七年级下册英语考点归纳1、speak, say, tell, talk的区别1）speak“说话、演讲、发言”+语言/语种。
2）say“说”，强调说话的内容。
Say goodbye/hello to sb3）talk“谈论、谈话” talk to/with sb Talk of/about sb/sth 4）tell“告诉、讲述”，强调把一件事或故事讲出来。
.Tell sb (not) to do sth2、little/a little/few/a few1）little“几乎没有” + 数名词。
表定2）a little“一点儿+ 数名词。
表定3）few“几乎没有”+ 名词。
表定4）a few“一些”+ 名词。
表定3、关于问路及回答的常用语1) Excuse me, is there a ...?Excuse me, where is the ...?Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?Excuse me, can you tell me the way he ...?Excuse me, can you tell me how get to the ...?Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?2) Go/Walk straight Go/Walk along/up/down + the street. left/right. 高分突破：left/right the traffic lights./ the second turning.(= e the second turning the left/right.)4、between/between……and/among1）between“在……之间”+个人或物It’s a secret between us2）between……and“”，表地点或时间高分突破：1）among“在……之间”+的人或物。
The teacher is the students. 老师在学生间。
Take the medicine(服药) meals.5、in front of/in the front of1）in front of2）in the front ofThe part is the bank. There is a blackboard the classroom.6、Busy“热闹的、忙碌的、繁忙的”反freeBe busy with sth忙于某事Be busy (in) sth忙于做某事7、There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。
在路上：in/on the street高分突破：+具体的门牌号，例如：Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号8、Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。
enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?2) enjoy + sth. 喜欢做某事Jack enjoys the piano.（play）高分突破：3) enjoy ＝have a good time＝玩得高兴9、Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。
1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk2) through 穿过（立体的）…… across穿过（平面的）……例如：go/walk/run/drive the rain/ forest/ citygo/walk/run/drive the street/ road/ bridge/ avenueswim the river高分突破：Go the street. 顺着这条街走。
Go the street. （横穿）过马路。
The sun go the windows.阳关穿过窗户。
10、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.1) 形容词+名词，例如：2) 不定代词+形容词, 例如：3) 名词+介词短语、分词，例如：the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater 高分突破：名词+介词短语、分词，对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用The man in the car is my father. （对划线部分提问）man is your father?11、This is the beginning of the garden tour.1) the beginning :在...开始的时候，the end : 在...结束的时候12、Let me tell you the way to my house.1) the way …… 到……去的路the answer …… ……的答案the key …… ……的答案，……的钥匙2) the way to …… 在去……的路上one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上高分突破：home, here, there前须省掉。
例如：on the way home/ here/ there13、Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.1) 英语表达中不能连用的词：① because和so，例如：Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. ( )② though/although和but，例如：Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ( )2) 有点，稍微：kind of = a little a little bit = a bit高分突破：① kind of 在某些短语中表示，例如：of 各种各样的of 各种各样的，不同种类的of 许多种的of 这/那种的of 一种……②注意两个翻译：There is a little sheep. 。
There is a little water. 。
14、Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？高分突破：否定疑问句：be,助动词或情态动词+not + 主语？回答: 回答时注意一致性，即Yes+ ，No+ 。
例如：●Isn’t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.●Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.15、s ometimes/some times/sometime/some time1）sometimes 2）some times3）sometime 常用于将来。
4）some time●The students speak Chinese and speak English.●I have been to Kunming●I’ll phone you .●I want to stay in Shanghai for16、i n hospital/in the hospital表地点的名词前加或不加冠词的区别In hospital in the hospitalAt table at the tableIn front of in the front of17、询问职业(1)询问现在的职业A -What +助动词do/does+ sb do? -I am/He is/She is a ……B -What+be动词am/is/are+sb? -I am/He is/She is a ……C -What’s one’s job?-I am/He is/She is a ……(2)询问将来的职业-What+助动词do/does+sb want to be? -I want/He wants/She wants to be a……(3)询问工作地点-Where +助动词do/does+sb work? -I work/She works/He works in a……18、What would you like? 你想要什么？1) would like sth. 想要什么would like do sth. 想做什么would like sb. do sth. 想某人做某事19、What’s your address? = do you live/work…?高分突破：对address提问疑问代词用Where is your e-mail address? ( )20、We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。
＝We also have great salad with soda.高分突破：with和as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语决定；and连接主语时谓语动词用数，例如：Tony as well as Bill to movies every week.= Tony with Bill to movies every week. = Tony and Bill to movies every week.21、People give me their money or get their money from me.give sth. sb. = give sb. Sth.类适用法的词还有：lend, send, show, pass, bring, sell, tell, wish等。
高分突破：当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用：的结构。
22、I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。
1)wear “穿着”，“留，蓄” 表状态= be in2)put on “穿上”，表动作3)dress “穿”，给某人穿衣服dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服a beard 留胡子long hair 蓄长发sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜●Tom is his shirt.●He is too young to himself.23、What about your friend? 你朋友呢？1) What about + n./ _____ sth.? = How about + n./ _____ sth.?高分突破：1) What/How about doing sth.?= Why _____ do sth.?= Let’s _____ sth.?24、How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的？高分突破：1) ◆人+ spend time/money _____sth. 花时间、金钱在某事上人+ spend time/money (_____)_____ sth 花时间、金钱做某事◆It _____ sb. + time + _____do sth.◆人+pay+ money + for sth.◆物+cost人. + money●Jim ___ __ nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.= It _____ Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom.●She spent $15 on her new shirt.= She _____ $15 _____her new shirt.●This interesting radio _____ them $80.●They_____$80 for this interesting radio.25、He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.高分突破：●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事I heard the boy _____ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)I often hear the boy _____ English in the morning. (practice)26、Then it was time to go home. = Then it was time _____ home.1) It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ do sth.= It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ doing sth.= It’s time _____ (one’s) sth.例如：It’s time _____ me _____ have breakfast.= It’s time _____ my breakfast.27、He has no dog and no family. ＝He doesn’t have dogs _____ families.高分突破：no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C例如：Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet.= Now I have no arms, hands, legs ____feet.28、描述及询问外貌1) 询问外貌：What do/does sb look like?2）描述外貌的句子：(1) sb + be + 长相/ 高度(height) / 体形(build)(2) sb have/has + 五官/ 相貌。