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西方建筑 英文版 Western Architecture简介
Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑)
Architectural features:
• Pointed Arch(尖肋拱顶) •Flying Buttress(飞扶梯)
Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑)
Architectural features:
• Stained glass windows (花窗玻璃) • Relief doors (浮雕门)
Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑)
Architectural style
• Ethereal (空灵) • Slender(纤瘦) • tall (高耸)
Gothic architectung
• Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)
Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑)
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑)
• Baroque architecture is a term used to describe the building style of the Baroque era, begun in late sixteenth century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical and theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Churchand the absolutist state. It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow and dramatic intensity.
Neoclassical architecture(新古典复兴建筑) Represent building
Triumphal arch (凯旋门)
Neoclassical architecture(新古典复兴建筑)
Represent building
United States Capitol(美国国会大厦)
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑)
Architectural features:
•strong light-and-shade • broader naves (宽阔的中殿) contrasts (强烈的光影对比)
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑)
Architectural features:
•opulent use of colour and ornaments (大量装饰品) large-scale ceiling frescoes (大尺度壁画)
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑)
Architectural style
• Boast wealth(炫耀财富) • Not comply with logic of architecture(不和建筑逻辑) • Full of happy atmosphere
Neoclassical architecture(新古典复兴建筑)
Architectural features:
• Focus on style(注重风格) Pursue classical outline
(追求古典轮廓)
Neoclassical architecture(新古典复兴建筑)
Architectural features: • emphasize decorative effect(注重装饰效果)
(充满欢乐气氛)
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑)
Represent building
Roman Jesus Church(罗马耶稣会教堂)
Neoclassical architecture(新古典复兴建筑)
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid18th century, manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament, and in its architectural formulas as an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque.