.加入join;take part in152.有名的famous;well-known153.饲养feed;keep154.比赛game;match155.高兴的happy;pleased;glad 156.巨大的huge;enormous;large;very big 157.主意;观点idea;mind158.是否if;whether159.病的ill;sick160.活泼的lively;lovely161.制造;生产make;produce162.也许maybe;perhaps163.照片photo;picture164.阻止stop;prevent165.难过的sad;unhappy166.二手的second-hand;used167.特别的special;unusual168.方法way;method169.愚蠢的silly;foolish170.拥有own;have171.相当rather;pretty172.分开divide;separate173.垃圾gabage ;litter174.担心的anxious;worried175.落下drop;fall176.愉快的pleasant;enjoyable177.发现find;discover178.成年人grown-up;adult179.粗鲁的rude;impolite180.主要的mainly;mostly(三)反义词速记1.after—before2.Bring一take3.close一open4.closed一open5.young—old6.new—o1d7.ahead一behind8.cloudy—sunny9.1ike一dislike 10.cock一hen 11.animal 一plant 12.cold一hot 13.ask一answer 14.come一go 15.aunt一uncle 16.cool一warm 17.back—front 18.cry一laugh 19.bad一good 20.danger一safety 21.dangerours一safe 22.friendly一unfriendly 23.begin一end 24.white一black 25.curly一straight 26.1azy—hard 27.short--long 28.short一tall 29.daughter一son 30.behind一in front of 31.day—night 32.clean一dirty 33.best一worst 34.dead一living 35.better—worse 36.death一birth 37.big一small 38.different一same 39.black—white 40.difficult一easy 41.hard一easy 42.heavy一light 43.interesting一boring 44.borrow一return 45.dry一wet 46.both一neither 47.early一late 48.bottom一top 49.empty一full 50.boy一girl 51.enemy一-friend 52.busy一free 53.ever—never 54.buy一sell55.fair一unfair 56.cheap一expensive 57.fat一thin 58.clever一foolish 59.first一last 60.forget一remember 61.happy—sad 62.beautiful一ugly 63.police一thief 64.grandma一grandpa 65.polite一rude 66.happy一sad 67.poor一rich 68.hate一love 69.possible一impossible 70.pull一push 71.quick一slow 72.high一low 73.receive一send 74.hungry一full 75.refuse一aceept.76.husband一wife 77.rest一work 78.right一wrong 79.into一out of 80.rised一rop 81.key一lock 82.save一waste 83.king一queen 84.short一tall85.in一out86.later一sooner 87.sit一stand88.sky一ground 89.lose一find 90.soft一hard 91.man一woman 92.south一north 93.many一few 94.start一finish 95.stay一leave 96.more一less97.strong一weak98.morning一evening99.teacher一student100.mother一father101.teach一learn102.yes一no(四)易混词对照1.aloud(大声地)——cloud(云)2.bad(坏的)——sad(难过的)3.bank(银行)——rank(军衔)4.bed(床)——red(红的)5.beg(请求)——leg(腿)6.better(更好的)——letter (信)7.dig(挖)——pig(猪)8.bike(自行车)——1ike(喜欢)9.bit(一点儿)——hit(击中)10.block(大块)——clock(钟)11.boot(靴子)——foot(脚)12.box(盒子)——fox(狐狸)13.built(建造[build的过去式])—quilt(被子) 14.but(但是)——cut(割)15.cap(帽子)——map(地图)16.car(汽车)——jar(坛子)17.card(卡片)——hard(努力地) 18.carry(运送)——marry(结婚)19.cast(投掷)——east(东)20.class(班级)——glass(玻璃)21.crop(庄稼)——drop(使滴下)22.deal(分配)——meal(一餐)23.deed(行为)——need(需要)24.door(门)——poor(可怜的)25.dump(垃圾堆)——jump(跳)26.fast(快的)——last(最后的)27.fever(发烧)——never(从不)28.fire(解雇)——hire(雇用)29.fish(鱼)——wish(希望)30.five(五)——live(生活)31.fix(安装)——mix(混合)32.fool(愚蠢的)——pool(小池) 33.grade(年级)——trade(贸易)34.grain(谷物)——train(火车)35.hide(躲藏) ——ride(骑)36.hot(热的) ——not (不)37.house(房子)——mouse(老鼠) 38.into(到…里面)——onto(到…上面) 39.jeep(吉普车)——keep(保持)40.just(恰好)——must(必须)41.kick(踢)——pick(捡)42.kind(种类)——mind(介意)43.kiss(吻)——miss(错过)44.1ater(后来)——water(水)45.1est(唯恐)——rest(休息)46.1id(盖子)——rid(去掉)47.1ife(生命)——wife(妻子)48.1ove(喜爱)——move(移动)49.mail(邮件)——rail(铁轨)50.meal(一餐)——real(真正的) 51.mine(我的)——nine(九)52.moon(月亮)——soon(不久) 53.most(最多的)——post(邮局) 54.mouth(嘴)——south(南)55.much(许多)——such(这样的) 56.next(下一个)——text(课文) 57.north(北)——worth(值得……的) 58.pork(猪肉)——work(工作)59.push(推)——rush(冲)60.reason(原因)——season(季节) 61.ring(响)——wing(翅膀)62.sea(海洋)——tea(茶)63.sorry(难过的)——worry(使担忧) 64.talk(谈话)——walk(散步)65.taste(品尝)——waste(浪费)66.bad(坏的)——bed(床)67.bat(球拍)——bit(一点儿)——but(但是) 68.beg(请求)——big(大的)69.coal(煤)——cool(凉的)70.dead(死的)——deed(行为)71.dear(亲爱的)——deer(鹿)72.dig(挖)—dog(狗)——dug(dig的过去式和过去分词) 73.fall(落下——fill(装满)一一full(满的) 74.fan(扇子)——fun(玩笑)75.farm(农场)——form(建立)76.fix(安装)——妇(狐狸)77.glass(玻璃)——grass(草地)78.hare(野兔)—here(在这里) —hire(雇用) 79.1ake(湖)——like(喜欢)80.1ake(湖)——lame(跛的)——late(迟的)81.1ast(最后的)——lost(丢失的)82.1ive(生活)——love(喜爱)83.meat(肉)——meet(遇见)84.month(月份)——mouth(嘴)85.net(网)——not(不)86.new(新的)一now(现在)87.nine(九)——none(没有人)88.pollee(警察)——polite(有礼貌的) 89.quiet(安静的)——quite(很)90.red(红色的)——rid(去掉)91.ride(骑)——rise(升高)92.rise(升高)——rose(玫瑰花)93.same(同一的)——some(一些)94.set(安置) ——sit(坐)95.ship(轮船)——shop(商店)96.shirt(衬衫)——skirt(裙子)97.shy(害羞的)——sky(天空)一spy(间谍) 98.sing(唱)——song(歌曲)99.son(儿子)——sun(太阳)100.test(测验)——text(课文)101.thank(谢谢)——think(思考) 102.track(足迹)——truck(长车) 103.wall(墙)——will(将要)104.wash(洗)一wish(希望)105.win(获胜)——won(过去式/过去分词) 106.and(和)——ant(蚂蚁)——any(任何的) 107.bed(床)——bee(蜜蜂)——beg(请求) 108.book(书)——boot(靴子)109.box(盒子)——boy(男孩) 110.bread(面包)——break(打破)111.bus(公共汽车)——but(但是)112.can(能够)——cap(帽子)113.clean(干净的)——clear(清楚的)114.cook(烹调)——cool(凉的)115.cup(小茶杯)——cut(切) 116.deed(行为)——deer(鹿)117.dig(挖)——dip(浸)118.find(发现)——fine(美好的)119.fit(适合)——fix(修理)120.food(食物)——foot(脚)121.guess(猜)——guest(客人)122.hand(手)——hang(挂)123.hard(努力地) ——hare(野兔)124.head(头)——hear(听)——heat(热)125.hen(母鸡) ——her(她的)126.him(he的宾格)——hit(击中)127.hold(抓住) ——hole(洞)128.is(是)——it(它)129.job(工作)——joy(欢乐)130.kind(种类)——king(国王)131.lame(跛的)——lamp(灯)132.leg(腿)——let(让)133.meal(餐)——mean(意思是)134.mind(介意)——mine(我的)135.nod(点头)——nor(也不)—not(不)136.park(公园)——part(部分) 137.pass(传递)——past(经过) 138.plane(飞机)——plant(植物) 139.plan(计划)——plant(植物) 140.pool(水池)——poor(可怜的)141.rice(大米)——rich(富的)142.sale(卖)——salt(盐)143.sea(海洋)——see(看见)144.sit(坐)——six(六)145.talk(谈话)——tall(高的)146.up(向上)us(我们we的宾格) 147.warm(温暖的)——warn(告诫)148.word(词)——work(工作)中考英语短语考点一、at组合考点1.be angry at sth.对某事生气2.arrive at到达……(小地方)3.knock at(on) 敲……4.at last最后,终于5.1augh at嘲笑6.1ook at看,注视7.at the moment现在,此时8.point at/to指向9.at sea在海上;不知所措二、on组合考点1.agree on (通过协商)达成共识2.call on拜访,看望3.come on快点,加油,跟着来4.on display在展出5.fix one’s eyes on注视6.hang on稍等,别挂断7.on holiday度假,休假、8.play a joke on和某人开玩笑,戏弄9.keep on继续10.1ive on以……为食,靠……生活11.pass on传递12.put on穿;戴;开动,发动,使运行.13.turn on打开,旋开(收音机\电灯\煤气等) 14.work on从事于,致力于三、to组合考点1.agree to同意、答应、接受(计划,建议,条件、安排等)2.go to bed上床睡觉3.compare…to…把……与……作比较;把……比作……4.from…to…从……到……5.get to到达6.do harm to对……有害处7.1ead to通往,引起8.pay attention to注意9.to one’s surprise使……吃惊的是10.take…to…把……带到/给……11.write to…写信给……四、in组合考点1.arrive in到达……(大地方)2.in danger在危险中3.drop in探望某人4.in favor of赞成,支持5.hand in交来,交上去6.join in参加,和……一起(做)某事7.keep sth in mind记住某事8.in a moment马上,立即9.take part in参加10.Take pride in以……为自豪11.in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地12.turn sth.in交还\退还\上交\呈交\提交五、0f组合考点1.be afraid of害怕2.take care of照顾,处理3.make fun of嘲笑,作弄……4.instead of代替,而不是5.1earn of听说……6.rob…of…抢走,剥夺7.speak of谈到,提起8.think of考虑,想念,想起六、about组合考点1.make a joke about...拿……开玩笑2.think about想到;考虑,思考七、for组合考点1.call for叫某人,需要2.care for喜欢,愿意,照看,爱护,关心3.except for除了……之外,只是4.fight for为……而战5.1eave for…前往……,去……6.1ook for寻找7.for amoment一会儿8.pay…for sth.为……付款9.sendfor派人去情八、away组合考点1.blow away吹走,刮走2.give away分发,赠送3.put away收拾4.take away拿走,带去5.thmw away扔掉6.wash away冲走,冲垮九、out组合考点1.blow out吹熄2.break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生、爆发3.out of breath上气不接下气4.call out大声叫5.check out检查,调查;结账离开6.find out查明,发现7.give out分发8.go out出去,熄灭9.make out理解,明白10.pick out选出11.point out指出12.run out用完;过期的13.sell out卖完14.send out发出15.set out动身,出发;开始,着手16.speak out大胆说,自由地说17.take out取出.拿出18.turn out证明是,结果是19.wear out穿旧,磨破20.work out算出、想出,解决十、with组合考点1.agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法2.be angry with sb 对某人生气3.keep up with赶上,不落后4.catch up with赶上、追上5.come up with找到(答案);提出、想出6.bc covered with被……覆盖7.deal with处理,对待8.be filled with用……充满9.make friends(with sb.) (与某人)交朋友10.get along/on with sb与……相处,进展11.help…with…帮助,做……十一、over组合考点1.come over来访,来玩2.fall over跌倒3.go over复习,温习,检查4.1ook over检查5.Think over仔细考虑6.turn over把……翻过来,移交,转交十二、down组合考点1.break down损坏,中断2.cut down砍倒,削减,压缩3.write down下来,取下,写下4.go down下落,下降;降5.knock down撞倒,拆除,降低6.pull down拉倒,摧毁;拉下7.put down放下,写下8.set down放下,记下9.shut down把……关上,关闭•10.take down写下,记下11.turn down关小,调低12.write down写下,记下十三、from组合考点1.across from在……的对面•2.break away from脱离,改掉(旧习惯),解除3.be different from与……不同4.hear from收到……来信5.1earn from向……学习6.pull…up from把……从……中拉出来7.tell…from…区分,辨别.十四、up组合考点1.bring up养育,教育2.call up打电话,想起3.check up核对,检查4.cheer up使……振奋5.fill up填满,装满6.fix up修理;安装7.go up上升,上涨8.grow up长大(成人)9.hurry up赶快,赶紧10.1ook up查阅,查找;向上看11.nlake up one’s mind决定,决心12.pick up拾起;(用车)来接13.put up举起,挂起14.save up存钱,积蓄15.set up创立,建立,树立16.show up展露,呈现17.sit up=stay up不睡,熬夜18.shut up住嘴19.speak up大声说20.think up想出21.tidy up整理,把……弄整洁22.turn up开大,调大(音量)十五、off组合考点1.fall off跌落,下降2.get off下车3.give off发出(光、热、气味等) 4.hurry off匆匆离去5.put off推迟6.see off为某人送行7.set off出发,启程8.show off显示,夸耀9.shut off切断,关掉10.take off脱下11.throw off扔下,脱下12.turn off关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 13.wash off洗掉十六、after组合考点1.1ook after照看,照顾2.name after以……的名字命名3.run after追赶;追求●重叠式黄金词组1.again and again再三地,反复地2.one after another一个接一个地,相继地3.arm in arm臂挽着臂,携手4.bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐地5.day after day日复一日6.from door to door挨家挨户7.face to face 面对面,面临8.here and there到处,处处9.from house to house挨家挨户10.1ess and less越来越小(少)11.all day and a11 night整日整夜12..neck and neck并驾齐驱,不分上下13.one by one一个接一个地14.side by side肩并肩;一个接一个15.sooner or later迟早16.step hy step按部就班,逐步17.up and down 上上下下,往返地,到处18.year after year年年,每年(无变化) 19.year by year年年,每年(有变化)常见的标志和说明一、公共场所常用标志1.BUSINESS HOURS营业时间2.OFFICE HOURS办公时间3.0PEN正在营业4.CLOSED停止营业5.PULL拉6.PUSH推7.NO SMOKING请勿吸烟8.N0 PARKING请勿停放车辆9.NO PHOTOS禁止拍照10.ENTRANCE入口11.EXIT出口12.DANGER危险13.Wet Paint油漆未干14.Lost and Found失物招领处15.Safety First安全第一16.EMS (邮政)特快专递17.SOS紧急求救信号’18.No Litter请勿乱扔杂物19.Hands Off请勿用手摸20.Keep Silence保持安静21.On Sale削价出售22.Bike Park(ing) 自行车存放处23.Children and Women First 妇女儿童优先24.Save Food节约粮食25.Save Energy节约能源26.Keep Away From Fire切勿近火27.Keep Dry保持干燥28.Cafe咖啡馆、小餐馆29.Bar酒吧30.KEEP OFF THE GRASS勿踏草地二、商品说明用语31.On开32.Off关33.Pause暂停34.Stop关闭(停)35.Menu菜单36.Fragile易碎37.This side Up此面向上38.Introductiom说明39.F.F.快进40.Rew.倒带41.Play打开(放)三、道路交通标志用语42.Turn left左转弯43.Turn right右转弯44.No Left Turn禁止左转弯45.No Risht Turn禁止右转弯46.No Bikes禁止自行车通过47.No Horn禁止鸣喇叭48.No Passing禁止超车49.speed Limit限速50.Do Not Enter禁止驶入51.Road Closed禁止通行52.V ehicles Only机动车专用道53.No UTurn禁止掉头54.U Turn Ok可以u形转弯55.Go Straight直行56.one-way traffic单向行驶57.Buses Only只准公共汽车通过58.No Stopping禁止停下四、日常交际用语1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello,/Hi!How are you?b.Fine,thank you.And you?Very well,thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are…b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is…I'm a student/worker …3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for us to leave now /I’m afraid I must go now。